Hemogram in Chennai

Hemogram in Chennai

Test Overview

Overview of the Hemogram Test in Chennai

The hemogram test is widely used for diagnosing a variety of conditions, including bleeding disorders, infections, and nutritional deficiencies. This complete hemogram blood test evaluates the health of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, offering a comprehensive overview of a person’s blood health. It is especially useful for detecting conditions like iron deficiency anaemia and monitoring patients undergoing treatment for chronic illnesses. Many healthcare providers in Chennai like Apollo 24|7 offer the CBC hemogram blood test as part of routine check-ups or in response to symptoms such as weakness or unexplained weight loss.

Familiarising yourself with the purpose of hemogram test can certainly contribute to enhancing your overall health.

Apollo offers a Hemogram test across many cities such as:

Price of the Hemogram Test in Chennai

Understanding the complete hemogram test price is crucial for making informed decisions about your healthcare expenses. The hemogram cost can vary based on several factors:

1. Test Demand: The complete hemogram cost can fluctuate depending on the demand in different cities. For instance, in cities like Chennai, where diagnostic tests are frequently required, costs might be slightly higher compared to smaller towns. It's always helpful to compare the Hemogram test price in your locality.
2. Included Services: The hemogram test price usually includes laboratory fees, sample collection charges, and professional fees. Make sure to understand what services are covered in the total price to avoid unexpected expenses.
3. Laboratory Standards: The reputation and standards of the laboratory play a role in the hemogram test price. Labs with advanced equipment and stringent quality control measures may charge more. Opting for a certified and well-known lab ensures accurate and reliable results.
4. Discounts and Promotions: Many health centres and diagnostic labs offer discounts, promotional packages, or bundled deals for tests like the hemogram test. Checking for these offers can help reduce your overall expenditure.

By understanding these factors, you can manage your healthcare costs more effectively while ensuring you receive quality service. Your health is a priority, and knowing the associated expenses is a vital step in the right direction.

Tests included in the Hemogram Test

A hemogram is a comprehensive blood test that evaluates the key components of your blood to detect any abnormalities or underlying conditions. It includes several important tests performed together to provide a complete picture of your blood health. Here are some of the main components usually included in a haemogram test:

1. Haemoglobin (Hb): Haemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. It's crucial for assessing oxygen-carrying capacity and diagnosing anaemia or polycythaemia.
2. Packed Cell Volume (PCV): PCV, also known as haematocrit, measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. It helps in evaluating hydration status and diagnosing anaemia.
3. Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): RBC count measures the number of red blood cells per volume of blood. It's essential for diagnosing anaemia and evaluating overall oxygen transport efficiency.
4. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): MCV indicates the average volume of red blood cells. It helps classify anaemias into microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic types.
5. Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH): MCH measures the average amount of haemoglobin per red blood cell. It assists in diagnosing types of anaemia.
6. Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): MCHC measures the average concentration of haemoglobin in red blood cells. It's useful in diagnosing conditions like hypochromic anaemia.
7. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): RDW indicates the variation in the size of red blood cells. It's helpful in distinguishing between different types of anaemia.
8. Total Leucocyte Count (TLC): TLC measures the total number of white blood cells per volume of blood. It's essential for diagnosing infections and inflammatory conditions.
9. Differential Leucocyte Count (DLC): DLC enumerates the percentages of different types of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils). It provides insights into immune system health and specific infections.

• Neutrophils: Neutrophils are white blood cells that play a critical role in the body's defence against bacterial infections, actively migrating to sites of infection to engulf and destroy pathogens.
• Lymphocytes: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell essential for adaptive immunity. They include B cells, which produce antibodies, and T cells, which coordinate immune responses and directly attack infected or abnormal cells.
• Eosinophils: Eosinophils are white blood cells primarily involved in allergic responses and combating parasitic infections. They release substances that help regulate inflammation and destroy parasites.
• Monocytes: Monocytes are large white blood cells that can differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells. They play a crucial role in phagocytosis, clearing pathogens, dead cells, and debris from the body.
• Basophils: Basophils are white blood cells involved in allergic reactions and inflammation. They release histamine and other chemicals that help initiate and propagate allergic responses.
• Blasts: Blasts are immature precursor cells found in the bone marrow. Abnormal numbers of blasts in the blood may indicate leukaemia or other bone marrow disorders.
• Pro-myelocytes: Pro-myelocytes are early precursor cells in the bone marrow that mature into myelocytes, eventually becoming mature white blood cells.
• Myelocytes: Myelocytes are young white blood cells found in the bone marrow, intermediate in maturity between pro-myelocytes and mature white blood cells.
• Meta-myelocytes: Meta-myelocytes are slightly more mature cells in the bone marrow than myelocytes, indicating ongoing production and maturation of white blood cells.
• Bands: Bands, also known as band neutrophils, are immature neutrophils released into the bloodstream during acute infections or inflammatory conditions.
• Prolymphocytes: Prolymphocytes are precursor cells in the bone marrow that develop into mature lymphocytes, playing a role in the body's immune response.
• Atypical Cells: Atypical cells are abnormal-looking cells that may appear in blood or bone marrow samples, often indicating underlying pathology such as infection, inflammation, or malignancy.
• NRBCs (Nucleated Red Blood Cells): NRBCs are immature red blood cells that contain a nucleus, typically present in the bone marrow during erythropoiesis but not normally found in peripheral blood in healthy individuals. Their presence in peripheral blood may indicate conditions like severe anaemia or bone marrow disorders.
• Corrected TLC: This adjusts TLC for the presence of NRBCs, providing a more accurate total white blood cell count.

