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Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum in Sri Nagar, Bangalore

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RECOMMENDED BY:Dr. Bhattacharya

Specialises in Blood Studies

testsTest(s) Included (3)

  • FREE LIGHT CHAINS (KAPPA AND LAMBDA) - SERUM

    3 tests included

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SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

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GENDER

Both

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AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum

Test Overview

Sample TypeBlood
Report Delivery48 Hrs
Price/Cost₹8100
Number of Tests Included3

What is a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test?

A Serum Free Light Chain Test, often known as SFLC blood test, is a common medical examination that evaluates the level of certain proteins in your bloodstream. This SFLC lab test primary aim is to measure the amount of Kappa and Lambda free light chains, proteins produced by plasma cells, a type of white blood cell. Understanding the SFLC test normal range is vital as it provides crucial information for diagnosing various plasma cell disorders like multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, or amyloidosis.

The top Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test are available in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, Chennai.

Doctors often recommend this SFLC test procedure for individuals suspected of having a plasma cell disorder or for monitoring the disease progression and treatment response in patients with known plasma cell disorders. An abnormal kappa/lambda ratio detected through a free light chain test can suggest the presence of these disorders. Additionally, this free light chain assay test is also advised for those who might have kidney disease, chronic inflammation, or other immune system disorders even in the absence of a plasma cell disorder. Therefore, familiarising yourself with the SFLC test purpose can certainly contribute to safeguarding your overall health.

What is the Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test Price?

Assessing the price of a SFLC test involves considering several elements. Here are key factors to consider when examining the SFLC test list price:

  • Test Demand: The prevalence and demand for the SFLC blood test may vary between regions. You may encounter slightly higher costs in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata or Pune where occurrences of plasma cell disorders are higher compared to other areas.
  • Comprehensive Inclusions: The SFLC lab test price usually encompasses various charges including laboratory fees, sample collection charges, and any applicable professional fees. It’s important to understand what these charges are included in the SFLC test list to ensure transparency and avoid any unexpected expenses.
  • Laboratory Quality: The quality of the lab conducting the kappa lambda test plays a significant role in its price. Laboratories with state-of-the-art equipment and stringent quality control procedures might charge more for a SFLC test report. It's always wise to opt for a certified laboratory known for its accuracy and reliability.
  • Discounts and Promotions: Many healthcare centres often provide discounts or packages for diagnostic tests like the free light chain test, which can considerably bring down your overall expenditure. These offerings may also include information about the SFLC test normal range, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of your test results.

Apollo 24|7 maintains a competitive serum free light chain test price while delivering exceptional service quality. Before proceeding with a SFLC test, you should check the free light chain assay test price across cities.

What is the Purpose of Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test?

The kappa lambda test is an important laboratory examination that aids in the diagnosis and monitoring of a range of health conditions. Here are the reasons why this SFLC blood test is crucial:

  • Identifying Plasma Cell Disorders: This free light chain assay test plays a key role in diagnosing plasma cell disorders like multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, and amyloidosis. An imbalanced kappa lambda ratio in your blood, as shown by this SFLC test, can suggest these conditions.
  • Assessing Risk of Disease Progression: The SFLC lab test is also employed to evaluate the risk of progression from Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) to a more serious condition - multiple myeloma.
  • Evaluating Organ Function: Your doctor might advise a free light chain test if they suspect kidney damage. Elevated free light chain levels may indicate potential harm to organs like the kidneys, leading to renal dysfunction.
  • Prognostic Indicator: The SFLC test serves as a tool for identifying prognosis in patients with multiple myeloma and assessing the risk of disease progression.
  • Monitoring Treatment Effectiveness: For those already diagnosed with multiple myeloma, the serum free light chain test assists in monitoring the progress of the disease and evaluating how effective treatment has been.

Who Should Get the Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test Done?

Knowing who should consider getting a SFLC test done is crucial in managing health proactively. The following individuals should contemplate undergoing this kappa lambda test:

  • Suspected Plasma Cell Disorder Cases: If you're suspected of having a condition like multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, or amyloidosis, this serum free light chain test can facilitate diagnosis by detecting any imbalance in your blood's kappa and lambda free chains.
  • Unexplained Symptoms: If you're experiencing unexplained symptoms such as persistent bone pain, fatigue, weight loss, recurrent infections, easy bruising/bleeding, shortness of breath or numbness/weakness, you should consider a SFLC test. These symptoms might be signalling an underlying plasma cell disorder.
  • Monitoring Known Plasma Cell Disorders: If you're already diagnosed with a plasma cell disorder, the free light chain test can be utilised to track the progression of your condition and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment you're undergoing.
  • Evaluating Kidney Function: Elevated free light chain levels can suggest kidney damage or dysfunction. Thus, this SFLC lab test can be useful even if you're not suffering from a plasma cell disorder.
  • MGUS to Multiple Myeloma Risk Assessment: If you've been diagnosed with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), the free light chain assay test can help ascertain the risk of this condition evolving into multiple myeloma.

