apollo
  1. Home
  2. Speciality specific Q&A
  3. Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  4. Pregnancy and Infertility

Pregnancy and Infertility and related queries

Banner

Frequently Asked Questions

My boyfriend and I are new to sex, and last night the condom broke (we were using Trojan ultra-thin). He hadnt ejaculated, just pre-cum, and he had urinated several times after his last ejaculation to clear any leftover semen. He immediately pulled out, and we got Plan B. This is the third time weve used it, but the first time this year. Should we be worried about a possible pregnancy?

_Broken Condom and Plan B: Assessing Pregnancy Risk and Next Steps_Given the situation, here's a summary of the risks and recommendations:_Pregnancy Risk_1. _Low risk_: Although the condom broke, your partner had not ejaculated, and he had urinated multiple times after his last ejaculation, reducing the likelihood of sperm being present.2. _Pre-cum risk_: Pre-ejaculatory fluid can contain sperm, but the risk of pregnancy from pre-cum is relatively low._Plan B Effectiveness_1. _High effectiveness_: Plan B (levonorgestrel) is highly effective in preventing pregnancy when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex.2. _Repeated use_: Although you've taken Plan B multiple times, its effectiveness remains high. However, it's essential to consider alternative birth control methods to avoid frequent emergency contraception use._Next Steps_1. _Wait for your period_: Monitor your menstrual cycle and wait for your period to confirm that you're not pregnant.2. _Consider alternative birth control_: Discuss alternative birth control methods with your partner, such as hormonal contraceptives, IUDs, or condoms with a higher failure rate.3. _Consult a healthcare provider_: Schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider to discuss your birth control options and any concerns you may have._Important Notes_1. _STI risk_: Although you used protection, it's essential to consider the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Discuss STI testing with your healthcare provider.2. _Regular check-ups_: Regular health check-ups and open communication with your partner are crucial for maintaining a healthy relationship and addressing any concerns that may arise.

Last updated on 18 Dec 2024

Share

My wife has been diagnosed with an intramural fibroid measuring 5.2x6.1x6.4 cm in the anterior myometrial wall at the fundus and body regions, which is indenting the endometrium. She also has small subserosal fibroids measuring 2x1.6 cm along the anterior wall at the fundus. The doctor has recommended a myomectomy through an abdominal incision, but we're wondering if a hysterectomy might be a better option. Is there a significant risk with myomectomy? Her surgical profile is normal, but could you please advise on the best approach and what the recovery time might be?

Considering your wife's fibroid condition, I'll provide a brief overview of the two surgical options:Myomectomy vs. Hysterectomy1. Myomectomy: Removes only the fibroids, preserving the uterus. Suitable for women who want to maintain fertility.2. Hysterectomy: Removes the entire uterus, eliminating the risk of future fibroid growth.Risks Associated with Myomectomy1. _Bleeding and hemorrhage_2. _Infection_3. _Adhesions and scar tissue_4. _Fibroid recurrence_Recovery Time for Myomectomy1. _Hospital stay_: 2-3 days2. _Recovery time_: 4-6 weeks3. _Return to normal activities_: 6-8 weeksConsiderations for Your Wife1. _Age and fertility desires_: If your wife wants to maintain fertility, myomectomy might be a better option.2. _Fibroid size and location_: The size and location of the fibroids may impact the complexity of the surgery.3. _Overall health_: Since your wife's surgical profile is normal, she may be a good candidate for myomectomy.

Last updated on 18 Dec 2024

Share

I'm 5 weeks pregnant and have been experiencing brown discharge with urine for the past 7 days. I consulted my doctor and she prescribed Menoguard, Meganeuron OD Plus, Dubagest, Duphaston, and an injection (Eema HP 5000) twice a week for four weeks. I started the medication yesterday and took one injection, but the brown discharge is still there. Im really worried about my pregnancy. My sonography report confirmed that Im pregnant, but Im concerned about the brown discharge. Is this normal?

