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Liver Function Test (LFT)

Also Known as Hepatic Function Test, HFT, LFT, Liver Function Test, Liver Panel Test, Liver Function Panel, Liver profile test

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RECOMMENDED BY:Dr. Shakti

General Physician/Internal Medicine

testsTest(s) Included (11)

  • LIVER FUNCTION TEST (LFT)

    11 tests included

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About

blood sample
SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

Gender
GENDER

Both

users
AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Liver Function Test (LFT) - Price, Purpose, Range & Reports

Test Overview

Sample TypeBlood
Report Delivery Reports by same day 
Price/Cost840
Number of Tests Included11

What is a Liver Function Test?

A liver function test, often referred to as an LFT test or LFT function test, is a standard diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the condition of your liver. It aids in determining whether your liver is functioning optimally or if there are any indications of damage or inflammation. This test examines different markers in the blood, including proteins, enzymes, and substances that are metabolized or manufactured by the liver.

Apollo offers a Liver Function Test (LFT) test across many cities such as: Noida, Faridabad, Hyderabad, Ghaziabad, Bangalore, Kolkata, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Delhi, Gurgaon.

Doctors often recommend a comprehensive liver profile test for those with a family history of liver disorders. The results of the test provide the doctors with valuable insights about your liver health, helping them diagnose potential issues and devise appropriate treatment strategies.

What is the Liver Function Test Price?

The LFT liver function test is generally affordable. However, understanding the key factors that impact the liver function test cost can assist you well in navigating your healthcare journey. Variations in the liver function test normal price range can be attributed to the following factors:

  • Lab Quality: The quality of the lab you choose impacts your liver test cost. Labs known for their international testing standards and credibility may have slightly higher prices.
  • Test Demand: Like any other service, the LFT test price can fluctuate based on demand and availability. In cities where demand is high, the liver function test cost may be slightly higher. You can check the liver profile test price across cities and compare the LFT test price near you to get the best deal.
  • Inclusions/ Additional charges: The liver profile test cost generally includes various elements such as the doctor's professional fee, laboratory charges, and additional costs if you opt for home sample collection. It's recommended to clarify what's included in the final liver test cost before paying.
  • Promotions and Discounts: Some healthcare providers might offer discounts or deals such as bundled packages for diagnostic tests that could lower the overall test expense.

Apollo 24|7 offers competitive pricing for the liver profile test without compromising on service quality. It is advisable to compare the prices of the test in different cities before scheduling one. For more on liver profile test cost explore Apollo 24|7 app.

What is the Purpose of a Liver Function Test?

By assessing the levels of various proteins and enzymes in the liver, the LFT liver test aids medical professionals in identifying if there are any potential issues with it. Here are some of the primary purposes of conducting an LFT function test:

  • Evaluating overall liver health: The LFT test is not just about diagnosing diseases; it provides a comprehensive look at your overall liver health. It does so by measuring different components present in the liver like proteins and enzymes.
  • Identifying diseases: Your doctor might recommend this test if you're experiencing symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing skin or eyes), abdominal pain, unexplained fatigue, or sudden weight loss. Whether it's hepatitis, cirrhosis, or any other type of liver disease, the test can provide vital insights. By conducting an LFT test, doctors can identify these conditions early on and start appropriate treatment, thus improving the patient's prognosis significantly.
  • Monitoring medication effects: Certain medications may have detrimental effects on your liver health. A liver profile test helps monitor these effects, ensuring that any adverse reaction can be managed efficiently.
  • Treatment Monitoring: Once diagnosed with a liver condition, your doctor will likely keep track of your recovery progress by recommending a liver function test periodically. It helps determine whether a course of treatment is effective or needs adjustment.
  • Providing Preventive Guidelines: The outcomes help doctors recommend lifestyle adjustments, and propose supplementary interventions for optimal liver health.

Who Should Get a Liver Function Test Done?

