Complete Urine Examination in Chennai

Test Overview

Overview of the Complete Urine Examination in Chennai

Examining every element of your urine is part of a diagnostic evaluation known as a complete urine examination. Tracking and diagnosing different health issues is the goal of this assessment. Complete urine examination includes:

• Visual inspection: Your urine's colour, clarity, foam content, and aroma are all noted and carefully evaluated during the visual examination.
• Chemical screening: It identifies chemical substances in your urine, such as blood, protein, sugar, or acidity.
• Microscopic evaluation: It identifies microscopic elements such as bacteria, and red or white blood cells etc.

Diabetes, kidney disorders, infections, and metabolic diseases are just a few of the many health issues that can be found with a full urinalysis test.

Apollo offers a Complete Urine Examination test across many cities such as:

You can also download the Apollo 24|7 App for a better experience.

Tests included in Urine Routine Test in Chennai

A complete urinalysis test is an essential diagnostic tool that screens for urinary tract infections, kidney diseases, and various other health conditions. This comprehensive check-up involves 17 different tests, including:

1. Physical Examination

The physical examination of urine offers valuable insights into various aspects of health. This initial assessment helps in efficiently identifying potential abnormalities or underlying medical conditions.

• Colour: Assesses the colour of urine, which can indicate hydration levels and potential health issues.
• Transparency: Determines the clarity of urine, offering insights into hydration status and the presence of abnormal substances.
• pH: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of urine, revealing metabolic imbalances or urinary tract infections.
• Specific Gravity: Evaluates the concentration of urine, reflecting kidney function and hydration levels.

2. Biochemical Examination

The complete urinalysis test includes various assessments. A crucial component involves biochemical examination, enabling doctors to gain a comprehensive understanding of an individual's health through routine urine analysis tests, making it an integral part of any complete urine test.

• Urine Protein: Detects the presence of protein in urine, indicating potential kidney damage or other health issues.
• Glucose: Determines the level of glucose in urine, which may suggest diabetes or metabolic disorders.
• Urine Bilirubin: Assesses the presence of bilirubin in urine, which can indicate liver or bile duct problems.
• Urine Ketones (random): Detects the presence of ketones in urine, indicating abnormal fat metabolism.
• Urobilinogen: Measures the level of urobilinogen in urine, which can provide insights into liver function and red blood cell breakdown.
• Blood: Detects the presence of blood in urine, which may signal urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other conditions.
• Nitrite: Tests for the presence of nitrites in urine, indicating possible urinary tract infections.
• Leukocyte Esterase: Detects the presence of white blood cells in urine, which may indicate urinary tract infections or inflammation.

3. Centrifuged Sediment Wet Mount & Microscopy

A crucial step in a complete urinalysis test involves the centrifuged sediment wet mount and microscopy. Integral for comprehensive urine routine tests, this procedure assists in observing and analysing any unusual components within urine samples.

• Pus cells: Recognises the presence of white blood cells in urine sediment, indicating inflammation or infection.
• Epithelial cells: Identifies epithelial cells shed from the urinary tract, which may indicate inflammation or injury.
• RBC: Identifies the presence of red blood cells in urine sediment, which may indicate bleeding in the urinary tract.
• Casts: Detects the presence of casts, cylindrical structures formed in the kidney tubules that may indicate kidney disease.
• Crystals: Identifies crystalline structures in urine sediment, offering insights into kidney stone formation or metabolic disorders.

These tests are frequently included in the complete urine examination and are part of the urine routine test, aiding doctors in identifying potential health complications.

What conditions can be diagnosed with the Urine Routine Test in Chennai?

Here are various diseases that can be diagnosed through a complete urine examination:

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): The presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and nitrites in urine samples indicates an infection in the urinary tract.
• Kidney Diseases: Urine examination assists in identifying kidney ailments such as glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, and nephrotic syndrome. 
• Diabetes Mellitus: Monitoring urine for glucose and ketones is critical in diagnosing and managing diabetes mellitus. 
• Kidney Stones: The presence of crystals or calculi in urine sediment analysis may indicate kidney stone formation.
• Liver Diseases: Bilirubinuria, urobilinogenuria, and elevated liver enzymes in urine may suggest liver damage or diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or obstructive jaundice, requiring further evaluation and management.
• Metabolic Disorders: Urine analysis aids in diagnosing metabolic disorders like phenylketonuria (PKU) and maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), characterised by abnormal levels of amino acids or organic acids in urine.
• Urinary Tract Obstruction: Irregularities in urine flow rate, volume, and composition may indicate urinary tract obstruction, necessitating prompt intervention.
• Bladder Cancer: Haematuria, particularly visible blood in urine, could be a symptom of bladder cancer.
• Pregnancy-Related Conditions: Proteinuria, glucose, and ketones in urine samples may indicate complications requiring close monitoring and medical management during pregnancy.
• Systemic Diseases: Various systemic conditions, including autoimmune disorders and certain infections, can manifest with urinary irregularities.

Complete Urine Examination Requirements in Chennai

Preparing for a complete urine examination is an essential step in maintaining overall health and wellness. Here's an overview of the requirements for this important health check:

• Consult with a Doctor: Prior to your urine test, it is crucial to discuss with your doctor. They can provide specific instructions based on your individual health condition. The doctor may ask you to provide the first-morning urine for the sample. 
• Hydration Status: Ensure you maintain adequate hydration by drinking enough water. However, try not to consume excessive fluids immediately before the test to avoid diluting the urine sample.
• Fasting or Dietary Restrictions: Be mindful of any dietary restrictions or fasting requirements before the test. Certain foods or beverages may need to be avoided to prevent interference with the test results. For example, avoid foods like beets or supplements containing riboflavin that can alter urine colour or composition.
• Medications: Inform your doctor about any medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, or supplements you are taking. Some medications can affect the results of the urine test, and your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop taking them before the test.

