Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis) in Delhi

Test Overview

Overview of the Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis)

Abnormal Hb studies, also known as haemoglobin electrophoresis tests, are diagnostic tests that separate and identify different types of haemoglobin in red blood cells. Haemoglobin is a protein responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and returning carbon dioxide back to the lungs. It is produced in the bone marrow during erythropoiesis and plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape and flexibility of red blood cells. The Hb electrophoresis test in Delhi uses an electrical current to separate normal and abnormal haemoglobin types, such as HbA, HbA2, HbF, HbS, HbC, and others, helping diagnose and monitor conditions like sickle cell anaemia, thalassemias, and other haemoglobinopathies.

Apollo offers a Abnormal Hb Test across many cities such as:

Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis) Requirements

To undergo an Hb electrophoresis test in Delhi, you will need to:

• Provide a blood sample collected by a phlebotomist. The procedure involves cleaning the skin, inserting a needle into a vein, and drawing blood into a tube.
• The collected sample is then sent to a laboratory for processing and analysis using the haemoglobin electrophoresis technique.
• No special preparation or fasting is typically required before the haemoglobin electrophoresis test in Delhi.

Tests Included in Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis)

The haemoglobin electrophoresis test in Delhi includes several individual tests that provide a comprehensive analysis of haemoglobin types:

• Foetal Haemoglobin (HbF), Quantitative: Measures the main type of haemoglobin in foetuses and newborns. Elevated levels in adults can indicate conditions like thalassemia, aplastic anaemia, or leukaemia.
• Haemoglobin A (HbA): Measures the primary haemoglobin type in healthy adults. Reduced levels can indicate the presence of abnormal haemoglobins or haemoglobinopathies.
• Haemoglobin A2 (HbA2): Measures a minor component of adult haemoglobin. Elevated levels can be seen in beta-thalassemia, while decreased levels can indicate delta-beta thalassemia.
• Haemoglobin C (HbC): Detects an abnormal haemoglobin that can cause haemoglobin C disease or more severe symptoms when combined with other abnormal haemoglobins.
• Haemoglobin D (HbD): Detects another abnormal haemoglobin that can cause mild haemolytic anaemia when combined with other abnormal haemoglobins.
• Haemoglobin S (HbS): Detects the abnormal haemoglobin responsible for sickle cell disease.
• Haemoglobin E (HbE): Detects an abnormal haemoglobin common in Southeast Asian populations that can cause thalassaemia or haemolytic anaemia.
• P2 Window and P3 Window: These are zones or windows in capillary electrophoresis where specific haemoglobins migrate, helping in their identification and quantification.

Optional tests may include:

• Haemoglobin: Assesses the overall amount of haemoglobin in the blood, indicating oxygen-carrying capacity. Low haemoglobin levels typically suggest anaemia or other underlying health issues.
• RBC Count: Measures the number of red blood cells in a given volume of blood. It helps assess the body’s ability to transport oxygen and can indicate anaemia or polycythaemia.
• PCV (Packed Cell Volume): Measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. Abnormal PCV levels can signal dehydration, anaemia, or other haematological disorders.
• MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin): Measures the average amount of haemoglobin in each red blood cell. It aids in classifying types of anaemia, with low values often seen in iron deficiency anaemia.
• MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration): Measures the average concentration of haemoglobin in each red blood cell. Abnormal MCHC values can indicate conditions such as spherocytosis or hypochromic anaemia.
• MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): MCV evaluates the average size of red blood cells, helping to classify anaemia as microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic.
• R.D.W (Red Cell Distribution Width): R.D.W assesses the variation in the size of red blood cells, providing insights into the heterogeneity of the cell population. Elevated RDW can suggest conditions like iron deficiency anaemia or other blood disorders.
• Peripheral Smear Finding: A peripheral blood smear provides a visual assessment of blood cells, revealing morphology and abnormalities. It helps diagnose various haematological disorders and assess overall blood cell health.

Who Should Get the Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis) Done?

The Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis) test is typically recommended for individuals with the following conditions or risk factors:

• Family History of Hemoglobin Disorders: Those with a family history of conditions such as sickle cell disease, thalassemia, or other hemoglobinopathies.
• Unexplained Anemia: People with unexplained or persistent anemia, especially if standard tests (e.g., CBC) do not reveal the cause.
• Newborn Screening: Newborns are often screened for abnormal hemoglobin types, especially in regions where hemoglobin disorders are common.
• Ethnic Groups at Risk: Individuals from populations with a higher prevalence of hemoglobin disorders, such as African, Mediterranean, Southeast Asian, and Middle Eastern populations.
• Couples Planning to Have Children: Those from high-risk groups who are considering having children may undergo this test to assess the likelihood of passing hemoglobin disorders to their offspring.
• Symptoms Suggesting Hemoglobinopathies: Individuals with symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, or frequent infections, which may suggest hemoglobin disorders, should be tested.
• Prior to Certain Treatments: Some patients may require Hb electrophoresis before receiving certain medications or treatments that could affect blood health, such as chemotherapy.
• Individuals with Hemolytic Anemia: If red blood cells are being destroyed prematurely (hemolysis), abnormal hemoglobin may be the cause. 

Price of the Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis)

The Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis) test price in Delhi can vary depending on factors such as the laboratory, location, and type of test (e.g., gel electrophoresis, HPLC test). On average, the HPLC test price in Delhi ranges from Rs____ to Rs_____. It is essential to note that prices of Hb electrophoresis test in Delhi may differ between standalone laboratories and hospital-based facilities.

Reports of the Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis)

The table below shows the components of the Hb electrophoresis test and their normal ranges:

Note: The values of these tests can vary depending on the laboratory, age, sex and underlying conditions.

Lifestyle Changes to Reach a Normal Range on the Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis)

While haemoglobin disorders are primarily genetic, certain lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and improve overall health. These include:

• Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
• Engage in regular physical activity as tolerated
• Avoid extreme temperatures and high altitudes
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga
• Attend regular check-ups with a doctor to monitor the condition

Book an Abnormal Hb Studies (Hb Electrophoresis) Online

Booking a haemoglobin electrophoresis test in Delhi through Apollo 24|7 is a simple and convenient process that can be completed online. Here are the steps:

• Visit the Apollo 24|7 website or download the app on your smartphone.
• Search for "Hb Electrophoresis Test" or "HPLC test price in Delhi" in the search box.
• Select a convenient time slot and location for your blood sample collection.
• Complete the booking by entering the required details and confirming the Hb electrophoresis test price in Delhi.
• Wait for a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7.