Anyone can undergo a liver function test procedure if they suspect that their abnormal liver function might be causing health issues. Here are some specific groups of people for whom the LFT test could be beneficial:

  • People with Liver Diseases: If you've already been diagnosed with a liver disease, regular LFT liver test can be beneficial in monitoring the progression of the disease and assessing how well your treatment plan is working.
  • Individuals With Symptoms of Liver Disease: If you experience symptoms such as nausea, lack of appetite, fatigue, weakness, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), abdominal swelling or pain, swelling in ankles and legs, dark-coloured urine, light-coloured stool or frequent itching, you should consider getting an LFT test done.
  • Individuals In High-Risk Category: Individuals with a family history of liver disorders, those suffering from alcohol use disorder or obesity, people exposed to hepatitis virus, and those on medications like ibuprofen (NSAIDs) and steroids that may cause liver damage are recommended to undergo liver function test procedure regularly.
  • People with Specific Medical Conditions: People with conditions like high triglyceride levels in blood, diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure (hypertension), anaemia, and gallbladder disease should consider taking regular liver profile tests.

If you notice any of the symptoms, or if you belong to the high-risk category for liver diseases, you should discuss your concerns with your doctor and consider undergoing the liver function test. However, it's important to note that these symptoms can also be indicative of other health conditions.

Components of a Liver Function Test

A LFT function test comprises several individual assessments, which can provide a more detailed understanding of your overall liver health and guide better management strategies.

  • Bilirubin, Total-Serum: Bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown, is crucial for waste removal. The test assesses the overall bilirubin levels in the bloodstream, including both conjugated and unconjugated forms.
  • Bilirubin CONJUGATED (Direct), SERUM: This variant of bilirubin undergoes liver processing and is water soluble. High levels might signify liver or gallbladder problems.
  • Bilirubin (Indirect): Indirect bilirubin, derived from red blood cell breakdown, is transported to the liver for conjugation. It binds to albumin to prevent toxicity. A high indirect bilirubin level can be an indicator of certain types of anaemia.
  • ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE (ALT/SGPT), SERUM: It is an enzyme found mostly in the liver and heart. Elevated levels may suggest liver damage.
  • ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE (AST/SGOT), SERUM: This enzyme is found in the liver, heart and muscles. The AST/SGOT test checks for damage to cells in your liver and other body parts.
  • ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, SERUM: The enzyme helps break down proteins in the body. Elevated levels could indicate conditions like liver damage, blockage in bile ducts or even bone diseases.
  • Protein, Total-Serum: This test measures the combined amount of two classes of proteins, albumin and globulin. Unusual levels can suggest liver disease, kidney disease, or other conditions affecting protein production and breakdown.
  • Albumin, Serum: Albumin is a protein produced by the liver. Abnormal albumin levels might indicate chronic liver disease, malnutrition, or other conditions that affect liver function.
  • Globulin: This protein, produced by the liver, is crucial for liver function, blood clotting, and immune responses. Testing its levels helps assess liver health and diagnose conditions such as liver disease or immune disorders.
  • A/G Ratio: The Albumin/Globulin (A/G) ratio evaluates the proportion of albumin to globulin protein in the bloodstream. It aids in evaluating liver, kidney, and immune system health.

Having one or more abnormal test results doesn't necessarily signify that you have liver disease. Further testing may be needed for an accurate diagnosis.

Understanding Liver Function Test Report

Information about the liver function test normal range is essential for early detection of liver disorders. Regular checks and monitoring of the range in your liver function test report are essential to prevent complications associated with impaired liver functioning. Below are the desirable, high and low ranges of the LFT test:

