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ID NAT( INDIVIDUAL DONOR NUCLEIC ACID TESTING ) in Cottonpet, Bangalore

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About

blood sample
SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

Gender
GENDER

Both

users
AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Blood transfusions can cause adverse reactions if the donor blood is not tested. An Individual Donor Nucleic Acid testing (ID NAT test) is a simple procedure to check for viral proteins in the blood. This test is an important HIV testing technique to approximate the number of viral components in the blood.

Amongst several types of blood tests, the nucleic acid test is one of the most prominent ways to validate the safety of the blood before transfusion.

Since there is an increase in the demand for blood and plasma, the nucleic acid test is highly essential. Many transplantation surgeries have been unsuccessful due to severe infection in the blood.

A donor blood test allows the pathologist to ensure safe blood transfusion and confirm the presence of viral infections in the blood. An early diagnosis of the problem guarantees the patient a proper treatment plan that can further improve their quality of life. HIV testing is also suitable for pregnant women to prevent their babies from getting infected.

Both HIV and HCV are sexually transmitted diseases that can spread through careless blood transfusions. The nucleic acid test works on the principle of polymerase chain reaction, which amplifies the viral genetic material present in the blood. After amplification, the cycle threshold value indicates the intensity of the infection.

Apollo 24|7 has a test panel dedicated to nucleic acid test to screen the donor's blood before transfusion. Those who must opt for a nucleic acid test before donating their blood include:

  • People who have multiple sexual partners
  • People who have had unprotected sexual intercourse with someone whose sexual history is unknown
  • People who inject drugs using shared needles and syringes
  • People with a history of STDs such as hepatitis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, and herpes
  • People indulging in sexual activity with anybody having a history of cases mentioned above

One can also look for common symptoms such as low immunity, fatigue, and dizziness before opting for HIV testing. While a single blood donation can impact a recipient's life significantly, an unsafe blood transfusion can be equally fatal to them. 
 

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does the ID NAT test include?

An ID NAT test is based on finding the traces of RNA molecules from the virus in the blood samples. This RNA molecule could belong to a human immunodeficiency virus or a hepatitis C virus. A donor blood test can identify the infection early. It is sensitive enough to identify the presence of viral proteins even after ten days of infection.

What happens in a donor blood test?

It is a simple procedure that requires blood sample collection. It hardly takes 10 minutes to complete the procedure using a simple prick on the fingertip. You can opt for these tests on your own or request your clinician to prescribe the same.

What if my nucleic acid test result is positive?

If your ID NAT test results are positive, you must consult your doctor immediately. However, there is no need to worry about the infection as there are effective medications to overcome and manage the problem.

Why is the ID NAT test beneficial?

One of the significant benefits of a nucleic acid test is a reduction in the window period between infection and onset of symptoms. Since HIV infection can remain dormant for up to 10 years, one can easily prevent its harmful effects by detecting it early.

Is donor blood test based on antibody/antigen detection?

HIV testing is based on amplifying viral genetic material if any. However, after receiving a positive result, one can quickly go for further testing to confirm the presence of viral antibodies through western blot analysis.

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Why should Apollo be your preferred healthcare partner?

  • 40 Years of legacy and credibility in the healthcare industry.
  • NABL certified multi-channel digital healthcare platform.
  • Affordable diagnostic solutions with timely and accurate test results.
  • Up to 60% discount on Doorstep Diagnostic Tests, Home Sample Collection.
  • An inventory of over 100+ laboratories, spread across the country, operating out of 120+ cities with 1200+ collection centers, serving over 1800+ pin codes.

The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results