Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) in Hyderabad

Test Overview

Overview of the Total Leucocyte Count (TLC)

The total leucocyte count (TLC) is a blood test that measures the total number of white blood cells, also known as leukocytes, in a specified volume of blood. White blood cells are a crucial component of the body's immune system, playing a vital role in defending against infections, diseases, and foreign particles. Leukocytes are produced in the bone marrow and have a lifespan ranging from 1 to 3 days, constantly being replaced to maintain the body's immune defence. The TLC test provides an overall assessment of the immune system's function and can help diagnose various health conditions.

Apollo offers a Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) test across many cities such as:

Tests Included in Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) in Hyderabad

The total leucocyte count (TLC) is a single test that measures the total count of white blood cells in the blood. It does not include multiple tests packaged into one. The TLC provides an overall assessment of the body's immune system and its ability to fight infections and diseases.

What Medical Treatments/Procedures Can Require the Total Leucocyte Count (TLC)?

The Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) test is often required as part of the medical evaluation and monitoring process for various treatments and procedures. Here are some key situations where TLC may be necessary:

Cancer Treatment (Chemotherapy/Radiation Therapy)

Chemotherapy and radiation can weaken the immune system by reducing white blood cell levels. TLC tests are essential to monitor white blood cell counts during cancer treatment to ensure that the immune system is functioning well enough to continue treatment and to assess the risk of infections.

Infection Diagnosis and Management

TLC helps diagnose and monitor infections. An elevated white blood cell count often indicates the presence of a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. TLC is also useful for monitoring the effectiveness of antibiotic or antiviral treatments.

Surgery (Preoperative and Postoperative Monitoring)

Before surgery, a TLC test may be done to ensure that the immune system is functioning well and to rule out any underlying infections. After surgery, it is used to monitor for signs of infection during recovery.

HIV/AIDS Management

In patients with HIV or AIDS, regular TLC tests are crucial for monitoring immune system health. As these conditions weaken the immune system, white blood cell levels need to be carefully tracked to assess the progression of the disease and the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy.

Autoimmune Disorders

In autoimmune conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or multiple sclerosis, the immune system can either be overactive or compromised. TLC is used to monitor the body’s immune response and the effect of immunosuppressive medications.

Bone Marrow Disorders and Transplants

TLC is essential in diagnosing and monitoring conditions that affect bone marrow function, such as leukaemia and aplastic anaemia. Additionally, after a bone marrow transplant, TLC is regularly checked to evaluate the success of the transplant and the recovery of immune function.

Immunosuppressive Therapy

Patients on immunosuppressive drugs (e.g., for organ transplants or autoimmune diseases) require regular TLC monitoring to ensure that their immune system is not overly suppressed, which can increase the risk of infections.

Severe Allergic Reactions (Anaphylaxis)

In cases of severe allergic reactions, TLC may be used to evaluate immune system response and detect any abnormalities in white blood cell counts during or after an allergic episode.

Monitoring Chronic Conditions

Patients with chronic illnesses such as chronic kidney disease or liver disease may require TLC tests to monitor their immune function, especially if they are more prone to infections or are on treatments that can affect white blood cells.

Blood Disorders

TLC is used to diagnose and monitor blood disorders like leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, where abnormal white blood cell production may occur. It also helps in determining treatment effectiveness.

Requirements For Total Leucocyte Count (TLC)

To undergo a TLC blood test in Hyderabad, there are generally no specific dietary requirements or preparations needed. However, in some cases, fasting may be required depending on other tests that might be conducted concurrently. The sample collection process involves the following steps:

• A phlebotomist will clean the area on your arm with an antiseptic.
• An elastic band (tourniquet) may be applied to restrict blood flow temporarily.
• A needle is inserted into a vein to collect the blood sample.
• Once the sample is collected, the needle is removed, and pressure is applied to the site to stop any bleeding.
• The blood sample is then sent to the laboratory for processing and analysis.

Price of the Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) in Hyderabad

The price of a TLC test in Hyderabad can vary depending on the doctor, location, and any additional tests or services included. On average, the TLC test price in Hyderabad ranges somewhere around Rs 210. Factors that contribute to the price variation include the type of facility (hospital, diagnostic centre, or laboratory), the reputation of the doctor, and the use of advanced technology or equipment.

Reports of the Total Leucocyte Count (TLC)

The following table shows the components of the total leucocyte count (TLC) and their normal ranges:

Note: The values of these tests can vary depending on the laboratory, age, sex, and underlying conditions.

How Often Should You Be Recommended Total Leucocyte Count (TLC)?

The frequency of a Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) test depends on various factors, including your overall health, medical history, and any underlying conditions. Here are some common scenarios where TLC testing may be recommended:

1. Routine Health Check-ups

In healthy individuals, TLC may be included as part of a regular complete blood count (CBC) test during routine health exams to monitor general immune function. Frequency: Annually or as advised by your healthcare provider.

2. Infection or Illness

If you exhibit symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or signs of infection, your doctor may order a TLC test to determine if your white blood cell count is elevated or abnormal, which could indicate an infection or immune response. Frequency: As needed, based on symptoms.

3. Chronic Illness or Autoimmune Disorders

For individuals with chronic diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune conditions, TLC is often monitored to track the effectiveness of treatments and the status of the immune system. Frequency: Regularly, as determined by your healthcare provider.

4. Cancer Treatment (Chemotherapy/Radiation)

Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy may require frequent TLC tests to monitor immune health and avoid complications due to a weakened immune system. Frequency: Weekly or bi-weekly during treatment.

5. Post-Surgery or Hospitalisation

After surgery or a major illness, doctors may recommend TLC testing to monitor for infections or complications and ensure the immune system is recovering well. Frequency: During recovery or as directed.

6. Immunosuppressive Therapy (e.g., Post-Transplant)

Patients on immunosuppressive medications (such as after an organ transplant) may need frequent TLC checks to ensure their immune system is not overly suppressed, increasing the risk of infections. Frequency: Regularly, based on treatment protocols.

7. HIV/AIDS

Patients with HIV or AIDS require routine TLC testing to monitor their immune system and the progression of the disease. It helps in assessing treatment effectiveness and overall health. Frequency: Every 3-6 months.

8. Blood Disorders (e.g., Leukaemia)

In patients with blood disorders like leukaemia or lymphoma, TLC is a key diagnostic and monitoring tool. It helps assess the severity of the disease and track treatment progress. Frequency: Regularly during diagnosis and treatment.

9. Frequent Infections or Poor Immunity

If you have a history of frequent infections or a weakened immune system, your doctor may suggest periodic TLC testing to identify any abnormalities in white blood cell count. Frequency: Periodically, as recommended.

10. Preoperative Testing

A TLC test may be performed prior to surgery to ensure the patient’s immune system is functioning properly and to reduce the risk of infection during or after the procedure. Frequency: Before surgery.

Book a TLC Blood Test in Hyderabad Online

Booking a TLC blood test in Hyderabad through Apollo 24|7 is a simple and convenient process that can be completed online. Here are the steps to follow:

• Visit the Apollo 24|7 website or download the app on your smartphone.
• Use the search function to find "TLC test in Hyderabad" or "TLC blood test in Hyderabad."
• Select a convenient date, time, and location for your blood sample collection.
• Provide the necessary personal and payment details to complete the booking process.
• A qualified phlebotomist will visit your chosen location to collect the blood sample at the scheduled time.
• Your TLC blood test results will be available on the Apollo 24|7 within the specified timeframe.