TestDesirable RangeHighLow
Bilirubin, Total-Serum0.1 to 1.2 mg/dL>1.2 mg/dL<0.1 mg/dL
Bilirubin CONJUGATED (Direct), Serum0.3 mg/dL>0.3 mg/dL<0.3 mg/dL
Bilirubin (Indirect)0.2 and 1.1 mg/dL>1.1 mg/dL<0.2 mg/dL
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE (ALT/SGPT), SERUM21 to 72 U/L>72 U/L<21 U/L
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE (AST/SGOT), SERUM17 to 59 U/L>59 U/L<17 U/L
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, SERUM38 to 126 IU/L>126 IU/L<38 IU/L
Protein, Total-Serum6.3 to 8.2 g/dL>8.2 g/dL<6.3 g/dL
Albumin, Serum3.5 to 5.5 g/dL>5.5 g/dL<3.5 g/dL
Globulin2.0 to 3.5 g/dL>3.5 g/dL<2.0 g/dL
A/G Ratio0.9 to 2.2>2.2<0.9

Note: The values of these tests can vary depending on the laboratory, age, sex and underlying conditions.

The abnormal values in the liver function test report indicate various liver disorders that can affect your overall well-being. Let's take a look at various disorders indicated by low and high values in the LFT liver test!

Bilirubin, Total-Serum

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Cirrhosis, a chronic liver disease marked by scarring,
impaired function, and potential liver failure

Alcoholic liver disease, gallstones, and anaemia

Gilbert's syndrome, an inherited disorder causing 
mild jaundice due to impaired bilirubin processing 
by the liver

Hepatitis, inflammation of the liver, 
which often results from viral infection, 
alcohol abuse, or autoimmune disorders

Not a typical concern but excessively low bilirubin may be 
seen in autoimmune disorders like lupus 
and rheumatoid arthritis

Bilirubin CONJUGATED (Direct), Serum

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

A problem in the liver's ability to process and excrete 
bilirubin due to bile duct obstruction

Hepatitis

Cirrhosis

Cholestasis, which may result in jaundice and itching

Unusually low levels might indicate genetic 
conditions affecting bilirubin metabolism 
or rare liver disorders

Bilirubin (Indirect)

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Haemolytic anaemia in which red blood 
cells break down faster than they're
replenished, causing anaemia

Gilbert's syndrome

Hepatitis

Cirrhosis

Conditions affecting bilirubin metabolism

Not a typical concern but excessively low levels
may signal rare liver disorders

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE (ALT/SGPT), SERUM

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Liver injury or inflammation

Liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, 
alcoholic liver disease, and fatty liver disease

Conditions such as haemochromatosis (a genetic disorder 
resulting in excess iron absorption, leading to organ damage)

Wilson's disease, an inherited disorder causing copper
 accumulation in the body, leading to liver and brain damage

Certain medications such as antibiotics and painkillers 
may also lead to liver damage and raise ALT/SGPT levels

While it is less common, excessively low levels can 
indicate malnutrition or severe liver disease
 

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE (AST/SGOT), SERUM

High values may indicateLow values may indicate
Increased levels are often associated with tissue damage,
particularly in the liver, heart, or muscles
Low levels may not always signal a problem. However, 
excessively low levels might occur due to malnutrition and severe liver disorders

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, SERUM

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Hepatitis

Cirrhosis

Risk of liver cancer

Obstruction of the bile ducts

Bone disorders

Unusually low levels might suggest conditions 
affecting liver function or bone metabolism.

Protein, Total-Serum

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Cirrhosis, hepatitis, chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, 
and inflammatory disorders

Increased risk of cancers like multiple myeloma 
affecting plasma cells, leading to bone weakening

Certain lymphomas that result in lymph node 
enlargement and affect bone marrow

Inadequate protein intake or 
malabsorption of nutrients

Liver dysfunction

Kidney disorders

Genetic disorders

Albumin, Serum

High values may indicateLow values may indicate
Chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, 
inflammatory disorders, and excessive dehydration.

Cirrhosis, hepatitis, and liver failure

High risk of cancers, particularly those 
affecting the liver or lymphatic system

Malnutrition or malabsorption of nutrients

Globulin

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Chronic infections such as HIV, tuberculosis, 
and viral hepatitis

Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus,
 or autoimmune hepatitis

Inflammatory disorders may also lead 
to elevated globulin levels

Primary immunodeficiency disorders affecting
the immune system Rare genetic disorders affecting 
protein synthesis or metabolism.

