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Bnp - B- Type Natriuretic Peptide in Prince Anwar Shah Road, Kolkata

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  • Bnp - B- Type Natriuretic Peptide

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SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

Gender
GENDER

Both

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AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Apart from having obvious symptoms and clinical manifestations in the body, heart failure also needs some tests to detect the condition. A BNP test is an accurate diagnostic method to determine the levels of B-type natriuretic peptides.

The test is known to spot heart failure 80% of the time and allows the doctor to work on the treatment protocol.

A BNP blood test is preferable because, during heart failure, only two types of protein levels increase in the system. These two are – B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal-pro-BNP (NT-pro-BNP).

The natriuretic peptide test looks for an increase in the levels of these proteins because it worsens the condition during heart failure. Similarly, the test can monitor a gradual decrease in the group to ensure that treatment works for the patient.

A BNP blood test is necessary because it helps the doctor understand a patient’s other symptoms. You can get tested for one or both proteins depending on the condition.

Apollo 24|7 offers a natriuretic peptide test to confirm or rule out the condition and monitor the treatment’s effect. Hence, below is a list of people who are at risk of suffering from congestive heart failure and must take a BNP test: 

  • Patient with coronary artery disease and prolonged blockage in the arteries
  • Individuals with a history of heart attack and have a possibility of the scarred area
  • People who have damaged their heart muscle due to infection, drug abuse, or alcohol
  • Anybody with other health conditions that might overload the cardiac system, such as diabetes, thyroid, valve disease, and kidney disorders

Apart from this, you can also notice the symptoms of heart failure and take a BNP blood test to stay updated about your cardiac health: 

  • Congestion in the lungs 
  • Frequent dry coughing and wheezing
  • Fluid and water retention in the body causing swelling in ankles, legs, and abdomen
  • Dizziness, weakness, and fatigue in the body 
  • Neurological confusion to loss of blood flow in the brain
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat

The BNP test detects the natriuretic peptide that is produced in the heart. Usually, the levels of BNP and NT-pro-BNP are low in the bloodstream. An increase in their levels indicates that your heart may not pump the blood properly.

One of the significant benefits of the natriuretic peptide test is its ability to rule out other health conditions that may cause similar symptoms in your body. This assists your healthcare provider in deciding the course of treatment and monitoring the recovery phase.

Apart from a BNP test, other factors like history of heart problems, recent lifestyle changes, and surgeries might help diagnose heart failure. You might also have to cut down the habits like smoking, use of illegal drugs, and consumption of unhealthy food. 
 

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can a BNP test find out the severity of the problem?

Yes. A BNP blood test can detect the severity of heart failure by analyzing the blood level of BNP or NT-pro-BNP. The higher the level of the substance is, the critical the condition. Similarly, while monitoring the treatment, doctors observe a gradual decrease in the level of these molecules.

What preparations are needed for a BNP blood test?

A natriuretic peptide test does not require any preparations because it is a simple blood test. However, your doctor must know if you are taking any medications or supplements. Based on these details, your doctor may suggest you stop the medicine before taking the test.

What are the risks associated with a BNP blood test?

Since it is a straightforward procedure, it does not involve any risks. But you might face a small lump or excessive bleeding at the puncture site if you suffer from a bleeding or clotting disorder. It is preferable to check these symptoms and contact your service provider immediately.

Is a BNP test the only technique to diagnose heart failure?

No. A BNP blood test is a confirmatory test for heart failure diagnosis. But before this test, it is necessary to go for primary examination like an ECG, chest x-ray, and blood tests. The doctor may suggest a BNP test based on the abnormalities found in these tests.

What are normal levels in a BNP test?

The average level in a BNP blood test is 100 picogram/ml. Thus, a number higher than 100 picogram/ml indicates heart failure. Similarly, NT-pro-BNP levels must be less than 125 picogram/ml; beyond this level, it could be a sign of heart failure.

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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results