Brown Discharge During Early Pregnancy_Common Causes_1. _Implantation bleeding_: Light bleeding or spotting due to the embryo implanting in the uterus.2. _Hormonal changes_: Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels can cause vaginal discharge.3. _Cervical changes_: The cervix becomes more vascular and sensitive during pregnancy, leading to discharge._Medication and Injection_1. _Menoguard and Meganeuron OD Plus_: Supplements to support fetal development and prevent miscarriage.2. _Dubagest and Duphaston_: Progesterone supplements to support pregnancy and prevent miscarriage.3. _Eema HP 5000 injection_: A supplement to support fetal development and prevent miscarriage._Next Steps_1. _Follow-up appointment_: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your doctor to monitor the discharge and pregnancy.2. _Ultrasound scan_: Consider a repeat ultrasound scan to check on fetal development.3. _Pelvic examination_: Your doctor may perform a pelvic examination to check for any underlying issues._Reassurance_1. _Brown discharge can be normal_: In early pregnancy, light bleeding or spotting is relatively common.2. _Medications are supportive_: The prescribed medications and injection are intended to support your pregnancy and prevent complications.

Last updated on 18 Dec 2024

Share

Hello, I had an episiotomy during childbirth about 3.5 years ago, and the doctor accidentally cut a large piece of flesh. It took a long time to heal. About 1.5 years after delivery, I started feeling pain again, and it was discovered that a small gland, about the size of a cumin seed, had formed. The pain was localized to that area. Over time, the gland has grown, and now it's around 2 inches long. The pain is constant, and it worsens after my menstrual cycle. What could be causing this, and what should I do to treat it? Who would be the right specialist to consult?

Episiotomy Complication and Painful Growth_Possible Diagnosis_1. _Episiotomy scar tissue formation_: The painful growth might be a result of abnormal scar tissue formation.2. _Bartholin's gland cyst or abscess_: The growth could be related to the Bartholin's gland, which is located near the vaginal opening.3. _Vulvar vestibulitis or vulvodynia_: Chronic pain and discomfort in the vulvar region could be contributing to the painful growth._Recommended Actions_1. _Consult a gynecologist or a vulvar specialist_: Schedule an appointment with a gynecologist or a vulvar specialist to evaluate the growth and determine the best course of treatment.2. _Biopsy or imaging tests_: Your doctor may recommend a biopsy or imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound or MRI) to determine the nature of the growth.3. _Pain management_: Your doctor can help manage your pain with medication or other interventions._Possible Treatment Options_1. _Surgical removal of the growth_: Depending on the diagnosis, surgical removal of the growth might be necessary.2. _Medications for pain and infection_: Your doctor may prescribe medications to manage pain, infection, or inflammation.3. _Physical therapy or pelvic floor rehabilitation_: Physical therapy or pelvic floor rehabilitation might be recommended to address any underlying pelvic floor dysfunction._Expert Consultation_Consider consulting a gynecologist or a vulvar specialist with expertise in managing complex vulvar conditions. Some possible resources to find a specialist include:

Last updated on 18 Dec 2024

Share

I had close contact with my boyfriend on 10th Feb, including non-penetrative activities where he rubbed his penis on my vagina, and there was some pre-cum and a little ejaculation. I read online that it's possible to get pregnant even without penetration, and I'm really stressed about it. My last period was on 23rd, and now I'm experiencing some early signs of pregnancy, like burping, constipation, nipple pain, and pimples. Could this mean I'm pregnant? Is it possible to get pregnant this way?

Pre-Pregnancy Concerns and Symptoms_Pregnancy Possibility_1. _Low risk, but possible_: While the risk of pregnancy from non-penetrative sexual activity is low, it's not impossible, especially if there was pre-ejaculation or ejaculation near the vaginal opening.2. _Pre-ejaculation fluid can contain sperm_: Pre-ejaculation fluid can contain sperm, which can potentially fertilize an egg._Symptoms and Early Signs of Pregnancy_1. _Common symptoms_: Burps (gas), constipation, nipple pain, and pimple formation can be early signs of pregnancy, but they can also be caused by other factors, such as hormonal changes, stress, or digestive issues.2. _Not conclusive evidence_: These symptoms alone do not confirm pregnancy._Next Steps_1. _Take a pregnancy test_: Wait until after your expected period (around 4-5 days after your missed period) and take a home pregnancy test (HPT) or visit a healthcare provider for a blood test.2. _Consult a healthcare provider_: If you're concerned about pregnancy or experiencing symptoms, consult a healthcare provider for guidance and support.

Last updated on 18 Dec 2024

Share

Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Choose the doctor

Book a slot

Make payment

Be present in the consult room on apollo247.com at the time of consult

Follow Up via text - Valid upto 7 days

Get medicines delivered in 2 hrs

Access past pharmacy bills for easy reorder.