Hemogram

Hemogram

Test Overview

What is a Hemogram Test?

A haemogram test, more commonly known as a CBC hemogram blood test, is an inclusive examination of the different components of your blood. It measures parameters such as red blood cells (RBCs) that carry oxygen throughout your body, white blood cells (WBCs) that defend your body against infections, and platelets that are integral for blood clotting. The hemogram test list also evaluates haemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells, and hematocrit which is the proportion of red blood cells to the total volume of blood. Furthermore, a hemogram blood test includes an ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) test that assesses the degree of inflammation in your body.

The top Hemogram tests are available in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, Chennai.

Understanding your hemogram blood test results can provide crucial insights into your overall health condition. Doctors often recommend this complete hemogram blood test as part of routine check-ups or to aid in diagnosing various conditions like anaemia, leukaemia, and infections. The hemogram test is particularly recommended for those exhibiting symptoms like fatigue, weakness, inflammation or if you're undergoing treatment that may impact your blood cells. Familiarising yourself with the purpose of hemogram test can certainly contribute to enhancing your overall health.

What is the Hemogram Test Price?

Determining the complete hemogram test price involves considering several factors. Here are key elements to take into account when understanding the hemogram cost:

• Test Demand: The demand for the hemogram test can influence its price. You might find slightly elevated complete hemogram cost in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata or Chennai, where occurrences of illnesses requiring this test may be higher.
• Comprehensive Inclusions: The complete hemogram cost usually covers various charges including laboratory fees, sample collection charges and any applicable professional fees. It's essential to understand these charges included in the hemogram test price to ensure transparency and avoid any unexpected expenses.
• Laboratory Quality: The standard of the lab conducting the hemogram test significantly influences its price. Laboratories equipped with advanced technology and strict quality control protocols might charge more. It's wise to opt for a certified laboratory renowned for its accuracy and reliability for your complete hemogram blood test.
• Discounts and Promotions: Many health centres often provide discounts or packages for diagnostic tests like the hemogram test, which can bring down your overall expenditure considerably. These offerings may also include information about the hemogram test normal range, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of your test results.

Apollo 24|7 maintains a competitive complete hemogram test price while delivering exceptional service quality. Before proceeding with a CBC hemogram blood test, you should check the hemogram test price across cities.

What is the Purpose of a Hemogram Test?

The purpose of a complete hemogram blood test is to analyse and evaluate the cellular components of your blood, offering valuable information about your overall health and potential medical conditions. Here's why this hemogram test is essential:

• Diagnosing Anaemia: Haemogram test can detect anaemia, a condition marked by a low red blood cell count or reduced haemoglobin levels. This is crucial as anaemia can lead to fatigue, weakness, and other complications if untreated.
• Identifying Infections: By monitoring white blood cell counts, a CBC hemogram blood test aids in diagnosing infections, including viral ones which may not exhibit distinct symptoms initially.
• Detecting Inflammation: The ESR component of the complete hemogram blood test identifies inflammation in the body. Inflammation could indicate various conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory illnesses.
• Monitoring Blood Disorders: The complete hemogram test is used in diagnosing and tracking blood disorders, such as leukaemia. It also helps assess the effectiveness of treatments for these conditions.
• Uncovering Nutritional Deficiencies: The hemogram test can reveal nutritional deficiencies like iron deficiency, which can lead to anaemia.
• Evaluating Treatment Efficacy: Haemogram test is used to monitor treatment effectiveness for various conditions such as cancer; it also helps detect any adverse effects on the blood due to the treatments.

Who Should Get a Hemogram Test Done?