Price of Urine Routine Test in Chennai

The complete urine examination is a critical diagnostic procedure, and comprehending its cost structure empowers you to make informed decisions that align with your financial preferences. The following are the main variables that affect the cost of a complete urine test:

1. Test Demand

The cost of a Urine Routine Test may fluctuate based on the demand for the test in various regions. Areas with higher demand might experience slightly elevated costs for the examination.

2. Comprehensive Inclusions

Urine Routine Test Price typically includes various components such as laboratory charges, fees for sample collection, and any associated professional fees. It's crucial to carefully examine what is covered to ensure transparency and to prevent unexpected expenses.

3. Laboratory Quality

The quality and reputation of the laboratory conducting the urine routine test significantly impacts the price. Premium laboratories equipped with advanced technology and rigorous quality control measures may charge higher fees for their services. It's advisable to prioritise selecting a certified laboratory known for its accuracy and reliability.

4. Discounts And Promotions

Numerous healthcare facilities offer discounts, promotions, or bundled packages for diagnostic tests, including complete urine examinations. These offerings can substantially alleviate the overall cost burden. It's essential to remain vigilant for any available discounts or deals when scheduling your examination.

Apollo 24|7 offers competitive pricing for complete urine test while delivering top-notch service. Before proceeding with a Urine Routine Test, it's advisable to consult with your doctor to address any queries or apprehensions you may have about the procedure.

Reports of the Urine Routine Test in Chennai

Below are the normal, low, and high ranges of the parameters measured by the complete urine test:

Ranges

1. Physical Examination

a. Colour

• Normal: Pale yellow to dark amber
• Low: Colourless
• High: Dark yellow to orange

b. Transparency

• Normal: Clear
• Low: Cloudy
• High: Foamy

c. pH

• Normal: 4.6 to 8.0
• Low: Below 4.6
• High: Above 8.0

d. Specific gravity

• Normal: 1.005 to 1.030
• Low: Below 1.005
• High: Above 1.030

2. Biochemical Examination

a. Urine Protein

• Normal: Less than 150 mg/day
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Over 150 mg/day

b. Glucose

• Normal: Less than 0.5 mmol/L
• Low: Not applicable
• High: More than 0.5 mmol/L

c. Urine Bilirubin

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

d. Urine Ketones (Random)

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

e. Urobilinogen

• Normal: 0.2 to 1 mg/dL
• Low: Less than 0.2 mg/dL
• High: More than 1 mg/dL

f. Blood

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

g. Nitrite

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

h. Leukocyte Esterase

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

3. Centrifuged Sediment Wet Mount & Microscopy

a. Pus Cells

• Normal: < 5 pus cells per high power field (HPF)
• Low: < 5 pus cells per high power field
• High: > 5 pus cells per high power field

b. Epithelial Cells

• Normal: 0-5 cells per high power field
• Low: < 0 cells per high power field
• High: > 5 cells per high power field

c. RBC

• Normal: Less than 3 RBCs/HPF
• Low: Rarely reported as it isn't clinically significant
• High: More than 3 RBCs/HPF

d. Casts

• Normal: Occasional hyaline casts with no pathologic significance
• Low: Variable, but typically few or no casts present
• High: Presence of cellular casts

e. Crystals

• Normal: Some crystals can be normal, depending on their type
• Low: No real 'low' value as some crystals are naturally present in urine
• High: Abnormal types or high numbers could indicate disorders

How Often Should You be Recommended for the Urine Routine Test in Chennai? 

The frequency of undergoing a complete urine examination, also referred to as urinalysis, varies depending on several factors. Here are some circumstances that may necessitate a urine test complete:

• For individuals without known urinary symptoms or underlying health conditions, it is typically advisable to have a complete urine test as part of routine health check-ups. This may occur annually or biennially, depending on individual risk factors.
• Certain groups may need more frequent urine examinations due to a higher risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney diseases, or other urinary system-related conditions. This includes individuals with a history of recurrent UTIs, kidney stones, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or autoimmune disorders.
• As individuals get older, their likelihood of developing urinary tract and kidney-related conditions may rise. Hence, older adults, particularly those aged 50 and above, may benefit from more frequent urine examinations, such as annually or every six months, to monitor urinary function and detect early signs of urinary abnormalities or kidney dysfunction.
• Pregnant women typically undergo urine examinations at each prenatal visit to monitor for conditions such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and urinary tract infections. The frequency of urine testing during pregnancy may vary based on individual risk factors and the stage of pregnancy.
• Individuals with chronic health conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or kidney disease may need regular urine examinations to monitor disease progression and assess treatment effectiveness. The frequency of urine testing for these individuals is often determined by their doctor based on their specific medical requirements.

Book the Complete Urine Examination Test Online in Chennai

Booking a urine routine test online through Apollo 24|7 is simple and convenient. Here's how:

• Visit the Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Begin by visiting the official Apollo 24|7 website or downloading the Apollo 24|7 app on your smartphone. The user-friendly interface ensures a smooth experience.
• Search for the Test: Utilise the search function to locate the “complete urine examination” test. This directs you to the dedicated page for this routine urine analysis test.
• Choose a Convenient Time and Location: On the test page, choose a suitable date and time slot for your urine sample collection. This allows you to schedule the test at a time and place convenient for you.
• Complete the Booking: Complete the booking process by entering all necessary information as prompted.
• Wait for Confirmation: Upon successful booking of your complete urine test, expect to receive a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7.