Hemogram in Bangalore

Test Overview

Overview of the Hemogram Test in Bangalore

The hemogram test is a routine blood test that evaluates the overall health of an individual by measuring different components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing conditions like anaemia, leukaemia, and infections. This CBC hemogram blood test is especially beneficial for individuals experiencing symptoms like persistent fatigue, unexplained bruising, or frequent infections. Many diagnostic centres like Apollo 24|7 across Bangalore offer this complete hemogram blood test, which helps doctors monitor blood health and identify underlying issues early.

Familiarising yourself with the purpose of hemogram test can certainly contribute to enhancing your overall health.

Apollo offers a Hemogram Test across many cities such as:

Tests included in the Hemogram Test

A hemogram is a comprehensive blood test that evaluates the key components of your blood to detect any abnormalities or underlying conditions. It includes several important tests performed together to provide a complete picture of your blood health. Here are some of the main components usually included in a haemogram test:

1. Haemoglobin (Hb): Haemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. It's crucial for assessing oxygen-carrying capacity and diagnosing anaemia or polycythaemia.
2. Packed Cell Volume (PCV): PCV, also known as haematocrit, measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. It helps in evaluating hydration status and diagnosing anaemia.
3. Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): RBC count measures the number of red blood cells per volume of blood. It's essential for diagnosing anaemia and evaluating overall oxygen transport efficiency.
4. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): MCV indicates the average volume of red blood cells. It helps classify anaemias into microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic types.
5. Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH): MCH measures the average amount of haemoglobin per red blood cell. It assists in diagnosing types of anaemia.
6. Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): MCHC measures the average concentration of haemoglobin in red blood cells. It's useful in diagnosing conditions like hypochromic anaemia.
7. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): RDW indicates the variation in the size of red blood cells. It's helpful in distinguishing between different types of anaemia.
8. Total Leucocyte Count (TLC): TLC measures the total number of white blood cells per volume of blood. It's essential for diagnosing infections and inflammatory conditions.
9. Differential Leucocyte Count (DLC): DLC enumerates the percentages of different types of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils). It provides insights into immune system health and specific infections.

• Neutrophils: Neutrophils are white blood cells that play a critical role in the body's defence against bacterial infections, actively migrating to sites of infection to engulf and destroy pathogens.
• Lymphocytes: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell essential for adaptive immunity. They include B cells, which produce antibodies, and T cells, which coordinate immune responses and directly attack infected or abnormal cells.
• Eosinophils: Eosinophils are white blood cells primarily involved in allergic responses and combating parasitic infections. They release substances that help regulate inflammation and destroy parasites.
• Monocytes: Monocytes are large white blood cells that can differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells. They play a crucial role in phagocytosis, clearing pathogens, dead cells, and debris from the body.
• Basophils: Basophils are white blood cells involved in allergic reactions and inflammation. They release histamine and other chemicals that help initiate and propagate allergic responses.
• Blasts: Blasts are immature precursor cells found in the bone marrow. Abnormal numbers of blasts in the blood may indicate leukaemia or other bone marrow disorders.
• Pro-myelocytes: Pro-myelocytes are early precursor cells in the bone marrow that mature into myelocytes, eventually becoming mature white blood cells.
• Myelocytes: Myelocytes are young white blood cells found in the bone marrow, intermediate in maturity between pro-myelocytes and mature white blood cells.
• Meta-myelocytes: Meta-myelocytes are slightly more mature cells in the bone marrow than myelocytes, indicating ongoing production and maturation of white blood cells.
• Bands: Bands, also known as band neutrophils, are immature neutrophils released into the bloodstream during acute infections or inflammatory conditions.
• Prolymphocytes: Prolymphocytes are precursor cells in the bone marrow that develop into mature lymphocytes, playing a role in the body's immune response.
• Atypical Cells: Atypical cells are abnormal-looking cells that may appear in blood or bone marrow samples, often indicating underlying pathology such as infection, inflammation, or malignancy.
• NRBCs (Nucleated Red Blood Cells): NRBCs are immature red blood cells that contain a nucleus, typically present in the bone marrow during erythropoiesis but not normally found in peripheral blood in healthy individuals. Their presence in peripheral blood may indicate conditions like severe anaemia or bone marrow disorders.
• Corrected TLC: This adjusts TLC for the presence of NRBCs, providing a more accurate total white blood cell count.