Components of a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test

Understanding the components of a SFLC blood test is important for evaluating various aspects of plasma cell function and detecting abnormalities indicative of certain medical conditions. Here are the key components:

  • Free Kappa (Light Chain): Free kappa light chains are specific proteins produced by plasma cells, commonly measured to assess plasma cell function and identify abnormalities, particularly in the context of diseases like multiple myeloma.
  • Free Lambda (Light Chain): Free lambda light chains are another type of protein produced by plasma cells, used to evaluate plasma cell activity and detect deviations from normal levels, which can indicate conditions such as multiple myeloma.
  • Free Kappa/Lambda Ratio: The free kappa to free lambda light chain ratio is a diagnostic measure that helps evaluate the relative levels of these proteins in the bloodstream, providing important insights into plasma cell disorders such as multiple myeloma and aiding in disease monitoring.

Understanding a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test Report

Below are the low, high and free kappa light chain normal range values, measured by this diagnostic test:

Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum TestNormal RangeLow RangeHigh Range
Free Kappa (Light Chain)3.3 to 19.4 mg/L< 3.3 mg/L> 19.4 mg/L
Free Lambda (Light Chain)5.7 to 26.3 mg/L< 5.7 mg/L> 26.3 mg/L
Free Kappa/Lambda Ratio0.26 to 1.65< 0.26> 1.65

Note. Normal ranges vary by age and sex.

Free Kappa (Light Chain)

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Multiple myeloma (bone marrow cancer)

Plasma cell disorders (blood cell abnormalities)

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (blood and bone marrow cancer)

Lymphoproliferative disorders (excessive lymphocyte production)

Normal levels, reduced kappa production

Free Lambda (Light Chain)

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Multiple myeloma (bone marrow cancer)

Plasma cell disorders (blood cell abnormalities)

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (blood and bone marrow cancer)

Lymphoproliferative disorders (excessive lymphocyte production)

Normal levels, reduced lambda production

Free Kappa/Lambda Ratio

High values may indicateLow values may indicate

Multiple myeloma (bone marrow cancer)

Plasma cell disorders (blood cell abnormalities)

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (rare blood cancer)

Amyloidosis (protein buildup in organs)

Reduced kappa to lambda ratio

Preparation and Procedure for a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test

Before undergoing this test, it's essential to understand the SFLC test preparation and procedure involved in ensuring accurate results.

How is the Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test Done?

Before you undergo the SFLC lab test, it's crucial to understand its purpose, preparation and the procedural steps involved. Here are the different steps involved in free light chains test preparation:

  • The free light chains test procedure begins with a simple blood sample collection. An elastic band, or tourniquet, is wrapped around your upper arm to make your veins more visible and accessible. This helps in collecting blood easily.
  • The area above the vein is cleaned with an antiseptic to keep away any possible contaminants.
  • A needle is then gently inserted into your vein to draw a small blood sample which is collected in a tube.
  • After sufficient blood has been collected, the needle is carefully removed and a bandage placed over the puncture site to prevent any further bleeding.
  • This SFLC blood sample is sent to the laboratory where it undergoes a free light chain assay test to measure the levels of kappa and lambda light chains.
  • The turnaround time for a free light chains test report can vary depending on the lab's workload and operational hours but generally, results are made available within 48 hours.

Is Fasting Required for a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test?

Understanding the importance of fasting prior to a serum free light chain test is crucial for obtaining accurate results. Here's an analysis of whether fasting is necessary and how it may affect the SFLC test procedure result:

  • Unlike some other tests that require a stable metabolic state, the SFLC test normal range isn't affected by recent food intake. Therefore, fasting isn't necessary.
  • It's important, however, to keep your doctor informed about any medications or dietary supplements you are taking as these could potentially influence the SFLC test list results.
  • Informing the doctor about any existing health conditions is also crucial as it may affect the interpretation of your SFLC test report.

What Time of the Day Should I Undergo a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test?

Deciding when to schedule your kappa lambda test can play a role in ensuring you get the most accurate results. Let's have a look at the optimal timing for this SFLC test:

  • There is no specific time of day that you need to conduct a serum free light chain test. This means you can have your blood drawn for this test at any time that is convenient for you.
  • While timing isn't crucial with the SFLC lab test, it's fundamental to remember that consistency is key. If you are undergoing regular testing, try to have the blood drawn at the same time for each test. This consistency can help to reduce any minor variations in your SFLC test report due to natural biological fluctuations over the course of the day.