Understanding who should consider getting a CBC hemogram blood test done is vital for proactive health management. Here's who should consider getting this complete hemogram test done:

• General Health Checks: The hemogram test list forms a part of routine health checks to evaluate overall well-being and detect potential abnormalities in blood cell counts. Regular checks ensure timely detection and treatment of potential health issues.
• Pre-Surgery Checks: A complete hemogram blood test is done prior to surgical procedures to assess blood cell counts and clotting capacity. This helps doctors prepare for any potential complications during the operation.
• Chronic Conditions: Patients with chronic conditions regularly undergo a complete hemogram test to monitor their health status and gauge the effectiveness of ongoing treatment.
• Unexplained Symptoms: In cases where symptoms are unexplained, a hemogram test can help shed light on potential underlying medical conditions.
• Pregnancy: Expecting mothers frequently get a CBC hemogram blood test done to ensure the health of both the mother and the developing foetus. These tests help identify any potential risks or complications.
• Patients with Specific Conditions: Individuals with bleeding disorders, cancer, bone marrow disease, autoimmune disorders, or those experiencing anaemia, leukaemia, nose bleeding, viral infections, excessive bleeding, unexplained bruising, and red or purple spots on the skin may all be advised to get a complete hemogram test. The hemogram blood test results can help in diagnosing and monitoring their condition effectively.

Components of a Hemogram Test

Understanding the components of a haemogram test provides valuable insights into various aspects of your blood health. Here are the key components:

• Haemoglobin (Hb): Haemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. It's crucial for assessing oxygen-carrying capacity and diagnosing anaemia or polycythaemia.
• Packed Cell Volume (PCV): PCV, also known as haematocrit, measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. It helps in evaluating hydration status and diagnosing anaemia.
• Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): RBC count measures the number of red blood cells per volume of blood. It's essential for diagnosing anaemia and evaluating overall oxygen transport efficiency.
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): MCV indicates the average volume of red blood cells. It helps classify anaemias into microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic types.
• Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH): MCH measures the average amount of haemoglobin per red blood cell. It assists in diagnosing types of anaemia.
• Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): MCHC measures the average concentration of haemoglobin in red blood cells. It's useful in diagnosing conditions like hypochromic anaemia.
• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): RDW indicates the variation in the size of red blood cells. It's helpful in distinguishing between different types of anaemia.
• Total Leucocyte Count (TLC): TLC measures the total number of white blood cells per volume of blood. It's essential for diagnosing infections and inflammatory conditions.
• Differential Leucocytic Count (DLC): DLC enumerates the percentages of different types of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils). It provides insights into immune system health and specific infections.
• Neutrophils: Neutrophils are white blood cells that play a critical role in the body's defence against bacterial infections, actively migrating to sites of infection to engulf and destroy pathogens.
• Lymphocytes: Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell essential for adaptive immunity. They include B cells, which produce antibodies, and T cells, which coordinate immune responses and directly attack infected or abnormal cells.
  Eosinophils: Eosinophils are white blood cells primarily involved in allergic responses and combating parasitic infections. They release substances that help regulate inflammation and destroy parasites.
  Monocytes: Monocytes are large white blood cells that can differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells. They play a crucial role in phagocytosis, clearing pathogens, dead cells, and debris from the body.
  Basophils: Basophils are white blood cells involved in allergic reactions and inflammation. They release histamine and other chemicals that help initiate and propagate allergic responses.
  Blasts: Blasts are immature precursor cells found in the bone marrow. Abnormal numbers of blasts in the blood may indicate leukaemia or other bone marrow disorders.
  Pro-myelocytes: Pro-myelocytes are early precursor cells in the bone marrow that mature into myelocytes, eventually becoming mature white blood cells.
  Myelocytes: Myelocytes are young white blood cells found in the bone marrow, intermediate in maturity between pro-myelocytes and mature white blood cells.
  Meta-myelocytes: Meta-myelocytes are slightly more mature cells in the bone marrow than myelocytes, indicating ongoing production and maturation of white blood cells.
  Bands: Bands, also known as band neutrophils, are immature neutrophils released into the bloodstream during acute infections or inflammatory conditions.
  Prolymphocytes: Prolymphocytes are precursor cells in the bone marrow that develop into mature lymphocytes, playing a role in the body's immune response.
  Atypical Cells: Atypical cells are abnormal-looking cells that may appear in blood or bone marrow samples, often indicating underlying pathology such as infection, inflammation, or malignancy.
  NRBCs (Nucleated Red Blood Cells): NRBCs are immature red blood cells that contain a nucleus, typically present in the bone marrow during erythropoiesis but not normally found in peripheral blood in healthy individuals. Their presence in peripheral blood may indicate conditions like severe anaemia or bone marrow disorders.
  Corrected TLC: This adjusts TLC for the presence of NRBCs, providing a more accurate total white blood cell count.
• Absolute Leucocyte Count: This calculates the absolute number of each type of white blood cell per volume of blood, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of various infections and diseases.
• Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR): NLR is a ratio calculated from the absolute counts of neutrophils and lymphocytes. It can indicate systemic inflammation and stress responses.
• Platelet Count: Platelet count measures the number of platelets in the blood. It's crucial for assessing clotting disorders and monitoring treatments that affect platelet production or function.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): ESR measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube over time. It's a nonspecific indicator of inflammation and is useful in diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory conditions.
• Peripheral Smear: A peripheral smear is a blood film examination where a drop of blood is spread thinly on a glass slide and examined under a microscope. It provides detailed information about the size, shape, and maturity of blood cells, helping to diagnose various blood disorders.