10.Absolute Leucocyte Count: This calculates the absolute number of each type of white blood cell per volume of blood, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of various infections and diseases.

• Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR): NLR is a ratio calculated from the absolute counts of neutrophils and lymphocytes. It can indicate systemic inflammation and stress responses.
• Platelet Count: Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood. It's crucial for assessing clotting disorders and monitoring treatments that affect platelet production or function.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): ESR measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube over time. It's a nonspecific indicator of inflammation and is useful in diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory conditions.
• Peripheral Smear: A peripheral smear is a blood film examination where a drop of blood is spread thinly on a glass slide and examined under a microscope. It provides detailed information about the size, shape, and maturity of blood cells, helping to diagnose various blood disorders.

What medical treatments/procedures can require the Hemogram Test?

A CBC hemogram blood test is a fundamental diagnostic tool used across many medical conditions and procedures. Here are common situations where a haemogram test is required:

• Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: A complete hemogram test can help detect blood cancers (like leukaemia) by identifying abnormal white blood cells or low platelet counts. This test is often used to monitor patients undergoing chemotherapy, as these treatments can significantly impact blood cell production, leading to low counts of white or red blood cells.
• Infection and Inflammation: When an infection or inflammation is suspected, a CBC hemogram blood test is essential to evaluate white blood cell count (WBC), which helps in identifying bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.
• Anaemia Management: For diagnosing and managing different types of anaemia (iron-deficiency anaemia, vitamin B12 deficiency), a complete hemogram blood test provides insights into red blood cell count (RBC), haemoglobin, and hematocrit levels.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause fluctuations in blood cell counts. A haemogram test helps in tracking these abnormalities for better treatment planning.
• Blood Transfusion and Bleeding Disorders: For conditions like haemophilia or other bleeding disorders, hemogram tests are crucial to monitor platelet levels and blood clotting ability. It is also used post-blood transfusions to track improvement in RBC or platelet counts.
• Pregnancy: CBC hemogram blood test is conducted during pregnancy to check for anaemia, infections, or clotting issues, which are crucial for the health of both the mother and the baby.

The hemogram test is widely used to diagnose, monitor, or screen for a variety of health conditions, as well as to ensure patient safety before and after medical procedures.

Test requirements

The requirements for a CBC hemogram blood test are minimal, but understanding the steps involved in the hemogram test preparation is crucial before undergoing it. This will ensure accurate results while providing you peace of mind during the hemogram test procedure.

1. Preparation:

• Generally, there is no specific preparation required for the complete hemogram blood test.
• While fasting is not typically necessary, it is advisable to consult your doctor to confirm whether you need to fast based on your individual circumstances.
• Discuss your medication routine with your doctor prior to the test, as certain medications, pregnancy, allergies, high triglyceride levels, smoking, stress, and vigorous exercise, may interfere with the test results.

2. Procedure:

• A medical professional will clean an area on your arm and insert a needle into a vein to collect a small blood sample. This process might cause minor discomfort or slight bruising at the insertion site.
• The collected blood sample is then sent to a laboratory, where various parameters such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and haemoglobin levels are measured.

3. Timing:

• It is generally recommended to undergo the complete hemogram blood test in the morning, ideally between 7:00 AM and 10:00 AM.
  This timing helps reduce the influence of daily hormonal fluctuations on the test results.
• By adhering to these requirements, you can help ensure the accuracy of your hemogram blood test results, facilitating effective evaluation and treatment.