Booking Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test Online & Checking Reports

This guide aims to walk you through the process of scheduling your SFLC blood test online via Apollo 24|7 and elucidates on how to access your SFLC test procedure results once it's ready.

What are the Steps to Schedule a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test on Apollo 24|7?

Scheduling a SFLC lab test via Apollo 24|7 is simple and convenient. It's an efficient, user-friendly procedure that you can complete comfortably from your own home. Here's how:

  • Log onto Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Begin by visiting the official Apollo 24|7 website or download their application on your mobile phone. The layout is designed for easy use.
  • Search for the Test: On the homepage, find the search box, usually positioned at the top. Key in "serum free light chain test" or "SFLC test". This will redirect you to the dedicated page for this critical blood test.
  • Choose a Suitable Time and Location: Now that you're on the kappa lambda test page, pick a time slot and place that aligns with your schedule for collecting your blood sample. You also get to see the details of the free light chain assay test price here.
  • Finalise Your Booking: After selecting your preferred time and location, move forward to finish your booking by filling in all necessary details.
  • Wait for Confirmation: Upon successful placement of your order for the free light chain test, wait for a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7. This finalises your booking.

How Do I Access My Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum Test Results Online On Apollo 24|7?

Once you've taken a SFLC lab test, it's crucial to learn how to access your results. Apollo 24|7, with its user-friendly digital platform, makes this process smooth and convenient. You can review your serum free light chain test results from your home, providing you with a sense of comfort and transparency in your health journey. Here's how you can access your SFLC test list results:

  • Await Notification: After your SFLC test has been completed, Apollo 24|7 will inform you when your results are ready for viewing.
  • Log in to Your Account: Use your login credentials to access your account on the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile application.
  • Navigate to the Reports Section: Once logged in, find and click on the 'Reports' section. This is where all your test results, including those of your SFLC blood test, are stored.
  • Select Your Test: Browse through your stored reports and select the free light chain assay test report.
  •  Download Report: Every report comes with a download option. Utilise this feature to save a copy of your SFLC test report for future consultations with your family doctor or specialist.

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the next steps if my Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum or SFLC blood test results are positive? Should I consult a specialist or make specific lifestyle changes?

If your SFLC blood test results show elevated levels of free light chains, it may indicate a medical condition requiring further investigation. It's essential to consult your family doctor, who might refer you to a specialist, usually a haematologist. As for lifestyle changes, those will depend on the specific diagnosis made by your doctor based on these results and other tests.

Are there any alternative or complementary tests to consider alongside a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum or SFLC lab test for a more comprehensive assessment?

Yes, a Complete Blood Count (CBC), protein electrophoresis, and bone marrow biopsy are often performed in conjunction with the free light chain assay test to provide a broader view of your health status. Your doctor will advise you on the best course of action based on your specific circumstances.

Are there any emerging technologies or advancements in Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum testing that I should be aware of?

Emerging technologies in SFLC lab test include enhanced immunoassays utilising novel biomarkers and multiplexed platforms that allow simultaneous measurement of multiple analytes. These advancements are geared towards improving sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency in diagnosing conditions related to plasma cell disorders such as multiple myeloma and amyloidosis.

Can I drink water before undertaking the Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum test?

Yes, typically you can drink water before undergoing a free light chain assay test. Fasting is not usually required for this test, but it's advisable to follow any specific instructions given by your doctor or the testing facility.

How long does my Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum result stay positive?

The duration for which your SFLC test result stays positive can vary depending on the individual and the condition causing the elevated levels. You should consult with your doctor for a personalised understanding of your test results.

How accurate is Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum for the diagnosis of multiple myeloma?

The kappa lambda test is part of the diagnostic criteria for multiple myeloma and can provide valuable information, but it is not sufficient on its own. Its accuracy in diagnosing multiple myeloma is enhanced when combined with other tests such as Serum Protein Electro Phoresis (SPEP) and Immuno Fixation Electrophoresis (IFE).

Can medications or supplements affect Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum test results?

Yes, certain medications and supplements can affect SFLC test results. For example, corticosteroids, certain chemotherapy drugs, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy can impact the levels of free light chains in the blood, so it's important to inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking before undergoing the test.

What symptoms might prompt a doctor to order a Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum test?

If you're experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, bone pain, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections or kidney problems, your doctor might order a SFLC test as well as other tests to investigate further.

What are the potential consequences of untreated abnormal Free Light Chains (Kappa And Lambda) - Serum levels?

Abnormal SFLC levels may indicate underlying conditions like multiple myeloma or other plasma cell disorders which, if left untreated, could lead to serious health concerns including kidney damage or failure, bone destruction, and impaired immune functions. It's therefore vital to undergo recommended treatment if you have abnormal free light chain levels.

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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results