Complete Urine Examination in Mumbai

Complete Urine Examination In Mumbai

Test Overview

A complete urine examination is a diagnostic assessment that examines various components of your urine. This examination aims to aid in tracking and diagnosing various health conditions. The process involves three primary steps: visual inspection, chemical screening, and microscopic screening of your urine sample.

During the visual inspection, the characteristics of your urine, such as colour, clarity, foam content, and odour, are carefully assessed. Following this, chemical screening involves using reagent strips to detect items such as acidity, blood, protein, or sugar in your urine. Lastly, microscopic screening involves scrutinising the urine under a microscope to identify substances such as bacteria, red or white blood cells. A complete urinalysis test can assist in detecting numerous health problems, including diabetes, kidney issues, infections, and metabolic diseases.

Preparation for Complete Urine Examination Blood Test in Mumbai

Preparing for a complete urine examination is an essential step in maintaining overall health and wellness. Here's an overview of how you can get ready for this important health check:

• Consult with a Doctor: Prior to your urine test, it is crucial to discuss with your doctor. They can provide specific instructions based on your individual health condition.
• Hydration Status: Ensure you maintain adequate hydration by drinking enough water. However, try not to consume excessive fluids immediately before the test to avoid diluting the urine sample.
• Fasting or Dietary Restrictions: Be mindful of any dietary restrictions or fasting requirements before the test. Certain foods or beverages may need to be avoided to prevent interference with the test results. For example, avoid foods like beets or supplements containing riboflavin that can alter urine colour or composition.
• Medications: Inform your doctor about any medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, or supplements you are taking. Some medications can affect the results of the urine test, and your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop taking them before the test.

Components of a Complete Urine Examination Test in Mumbai

A complete urinalysis test is an essential diagnostic tool that screens for urinary tract infections, kidney diseases, and various other health conditions. This comprehensive check-up involves 17 different tests, including:

1. Physical Examination: The physical examination of urine offers valuable insights into various aspects of health. This initial assessment helps in efficiently identifying potential abnormalities or underlying medical conditions.

a. Colour: Assesses the colour of urine, which can indicate hydration levels and potential health issues.

b. Transparency: Determines the clarity of urine, offering insights into hydration status and the presence of abnormal substances.

c. pH: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of urine, revealing metabolic imbalances or urinary tract infections.

d. Specific Gravity: Evaluates the concentration of urine, reflecting kidney function and hydration levels.

2. Biochemical Examination: The complete urinalysis test includes various assessments. A crucial component involves biochemical examination, enabling doctors to gain a comprehensive understanding of an individual's health through routine urine analysis tests, making it an integral part of any complete urine test.

a. Urine Protein: Detects the presence of protein in urine, indicating potential kidney damage or other health issues.

b. Glucose: Determines the level of glucose in urine, which may suggest diabetes or metabolic disorders.

c. Urine Bilirubin: Assesses the presence of bilirubin in urine, which can indicate liver or bile duct problems.

d. Urine Ketones (random): Detects the presence of ketones in urine, indicating abnormal fat metabolism.

e. Urobilinogen: Measures the level of urobilinogen in urine, which can provide insights into liver function and red blood cell breakdown.

f. Blood: Detects the presence of blood in urine, which may signal urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other conditions.

g. Nitrite: Tests for the presence of nitrites in urine, indicating possible urinary tract infections.

h. Leukocyte Esterase: Detects the presence of white blood cells in urine, which may indicate urinary tract infections or inflammation.

3. Centrifuged Sediment Wet Mount & Microscopy: A crucial step in a complete urinalysis test involves the centrifuged sediment wet mount and microscopy. Integral for comprehensive urine routine tests, this procedure assists in observing and analysing any unusual components within urine samples.

a. Pus cells: Recognises the presence of white blood cells in urine sediment, indicating inflammation or infection.

b. Epithelial cells: Identifies epithelial cells shed from the urinary tract, which may indicate inflammation or injury.

c. RBC: Identifies the presence of red blood cells in urine sediment, which may indicate bleeding in the urinary tract.

d. Casts: Detects the presence of casts, cylindrical structures formed in the kidney tubules that may indicate kidney disease.

e. Crystals: Identifies crystalline structures in urine sediment, offering insights into kidney stone formation or metabolic disorders.

These tests are frequently included in the complete urine examination and are part of the urine routine test, aiding doctors in identifying potential health complications. 

Who Should Get a Complete Urine Examination Test in Mumbai Done?

A complete urine examination is a test that can provide valuable insights into various health conditions. This routine urine analysis test can be particularly beneficial for individuals with the following conditions:

• Diabetes: Individuals with diabetes can greatly benefit from a complete urine test. For diabetes, an excess of glucose in the blood may lead to the presence of glucose in the urine, which is detectable through this test.
• Urinary Tract Infection: Individuals suffering from urinary tract infections (UTIs) can also utilise this test. Urinalysis can identify signs of infection such as nitrites or white blood cells in the urine.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: If you're experiencing unexplained weight loss, it could indicate several underlying health issues, including kidney disease, liver disease, or even diabetes. A complete urinalysis test can help pinpoint potential causes by detecting abnormalities in your urine.
• Suspected Kidney or Liver Disease: For those suspected of having kidney or liver disease, a complete urine examination is crucial. The test can disclose important indicators such as abnormal protein levels (suggesting possible kidney damage), bilirubin (indicating possible liver disease), and other irregularities related to these conditions.