Price of the Hemogram Test in Bangalore

Understanding the complete hemogram test price is crucial for making informed decisions about your healthcare expenses. The hemogram cost can vary based on several factors:

1. Test Demand: The complete hemogram cost can fluctuate depending on the demand in different cities. For instance, in cities like Bangalore, where diagnostic tests are frequently required, costs might be slightly higher compared to smaller towns. It's always helpful to compare the Hemogram test price in your locality.
2. Included Services: The hemogram test price usually includes laboratory fees, sample collection charges, and professional fees. Make sure to understand what services are covered in the total price to avoid unexpected expenses.
3. Laboratory Standards: The reputation and standards of the laboratory play a role in the hemogram test price. Labs with advanced equipment and stringent quality control measures may charge more. Opting for a certified and well-known lab ensures accurate and reliable results.
4. Discounts and Promotions: Many health centres and diagnostic labs offer discounts, promotional packages, or bundled deals for tests like the hemogram test. Checking for these offers can help reduce your overall expenditure.

By understanding these factors, you can manage your healthcare costs more effectively while ensuring you receive quality service. Your health is a priority, and knowing the associated expenses is a vital step in the right direction.

Reports of the Hemogram Test

A report of the hemogram blood test results provides detailed information about the various components of your blood. Here are these components with their low, high and hemogram test normal range:

NOTE: The values of these tests can vary depending on the laboratory, age, sex and underlying conditions.

How often should you be recommended the Hemogram Test?

The frequency of complete hemogram test varies based on individual health needs, medical history, and specific health conditions. Here are some general recommendations:

• Routine Health Check-ups: For generally healthy adults, a haemogram test is often included in annual or bi-annual routine health check-ups. This helps in monitoring overall health and early detection of potential issues.
• Chronic Conditions: Individuals with chronic conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or autoimmune disorders may require hemogram tests every few months or as directed by their healthcare provider to monitor their condition and treatment effects.
• Pregnancy: Pregnant women typically undergo hemogram tests at least once during each trimester to monitor for anaemia and other potential complications.
• Post-Surgery or Post-Transfusion: After surgeries or blood transfusions, a CBC hemogram blood test is often conducted to monitor recovery, blood levels, and overall health, usually within a few days to a week post-procedure.
• Cancer Treatment: Patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy may need frequent hemogram tests (sometimes weekly or bi-weekly) to monitor blood cell counts and manage potential side effects.
• Monitoring Symptoms: If a person experiences symptoms such as unexplained fatigue, weakness, recurrent infections, or bruising, a healthcare provider may recommend a hemogram blood test to investigate the underlying cause. The frequency would depend on the specific findings and treatment plans.
• Specific Medical Conditions: Individuals with blood disorders (like clotting disorders) may require more frequent testing to monitor their condition and response to treatment, often guided by a specialist.

Ultimately, the recommendation for how often to have a complete hemogram blood test should be based on individual circumstances, medical history, and healthcare provider recommendations. Regular communication with your healthcare provider is key to determining the appropriate frequency for your situation.

Booking the Hemogram Test Online in Bangalore

If you are wondering how to schedule a hemogram test without leaving the comfort of your home, Apollo 24|7 has got you covered. Booking a complete hemogram blood test online through Apollo 24|7 is a simple and convenient process. Here's a step-by-step guide:

• Register or log in: If you are new to Apollo 24|7, create an account by entering your basic information. If you already have an account, simply log in.
• Search for the test: In the search bar, type "hemogram test" and click on the result. You will be directed to the test information page.
• Book the test: Clicking the 'Book Now' button will take you to a page where you must enter patient information.
• Confirm your details: Confirm the patient's name, contact number, and address where the sample is to be collected.
  Schedule the appointment: Select a convenient date and time for sample collection.
• Make payment: The final step is to make a payment using any of the available options.

Do not forget to check your email for confirmation of your booking. If you're in Bangalore, enjoy the convenience of at-home sample collection, allowing you to fit the test into your busy schedule with ease. So, why wait? Trust Apollo 24|7 for a seamless experience!