A/G Ratio

High values may indicateLow values may indicate
Chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, 
and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver failure, kidney failure, 
and malnutrition.

NOTE: Self-diagnosis without medical expertise can cause further health issues. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended for further evaluation and management based on individual conditions and factors.

Preparation and Procedure for Liver Function Blood Test

Preparing for an LFT function test is extremely simple. The liver function test procedure involves a standard blood sample collection. It is a routine test that poses minimal risk.

How is the Liver Function Test Done?

Undergoing an LFT test is generally a straightforward procedure.

  • A doctor or trained healthcare professional will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm using a fine needle.
  • This process involves disinfecting the insertion site with an antiseptic and subsequently inserting a needle to draw the blood sample. This blood sample is then collected into a vial or test tube for analysis.
  • While you may feel a slight sting as the needle is inserted into your skin, the process is usually quick, typically lasting less than five minutes.
  • Occasionally, you might notice some pain or bruising at the site where the needle was inserted, but these symptoms resolve quickly.
  • The test results are available within 6 hours of the test, allowing prompt follow-up with the doctor based on your liver function test report.

Is Fasting Required for a Liver Function Test?

Usually, no special preparation like fasting is required for most components of an LFT function test. However, some doctors may recommend you to fast overnight before the test. This means avoiding eating or drinking anything except water for 8-12 hours before your scheduled test time.

Following your doctor's instructions about fasting before the LFT liver function test is critical to obtain accurate test results.

What Time of the Day Should I Undergo a Liver Function Test?

For an accurate liver function test report, it's necessary to get LFT liver test done at the right time.

  • Generally, doctors recommend getting a liver profile test done in the morning.
  • Key components of the LFT function test such as Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate transaminase (AST), and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are at their highest concentration in the bloodstream in the early hours of the day.
  • Each individual's body clock may vary slightly due to factors like sleep cycle, diet, and exercise routine. Therefore it's important to discuss the best timing for an LFT liver test with your doctor.

How Frequently Should I Undergo a Liver Function Test?

The frequency of the LFT liver function test could vary depending on individual health conditions, medical history, treatment regimens, and other risk factors.

  • Typically, for individuals without known liver problems frequent liver profile testing isn't necessary unless specific symptoms or risk factors warrant an evaluation.
  • Regular monitoring might be needed if you're at risk or have a history of liver disease. Individuals in the high-risk category should undergo an LFT test once a year.
  • Individuals diagnosed with chronic liver disease might require an LFT liver function test every 3 to 6 months to track liver function and modify treatment.

Booking Liver Function Test Online & Check Reports

Online healthcare services are highly convenient, particularly for elderly individuals, pregnant women, and people with limited mobility. The LFT liver function test can be easily booked for sample collection at home, which makes the process highly accessible and easy. Booking an LFT test near you through Apollo 24|7 is easy and only requires a few simple steps.

What are the Steps to Schedule a Liver Function Test on Apollo 24|7?

  • Visit Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Start by navigating the Apollo 24|7 website or download their user-friendly mobile app.
  • Search for Liver Function Test: In the search box, type 'liver function test' to find the dedicated page for the LFT test.
  • Choose a Suitable Timing and Location: After selecting 'Liver Function Test', you can pick a convenient date and time for blood sample collection. Most centres offer home sample collection at no extra cost.
  • Complete Your Booking: Enter all the required details and confirm your appointment to finish the booking.
  • Wait For Confirmation: You will receive a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7 after your booking is successful.

How do I Access my Liver Function Test Results Online on Apollo 24|7?

