What causes COPD?

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Ibrahim Salah

General Practitioner

MBBS
2+ Yrs

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Smoking and long exposure to air pollution

Dr. Ibrahim Suggests...

Consult a Pulmonology Respiratory Medicine Specialist

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Answered 04/07/2025

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I'm noticing blood in my cough every other day, but it's only a small amount, like less than 5ml. I've already checked, and my TB report came back negative, plus my chest X-ray looked normal. Lately, I've been having this pain in my throat too. What could be going on? Should I be worried about something serious?

there might be infection. take one course of antibiotic

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

I'm a student nurse currently working with a patient who has category 1 pulmonary tuberculosis. Their x-ray mentioned "fibroreticular densities with cicatricial changes," and I'm not really sure what that means. Could you explain it to me? Also, what kind of breath sounds should I be listening for in this situation?

Breath sounds include crackles,wheezing and bronchial breathing . Patient is advised to continue ATT for 6 months.

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

I'm really struggling with my asthma. I've had it for 18 years, but lately, my inhaler just isn't cutting it anymore. It's getting harder to manage my symptoms. Do you have any advice or new treatments I should consider?

refer to near by physician and take other asthma medicine

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.