Not only does this test assist doctors in identifying early signs of these conditions, but it also helps them devise suitable treatments based on the results obtained. If you are seeking options for a urine routine test, rest assured that there are numerous labs offering reasonable prices for the test.

What is the Complete Urine Examination Test in MumbaiPrice?

When discussing the price of an Complete Urine Examination in Mumbai, various factors can influence its cost. The following numbered list outlines the main considerations:

• Geographic Location: The price for an Complete Urine Examination in Mumbaican vary depending on where you live. Metropolitan areas might have higher prices due to increased operational expenses.
• Doctor's Fees: The consultation fee charged by the doctor or specialist can also add to the overall cost.
• Hospital Charges: Depending on whether the FSH blood test is conducted in a private clinic or hospital, charges may vary.
• Individual Health Status: If additional tests are required due to your medical history or current health status, this could impact the total cost.
• Insurance Coverage: The extent to which your insurance policy covers the cost of laboratory tests and procedures will significantly influence your out-of-pocket expenses for an Complete Urine Examination.

Understanding Complete Urine Examination Test in Mumbai Report

Decoding Complete Urine Examination Reports

Below are the normal, low, and high ranges of the parameters measured by the complete urine examination test:

Ranges

1. Physical Examination
a. Colour

• Normal: Pale yellow to dark amber
• Low: Colourless
• High: Dark yellow to orange

b. Transparency

• Normal: Clear
• Low: Cloudy
• High: Foamy

c. pH

• Normal: 4.6 to 8.0
• Low: Below 4.6
• High: Above 8.0

d. Specific gravity

• Normal: 1.005 to 1.030
• Low: Below 1.005
• High: Above 1.030

2. Biochemical Examination

a. Urine Protein

• Normal: Less than 150 mg/day
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Over 150 mg/day

b. Glucose

• Normal: Less than 0.5 mmol/L
• Low: Not applicable
• High: More than 0.5 mmol/L

c. Urine Bilirubin

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

d. Urine Ketones (Random)

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

e. Urobilinogen

• Normal: 0.2 to 1 mg/dL
• Low: Less than 0.2 mg/dL
• High: More than 1 mg/dL

f. Blood

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

g. Nitrite

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

h. Leucocyte Esterase

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

3. Centrifuged Sediment Wet Mount & Microscopy    

a. Pus Cells

• Normal: < 5 pus cells per high power field (HPF)
• Low: < 5 pus cells per high power field
• High: > 5 pus cells per high power field

b. Epithelial Cells

• Normal: 0-5 cells per high power field
• Low: < 0 cells per high power field
• High: > 5 cells per high power field

c. RBC

• Normal: Less than 3 RBCs/HPF
• Low: Rarely reported as it isn't clinically significant
• High: More than 3 RBCs/HPF

d. Casts

• Normal: Occasional hyaline casts with no pathologic significance
• Low: Variable, but typically few or no casts present
• High: Presence of cellular casts

e. Crystals

• Normal: Some crystals can be normal, depending on their type
• Low: No real 'low' value as some crystals are naturally present in urine
• High: Abnormal types or high numbers could indicate disorders

Note. The values of these tests can vary depending on the laboratory, age, sex and underlying conditions.

Lifestyle Changes for a Normal Range of Complete Urine Examination Test in Mumbai

While a normal urine test indicates healthy kidney function and overall health, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can further support kidney health and prevent potential issues. Here are some key lifestyle changes:

• Drink Plenty of Water: Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your kidneys hydrated and help flush out waste products. Reduce consumption of sugary drinks, as excessive sugar intake can strain your kidney.
• Balanced Diet: Prioritize a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Maintain a moderate protein intake, as excessive protein can increase the workload on your kidneys. Reduce your sodium intake to help manage blood pressure and kidney health. Monitor your potassium intake, especially if you have kidney disease. High potassium levels can be harmful.
• Regular Physical Activity: Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming, or cycling, to promote overall health and kidney function.
• Consult a Doctor: Consult your doctor to determine the appropriate level and type of exercise for your individual needs and health condition.
• Weight Management: Maintain a healthy weight to reduce the burden on your kidneys.
• Stress Management: Practice stress management techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises to reduce stress 1 levels.  
• Adequate Sleep: Get enough sleep each night to support overall health and kidney function.
• Avoid Smoking and Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Smoking and excessive alcohol intake can negatively impact kidney health.
• Regular Medical Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your kidney function and overall health.

Remember, these lifestyle changes are general recommendations and may not be suitable for everyone. It's essential to consult with your doctor or a healthcare professional to develop a personalized plan that addresses your specific needs and health conditions.

Booking Complete Urine Examination Test in Mumbai Online 

Scheduling an Complete Urine Examination and accessing the results has never been easier thanks to Apollo 24|7's user-friendly platform. Booking an Complete Urine Examination  in Mumbai through Apollo 24|7 is as simple as can be. Follow these steps to schedule your test:

1. Visit the Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Simply visit their official website or download the Apollo 24|7 app on your smartphone.

2. Search for Complete Urine Examination: In the search bar, type 'Complete Urine Examination'. This will show you a list of available tests and packages.

3. Choose your Test: Select the 'Complete Urine Examination' test from the list.

4. Pay for the Test: You'll be shown the Complete Urine Examination price before you confirm your booking. Make the payment to finalise your appointment.