Understanding a Hemogram Report

A report of the hemogram blood test results provides detailed information about the various components of your blood. Here are these components with their low, high and hemogram test normal range:

Note: The values of these tests can vary depending on the laboratory, age, sex and underlying conditions.

Haemoglobin (Hb)

Packed Cell Volume (PCV/Hct)

Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH)

Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

Total Leukocyte Count (TLC)

Differential Leucocytic Count (DLC)

Absolute Leucocyte Count

Platelet Count

Preparation and Procedure for a Hemogram Test

Understanding the steps involved in the hemogram test preparation is crucial before undergoing it. This will ensure accurate results while providing you peace of mind during the hemogram test procedure.

How is the Hemogram Test Done?

Before you undergo the CBC hemogram blood test, it's crucial to understand its purpose, preparation and the procedural steps involved. Here are the different steps involved in hemogram test preparation:

• No special hemogram test preparation is required before the test. However, factors like certain medications, pregnancy, allergies, high triglyceride levels, smoking, stress, and vigorous exercise should be informed to your doctor as they might affect the hemogram blood test results.
• To perform the complete hemogram blood test, a small amount of blood (a few millilitres) is drawn from a vein. This is normally done from the back of your hand or the inner angle of your elbow (antecubital fossa).
• A tourniquet is tied around your arm to make the vein more visible and plump.
  The skin over the vein is cleaned with an alcohol pad and a needle is inserted into the vein to collect a blood sample.
• The collected blood sample is then taken to the laboratory for analysis. The turnaround time for hemogram test list results can vary depending on the lab's workload and operational hours but generally, results are made available within 6 hours.
• The hemogram blood test results are reviewed by doctors who analyse various parameters measured in the test. Any deviation from the hemogram test normal range may indicate an underlying health condition.

Is Fasting Required for a Hemogram Test?

It's essential to know whether fasting is required when you are about to undergo a complete hemogram test. Here’s what you need to know:

• Fasting is generally not required before a hemogram test.
• This CBC hemogram blood test analyses various components of blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are not significantly influenced by food intake.
• A complete hemogram blood test provides valuable insights into your overall health and can help diagnose various conditions, including anaemia, infections, and blood disorders.
• It's important to follow any specific instructions given by your doctor regarding medications or hemogram test preparation.
• Consulting with your doctor beforehand ensures you are adequately informed about the purpose of hemogram test and any factors that may affect its accuracy. Always seek guidance from your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about the hemogram test procedure.

What Time of the Day Should I Undergo a Hemogram Test?

