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Mycoplasma Pneumoniae - IgM in Noida

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SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

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GENDER

Both

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AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Bacterial infections can cause undesirable symptoms in your body. The mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is one such illness that occurs due to a well-known bacterium specie. M pneumoniae (MP) leads to respiratory symptoms that are contagious in nature.

The chances of developing a pneumonia infection due to this bacterium are few. However, M pneumoniae can cause the following symptoms:

  • Low-grade fever
  • Dry cough
  • Fatigue
  • Mild shortness of breath

Hence, a mycoplasma pneumoniae infection causes signs that differ from the conventional pneumonia disease.

The following population groups are at a higher risk of suffering from this bacterial infection:

  • Young children (under five years)
  • Patients with lung, sickle cell disease
  • Old adults
  • People with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy

If you belong to any of these risk groups, it is crucial to undergo mycoplasma testing. In rare cases, this infection can cause issues like kidney failure, haemolytic anaemia, arthritis, etc. So, timely detection is necessary for prompt mycoplasma pneumoniae treatment.

Your body releases immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in response to the bacterial intervention. These antibodies become active and function to fight against the external antigen. Hence, the presence of IgM antibodies along with the symptoms can indicate an active M pneumoniae infection.

A mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM test measures these antibodies in your blood. Generally, mycoplasma testing can require the following specimen:

  • Blood
  • Sputum
  • Throat swab
  • Joint fluid
  • Tissues

Blood testing is the simplest method to measure immunoglobulin M antibodies. Simply put, positive results in this report signify the activity of these immune system proteins.

The testing procedure to detect this infection is relatively straightforward. A trained lab technician inserts a syringe with a sterilised needle in your arm. Next, this professional draws out a blood specimen from a vein. After collecting this sample, pathological experts detect the existence and quantity of IgM antibodies.

Notably, the IgM levels rise sharply right after the onset of this infection. These antibodies are detectable in your blood for several months. It is also vital to realise that their level starts declining gradually.

As the mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM test has a procedure similar to most blood tests, you do not require any prior preparations. It is still essential to tell your doctor about any active medications.

After analysing your reports, the doctor can prescribe a customised mycoplasma pneumoniae treatment. Here are some of the well-known options:

  • Antibiotics
  • Immunomodulatory therapy
  • Corticosteroids

Your doctor can suggest a combination of these treatments based on your immune response and condition. Detecting mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in the early stage can be difficult as you do not notice the symptoms instantly.

However, you should consult your doctor as soon as you feel the common signs. Apollo 24|7 offers the mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM test at competitive rates. So, you can avail our lab facilities and initiate the treatment without considerable delay. 
 

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How does M pneumoniae spread?

This bacteria spreads through contact with the respiratory fluids of infected people. Coughing and sneezing are common modes of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. It spreads gradually in public places like colleges, schools, or commercial institutions. Hence, wearing face masks can reduce the chances of this bacterial infection.

Why is a mycoplasma infection known as atypical pneumonia?

The infection through mycoplasma bacteria has distinct symptoms. It is also well-known as ‘walking pneumonia’ as you can work and function properly even after the onset of the disease. Notably, the bacterium multiplies inside your lung tissues. So, in-time detection of IgM antibodies through apt blood testing becomes essential.

Are mycoplasma infections curable?

In most cases, flu-like symptoms from this condition are mild. People with strong immunity can recover from this bacterial disease without antibiotics. However, children under five, older adults, and people with weak immunity need timely diagnosis and treatment.

Which antibiotics are popular for mycoplasma pneumoniae treatment?

Antibiotics like macrolides, quinolones, and tetracyclines can effectively treat a mycoplasma infection. In addition, you can also require corticosteroids to manage inflammation occurring due to the infection. If the condition is severe, you might need an intravenous treatment option.

Where is the occurrence of the mycoplasma bacterium?

The mycoplasma bacterium results from the plant, animal, human, and arthropod parasites. M pneumoniae is present on the mucous surface of joints, respiratory, and urogenital tracts in animals. These days, you can also find this bacterium in crowded settings like nursing homes, schools, hospitals, and residence halls.

How to prevent mycoplasma pneumonia?

There is no existing vaccine to prevent this bacterial infection. However, you can practice good hygiene tips like washing hands, using face masks and alcohol-based sanitisers, and cover mouth while sneezing. Avoiding prolonged exposure to a person suffering from this infection is another recommendation.

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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results