Toxoplasma IgM Antibodies in Ganguly Bagan, Kolkata

Toxoplasmosis is a disorder occurring due to an infection from a parasite called Toxoplasma Gondi, one of the most common parasites found all over the world. The condition is usually caused by consuming undercooked meat or exposure to cat faeces. It may also spread from the mother to the child during pregnancy.

The parasite is a single-celled organism that usually infects animals and birds. A human can contract this by exposure to animal faeces and consuming contaminated food like unwashed vegetables. During infection, the human body produces IgM antibodies that last for one to two weeks from the onset of the infection.

After a few weeks, the IgG antibodies replace these and stay in the blood forever. However, the re-emergence of IgM antibodies may occur if the condition turns chronic. Hence, measuring the IgM antibodies in the blood may assist in determining the presence of toxoplasmosis in the blood. It is beneficial for pregnant women since the disease can lead to major foetal complications.

The Toxoplasma IgM antibodies test is a diagnostic test to detect the presence of IgM antibodies in the blood and help in checking if a patient suffers from toxoplasmosis. The method of testing depends on the individual. Usually, it is a standard blood test where the clinical lab assistant draws blood from the vein in the arm. The technician stores the blood and sends it for further analysis. In pregnant women, the labs test the amniotic fluid to determine if the infection has spread to the foetus.

The doctor may order a test for specific individuals, like:

• Pregnant women who show signs of an infection, especially if they have recently been exposed to cat faeces or undercooked meat
• Immunocompromised individuals, especially if they have HIV/AIDS.

If the Toxoplasma IgM antibodies test results are negative, the patient lacks immunity against toxoplasmosis. Positive results may indicate recent exposure to toxoplasmosis and may help obtain a precise diagnosis. Not to mention, an immunocompromised individual may sometimes not have a strong antibody response to the parasite. Even if the results are negative, there might be a toxoplasmosis infection.

Apollo 24/7 offers a comprehensive Toxoplasma IgM antibodies test to gauge the presence of toxoplasmosis-specific IgM antibodies and devise a treatment plan for it. Some of the common symptoms that might accompany a toxoplasmosis infection are:

• Swollen lymph nodes
• Fever, night sweats
• Weakness, fatigue
• Headache
• Body aches

Toxoplasmosis may also result in serious infections that affect the central nervous system. It can also lead to mental or visual changes and seizures. If one or more of these symptoms persist, it is vital to consult a healthcare practitioner and seek immediate medical attention.