Anti-Nmo (Neuromyelitis Optica ) Antibody / Aquaporin 4 in Tangra, Kolkata

Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the spinal cord and nerves of the eyes. It occurs when your immune system attacks the cells in the central nervous system.

Neuromyelitis Optica can lead to the following health complications:

• Arm or leg paralysis
• Blindness in one or both eyes
• Spasms
• Uncontrollable hiccups
• Vomiting
• Loss of sensation
• Problem with walking

This condition is detected by analysing the aquaporin 4 receptor in the bloodstream.

If you notice one or more of the following symptoms, ensure that you approach the doctor and undergo an NMO antibody test:

• Faded appearance of colours
• Sharp or burning pain in the arms and legs
• Tight muscle spasms
• Weakness in the arms and legs
• Swollen spinal cord
• Optic neuritis
• Loss of vision

Notably, these symptoms can be mild or severe, varying from person to person. Hence, proper diagnosis through an anti-aquaporin 4 test becomes crucial.

To diagnose NMO, it is crucial to identify the presence of AQP4 antibodies in your system. Detecting serum antibodies in the blood can work as a marker to identify Neuromyelitis Optica. Hence, your doctor may recommend an Anti-NMO (Neuromyelitis Optica) Antibody/Aquaporin 4 Test.

In routine screening, the detection of NMO IgG antibodies can serve as a base for understanding the severity of Neuromyelitis Optica. However, an aquaporin blood test can prove more effective in proper medical evaluation.

The NMO antibody test measures the presence and quantity of AQP4 antibodies in your blood serum. For this purpose, you need to provide your blood specimen through the process of venepuncture.

The Anti-NMO (Neuromyelitis Optica) Antibody/Aquaporin 4 Test is similar to other blood-based assessments. During the process, a lab technician draws blood from a vein in your arm. You do not need to follow any other special preparations for this test. However, informing your doctor about any existing medical conditions and symptoms is a good idea. A positive aquaporin blood test result indicates that you have this rare condition.

It is essential to know that the values of the aquaporin 4 receptor change during the course of the disease. Depending on your condition, the doctor can recommend the following treatments:

• Steroids
• Physiotherapy
• Medicines like azathioprine

Proper diagnosis of this condition is essential for timely treatment. Hence, choosing a reliable pathology lab that offers a specialised anti-aquaporin 4 test becomes vital. Apollo 24|7 provides testing for NMO at competitive rates. You can thus avail this testing after proper recommendations from your doctor.