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Insulin - Random in Park Street, Kolkata

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About

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SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

Gender
GENDER

Both

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AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Insulin is a hormone that regulates glucose absorption in the body. Its deficiency or decreased function can result in diabetes. A high level of insulin can cause hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose).

The Insulin Random Test determines the amount of insulin in the blood without fasting. The test is used to determine the source of hyperglycaemia, hypoglycaemia and pancreatic tumours, and to monitor diabetes.

In addition, the Insulin Random Test is also used to diagnose whether a person has type 1 diabetes. Your healthcare provider could prescribe you various other tests in tandem with the Insulin Random Test. These include:

  • HbA1c test
  • Oral glucose tolerance test
  • Glucose challenge test
  • Fasting plasma glucose test
  • C-peptide test 
  • Insulin assay test

These tests help determine whether one has type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It is essential to look for the signs of diabetes and get a consultation at an early stage since it can be a life-altering diagnosis. Some of the signs to undergo an Insulin Random Test are:

  • Blurry vision
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Frequent urination
  • Increased hunger
  • Amplified thirst
  • Sores that take too long to heal
  • Weight loss
  • Frequent infections
  • Irritability
  • Rapid unexplained weight loss

Once the results of the insulin test return, the varying levels of insulin may point to either of the following possibilities. If your insulin levels are higher than average, you may have:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Insulin resistance
  • Pancreatic tumour
  • Hypoglycaemia
  • Cushing's syndrome (a condition of the adrenal gland)

Low levels of insulin may point toward one of the following:

  • Hyperglycaemia
  • Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
  • Type 1 diabetes

Accordingly, your healthcare provider may draw up a medical plan to help manage the symptoms of the diseases. Some treatment options for diabetes include:

  • Monitoring your blood glucose levels regularly
  • Taking Insulin therapy 
  • Oral medication such as Metformin tablets
  • Pancreatic transplant (in extreme cases)
  • Bariatric surgery (in extreme cases)

The treatment for type 1 diabetes includes insulin injections or an insulin pump, along with frequent blood sugar monitoring and carbohydrate counting. However, type 2 diabetes is treated primarily through lifestyle changes, in addition to taking insulin, diabetic medication, and monitoring blood sugar levels.

Apollo 24|7 offers a comprehensive Insulin Random Test that can help prevent several complications that typically entail diabetes, such as:

  • Cardiovascular disease 
  • Increased possibilities of a heart attack or stroke
  • Nephropathy
  • Depression
  • Neuropathy
  • Retinopathy and vision loss
  • Bacterial and fungal infections
  • Dementia
  • Foot damage through infections and sores due to slowed healing abilities
  • Loss of hearing
     

Medically reviewed by Dr. K Surya Pavan Reddy, Diabetologist at Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad.

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

When a person is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, their body produces very little or no insulin. This can result in hyperglycemia. However, with type 2 diabetes, the body can still produce insulin, but the cells do not respond appropriately to it and cannot easily absorb enough sugar from the bloodstream. It is known as insulin resistance.

What is hyperglycemia?

Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the blood glucose levels are abnormally high. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin. Glucose cannot enter cells if there is insufficient insulin. Instead, it remains in the bloodstream.

What is hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycaemia occurs when the level of glucose in your blood is too low. If the body releases excessive insulin into the bloodstream, too much glucose enters the cells. This results in less glucose in the bloodstream.

What other tests my healthcare provider may order alongside the Insulin Random Test?

In addition to the Insulin Random Test, your healthcare professional may request a C-peptide test or an insulin assay test. They may also prescribe a fasting plasma glucose test, as well as an oral glucose tolerance test, to confirm if you have type 1 diabetes. Alternatively, you could be prescribed an HbA1c test to diagnose type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

How do I read my Insulin Random Test?

A blood sugar level below 140 mg/dL or 7.8 mmol/L is considered normal. A result of more than 200 mg/dL or 11.1 mmol/L after two hours suggests diabetes. A blood sugar reading of 140 to 199 mg/dL or 7.8 mmol/L to 11.0 mmol/L suggests prediabetes.

What are some treatments for diabetes?

Based on the type of diabetes one is diagnosed with, the healthcare provider creates a well-curated treatment. Since diabetes treatment is long-term, it includes medication, insulin, dietary and lifestyle changes, and even weight loss surgery in extreme cases.

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Why should Apollo be your preferred healthcare partner?

  • 40 Years of legacy and credibility in the healthcare industry.
  • NABL certified multi-channel digital healthcare platform.
  • Affordable diagnostic solutions with timely and accurate test results.
  • Up to 60% discount on Doorstep Diagnostic Tests, Home Sample Collection.
  • An inventory of over 100+ laboratories, spread across the country, operating out of 120+ cities with 1200+ collection centers, serving over 1800+ pin codes.

The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results