Determining the right time of day to undergo a hemogram test could be pivotal to getting accurate results. Let's delve into the preferred timing and its benefits:

• A complete hemogram test is best performed in the morning, ideally between 7:00 AM and 10:00 AM.
• This timing is recommended as our body experiences daily variations in certain parameters like aldosterone, ACTH, cortisol, and other hormones, which could influence the hemogram blood test results.
• Carrying out the haemogram test in the morning helps reduce the impact of these daily variations on the test results.
• While casualty scenarios might necessitate urgent medical tests at other times, a routine hemogram test list is generally advised to be done in the morning.

How Frequently Should I Undergo a Hemogram Test?

The frequency with which you should undergo a hemogram test hinges on several factors including your age, health status, and medical history. Here's a rundown of some general guidelines:

• A complete hemogram blood test is commonly incorporated in annual physical exams to gauge general health and identify potential health issues early on.
• If you're susceptible to certain diseases or conditions, your family doctor may recommend a hemogram test list to keep tabs on your health and detect any anomalies.
• If you're living with a diagnosed condition, your physician may advise a hemogram test procedure to monitor disease progression and assess treatment efficacy.
• If you're exhibiting symptoms such as anaemia, nose bleeds, viral infections, or excessive bleeding, a hemogram test might be recommended by your doctor to diagnose and monitor the condition.
• During pregnancy, a complete hemogram test is often executed to monitor the health of the mother and foetus.
• A CBC hemogram blood test might be ordered before surgery to assess the risk of bleeding complications during the operation in the OT.
• For those keen on optimising their health, undergoing a regular complete hemogram blood test can help track changes in blood cell counts and guide lifestyle adjustments.

It is essential to understand the purpose of hemogram test as the frequency of your hemogram tests is tailored to your individual health needs and medical history. It's crucial to adhere to your doctor's advice for maintaining overall well-being.

Booking Your Hemogram Test Online & Checking Reports

This section will guide you through the simple process of booking a haemogram test online at Apollo 24|7 and the steps to download the hemogram blood test results once they are ready.

What are the Steps to Schedule a Hemogram on Apollo 24|7?

Booking a CBC hemogram blood test through Apollo 24|7 is straightforward and easy. It's a quick, user-friendly process that can be done from the comfort of your home. Here are the steps:

• Visit Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Start by visiting the Apollo 24|7 official website or download their app on your smartphone. Both platforms are designed for a hassle-free user experience.
• Search for the Test: Upon landing on the homepage, you'll find a search box, typically located at the top. Type in "Hemogram Test" or "complete hemogram blood test". This quick search will navigate you directly to the page dedicated to this important blood test.
• Choose a Convenient Time and Location: Once you're on the hemogram test page, you can select a time slot and location for your blood sample collection. The complete hemogram cost will also be shown here.
• Finalise Your Booking: After selecting your preferred time and location, proceed to complete your booking by providing all necessary details.
• Await Confirmation: After successfully booking your complete hemogram test, wait for a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7. This final step assures you that your booking is confirmed.

How Do I Access My Hemogram Results Online On Apollo 24|7?

After you've undergone your haemogram test, accessing your results online is straightforward with Apollo 24|7's user-friendly platform. Apollo 24|7 provides a seamless online platform that allows you to access your hemogram test list reports conveniently and securely. Here's how you can access your hemogram blood test results online:

• Wait for Notification: After your hemogram test procedure is completed, Apollo 24|7 will alert you when your results are ready to be viewed.
• Sign in to Your Account: Use your login credentials to access your account on Apollo 24|7's website or mobile app.
• Navigate to the Reports Section: Once logged in, find and click on the 'Reports' option. Here, all your test results, including that of your complete hemogram test, are stored.
• Select Your Test: Scroll through your stored reports and select the hemogram blood test results.
• Download Your Report: Each report comes with a 'Download' option. Use this feature to save a copy of your hemogram blood test results for future reference or for consultations with your family doctor.