Once your blood sample has been collected and analysed, follow these steps to download your  LFT liver function test test report:

  • Check For Notification: You will get a notification from Apollo 24|7 when your results are ready.
  • Visit Your Account: Log into your account on the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile app.
  • Go To Reports Section: After logging in, navigate to the 'Reports' section where all your test results are stored.
  • Select 'Liver Function Test': You will find your 'liver function test' result ready for viewing.
  • Download The Report: There will be an option available for you to download and save your liver function test report for future reference or to share with your doctor.

Thanks to platforms like Apollo 24|7, scheduling a liver function test is just a few clicks away. It's easy and hassle-free. Always consult your doctor for further diagnosis and treatment.

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What lifestyle adjustments should I consider before undergoing a liver function test to ensure the most accurate results?

It's necessary to make some lifestyle adjustments before undertaking the LFT liver test. Primarily, avoid alcohol consumption and certain medications that might interfere with your test results for at least 24 hours before the test. Maintain a balanced diet and try to limit foods high in fat. Always consult your doctor about any prescribed or over-the-counter medications you are taking before the LFT test.

If my liver function blood test results fall outside the normal range, what are the next steps?

Results outside of the liver function test normal range may indicate a problem requiring further investigation. This doesn't surely mean there's a severe issue. Your family doctor will interpret your liver function test report considering factors like your medical history and symptoms. You may require additional tests or consultations with specialists like gastroenterologists or hepatologists.

Are there any alternative or complementary tests to consider alongside a LFT function test for a more comprehensive assessment of liver health?

Yes, an ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, or biopsy could provide additional information about your liver's health. These tests can identify specific conditions such as fatty liver disease, inflammation, tumours or cirrhosis.

Can children or adolescents benefit from a complete liver function test, and if so, at what age should it be initiated?

Certainly, children and adolescents can benefit from liver function test procedure if they show signs of potential liver disease, regardless of age. However, routine screening is not recommended unless there's a specific risk factor present.

How often should I review or retest my liver function, especially if I've made lifestyle changes or started medication?

The frequency of retesting depends on various factors including your initial  LFT liver function test report, overall health status, medication regimen and lifestyle changes. Yearly check-ups are often recommended, but your doctor might advise more frequent monitoring based on your test results.

Is there any specific guidance for individuals with a family history of liver disease regarding liver function test frequency and interpretation?

Having a family history of liver disease puts one at higher risk, hence regular LFT liver function test might be advised by your doctor. It's crucial to discuss your family medical history and follow recommended screening guidelines.

Are there any emerging technologies or advancements in LFT function testing that I should be aware of?

Advancements in the medical field are always ongoing. Currently, FibroScan is gaining popularity as a non-invasive technique to evaluate liver stiffness, which could indicate fibrosis or cirrhosis.

What role does genetic testing play in assessing liver function levels?

Genetic testing can provide valuable insights into inherited liver conditions such as Wilson's disease or Haemochromatosis. It can be recommended alongside traditional LFT liver test if there's a suspicion of genetic disorders based on the symptoms, medical condition and family history.

Can I drink water before a liver function test?

Yes, you can drink water before an LFT function test unless told otherwise by your doctor. It's essential to stay hydrated but avoid eating or drinking anything aside from water for 8-10 hours prior to the test for accurate results.

What is the Importance of Annual Health Check?

Annual health checks are essential for preventive care. These checkups allow early detection of potential health issues, thus improving the prognosis. Annual checkups help assess the need for interventions or adjustments in the current treatment plan for pre-existing illnesses. This checkup can also help you save tax under section 80 D.

Why should Apollo be your preferred healthcare partner?

  • 40 Years of legacy and credibility in the healthcare industry.
  • NABL certified multi-channel digital healthcare platform.
  • Affordable diagnostic solutions with timely and accurate test results.
  • Up to 60% discount on Doorstep Diagnostic Tests, Home Sample Collection.
  • An inventory of over 100+ laboratories, spread across the country, operating out of 120+ cities with 1200+ collection centers, serving over 1800+ pin codes.

The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results