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electrolytes with calcium

Electrolytes With Calcium in Kukatpally Housing Board Colony, Hyderabad

Also Known as NA/K/CL/CA, NA+ K+ CL- CA++, Sodium Potassium Calcium

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Test(s) Included (4)

ELECTROLYTES WITH CALCIUM
4 tests included

About

SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

GENDER

Both

AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Electrolytes serum test helps to detect if there is an imbalance in electrolyte levels. Electrolytes are the minerals that are essential for body's metabolism, for proper functioning of the nerve and muscle, for maintenance of blood pH, and water balance. Calcium, serum test also known as total calcium or ionized calcium test helps to screen for, diagnose, and monitor a range of medical conditions. The Electrolytes with calcium test is done: • As a part of routine health check-up • To detect imbalance of electrolyte levels • To detect acid-base imbalance • In case of symptoms of disorders of kidneys, bones, thyroid, parathyroid, or nerves • In case of symptoms of increased or decreased calcium concentrations • To monitor the levels of ionized calcium • To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for abnormal calcium levels

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How is the blood sample taken?

To take the blood sample, a tourniquet (elastic) band is placed tightly on the upper arm. The patient is asked to make a fist. This helps in the buildup of blood filling the veins and it becomes easy to collect the blood. The skin is cleaned before inserting the needle in the vein in order to prevent bacteria from entering. The needle is then inserted into the vein in the arm and the blood sample is collected in the vacutainer.

What are the signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance?

The signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance include headache, confusion, nausea, vomiting, loss of energy, fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, spasms or cramps, seizures, and coma.

What is hyponatremia and hypernatremia?

Low levels of sodium are known as hyponatremia and high levels of sodium are known as hypernatremia.

What is hypokalemia and hyperkalemia?

Low levels of potassium are known as hypokalemia and high levels of potassium are known as hyperkalemia.

How can an imbalance of electrolyte levels be prevented?

Imbalance of electrolyte levels can be prevented by drinking lot of water, and drinks containing electrolytes.

What are the causes of high levels of blood calcium?

The causes of high levels of blood calcium include hyperparathyroidism, cancer, hyperthyroidism, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, prolonged immobilization, excess vitamin D intake, thiazide diuretics, kidney transplant, and HIV/AIDS.

What are the causes of low levels of blood calcium?

The causes of low levels of blood calcium include liver disease, malnutrition, hypoparathyroidism, extreme deficiency of dietary calcium, decreased levels of vitamin D, magnesium deficiency, increased levels of phosphorus, acute inflammation of the pancreas, and renal failure.

What are the signs and symptoms of calcium deficiency?

The signs and symptoms of calcium deficiency include extreme fatigue, muscle aches, muscle cramps, muscle spasms, dry and itchy skin, dry, broken, and brittle nails, osteopenia, osteoporosis, dental problems, and depression.

What are the complications linked to calcium?

The complications linked to calcium include seizures, dental problems, depression, various skin conditions, chronic joint and muscle pain, fractures, and disability.

Should I inform my doctor if I am taking any medicines?

Yes, please inform your doctor if you are taking any medicines or supplements as it might interfere with the test results.

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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results