10.Absolute Leucocyte Count: This calculates the absolute number of each type of white blood cell per volume of blood, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of various infections and diseases.

• Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR): NLR is a ratio calculated from the absolute counts of neutrophils and lymphocytes. It can indicate systemic inflammation and stress responses.
• Platelet Count: Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood. It's crucial for assessing clotting disorders and monitoring treatments that affect platelet production or function.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): ESR measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube over time. It's a nonspecific indicator of inflammation and is useful in diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory conditions.
• Peripheral Smear: A peripheral smear is a blood film examination where a drop of blood is spread thinly on a glass slide and examined under a microscope. It provides detailed information about the size, shape, and maturity of blood cells, helping to diagnose various blood disorders.

What conditions can be diagnosed with the Hemogram Test?

The CBC hemogram blood test provides essential information about blood components and helps diagnose several health conditions. Here are the key conditions that can be identified:

• Anaemia: A condition characterised by a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin.
• Infections: The presence of bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can be detected through changes in white blood cell counts. An elevated white blood cell count (leukocytosis) suggests an active infection, while a low count (leukopenia) may indicate a viral infection or bone marrow issues.
• Leukaemia: A type of cancer that affects blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal production of blood cells.
• Bleeding and Clotting Disorders: Conditions characterised by low platelet counts. It affects the body’s ability to form clots or stop bleeding, such as thrombocytopenia or haemophilia.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Deficiencies in essential nutrients like iron, vitamin B12, or folate can lead to blood disorders.

Test requirements

The requirements for a CBC hemogram blood test are minimal, but understanding the steps involved in the hemogram test preparation is crucial before undergoing it. This will ensure accurate results while providing you peace of mind during the hemogram test procedure.

1. Preparation:

• Generally, there is no specific preparation required for the complete hemogram blood test.
• While fasting is not typically necessary, it is advisable to consult your doctor to confirm whether you need to fast based on your individual circumstances.
• Discuss your medication routine with your doctor prior to the test, as certain medications, pregnancy, allergies, high triglyceride levels, smoking, stress, and vigorous exercise, may interfere with the test results.

2. Procedure:

• A medical professional will clean an area on your arm and insert a needle into a vein to collect a small blood sample. This process might cause minor discomfort or slight bruising at the insertion site.
• The collected blood sample is then sent to a laboratory, where various parameters such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and haemoglobin levels are measured.

3. Timing:

• It is generally recommended to undergo the complete hemogram blood test in the morning, ideally between 7:00 AM and 10:00 AM.
• This timing helps reduce the influence of daily hormonal fluctuations on the test results.

By adhering to these requirements, you can help ensure the accuracy of your hemogram blood test results, facilitating effective evaluation and treatment.

Reports of the Hemogram Test

A report of the hemogram blood test results provides detailed information about the various components of your blood. Here are these components with their low, high and hemogram test normal range:

NOTE: The values of these tests can vary depending on the laboratory, age, sex and underlying conditions.

Lifestyle changes for a normal range of the Hemogram Test

1. Balanced Diet:

• Iron-rich foods: Include spinach, lentils, red meat, and eggs to maintain healthy haemoglobin levels.
• Vitamins: Ensure sufficient intake of vitamin B12 (found in dairy, fish, and meat) and Folate (in leafy greens and legumes) to support red blood cell production.
• Antioxidants: Fruits like berries and vegetables like broccoli can help boost immunity and improve white blood cell count.

2. Hydration:

• Drink plenty of water daily to prevent dehydration as it can affect the hemogram test parameters.

3. Regular Exercise:

• Engage in moderate aerobic exercises such as walking, cycling, or swimming, which can help improve heart health, circulation, and the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood cells.

4. Manage Stress:

• Chronic stress can lower white blood cell count and affect immune function. Regular stress management practices such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises can be beneficial.

5. Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol:

• Smoking can reduce oxygen levels in your blood, while excessive alcohol can affect white blood cells and the production of healthy red blood cells.

6. Regular Health Checkups:

Regular monitoring through Hemogram tests can help you catch any irregularities early and make necessary lifestyle adjustments. Early detection and treatment are key.

7. Take Care of Any Chronic Conditions:

If you have conditions like anaemia, infections, or immune disorders, it's important to follow your doctor's advice and manage these conditions effectively to keep your blood values in check.

Maintaining overall physical well-being will reflect in healthier blood parameters, leading to better readings on your CBC hemogram blood test.

Booking the Hemogram Test Online in Chennai

If you are wondering how to schedule a hemogram test without leaving the comfort of your home, Apollo 24|7 has got you covered. Booking a complete hemogram blood test online through Apollo 24|7 is a simple and convenient process. Here's a step-by-step guide:

• Register or log in: If you are new to Apollo 24|7, create an account by entering your basic information. If you already have an account, simply log in.
• Search for the test: In the search bar, type "hemogram test" and click on the result. You will be directed to the test information page.
• Book the test: Clicking the 'Book Now' button will take you to a page where you must enter patient information.
• Confirm your details: Confirm the patient's name, contact number, and address where the sample is to be collected.
  Schedule the appointment: Select a convenient date and time for sample collection.
• Make payment: The final step is to make a payment using any of the available options.

Do not forget to check your email for confirmation of your booking. If you're in Chennai, enjoy the convenience of at-home sample collection, allowing you to fit the test into your busy schedule with ease. So, why wait? Trust Apollo 24|7 for a seamless experience!