Question 1

What is the right method to collect a urine sample?

Accepted Answer

The right method to collect a urine sample is to collect midstream urine. Discard the first few drops of urine as it might contain the microorganisms present on the surface of the genitals. It is advised to clean the genitals and surrounding area before the collection of a urine sample.

Question 2

Why it is advised to collect midstream urine for the collection of a urine sample?

Accepted Answer

The urine culture might contain the growth of different types of bacteria if the initial stream of urine is collected for a urine sample as the bacteria present inside and outside the urinary tract are different. The genital area is cleaned and the skin around it before giving the sample. Discard the initial stream of urine and collect mid-stream urine for accurate results.

Question 3

What are the signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance?

Accepted Answer

The signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance include headache, confusion, nausea, vomiting, loss of energy, fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, spasms or cramps, seizures, and coma.

Question 4

What is hyponatremia and hypernatremia?

Accepted Answer

Low levels of sodium are known as hyponatremia and high levels of sodium are known as hypernatremia.

Question 5

What is hypokalemia and hyperkalemia?

Accepted Answer

Low levels of potassium are known as hypokalemia and high levels of potassium are known as hyperkalemia.

Question 6

How can an imbalance of electrolyte levels be prevented?

Accepted Answer

Imbalance of electrolyte levels can be prevented by drinking lot of water, and drinks containing electrolytes.

Question 7

Should I inform my doctor if I am taking any medicines?

Accepted Answer

Yes, please inform your doctor if you are taking any medicines or supplements as it might interfere with the test results.

Urine Electrolytes

Test(s) Included (3)

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