I'm really worried about recognizing the symptoms of a stroke and what the treatment process involves. How quickly do I need to get treatment if I suspect someone is having a stroke, and could you explain how the whole treatment process works?

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Dr Mubarak Parveez B

General Practitioner

MBBS
2+ Yrs

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Symptoms of a stroke include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech, sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, and sudden severe headache with no known cause. The treatment for a stroke depends on whether it is ischemic (caused by a blockage in a blood vessel) or hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding in the brain). In the case of an ischemic stroke, the most common treatment is the administration of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) within 4.5 hours of the onset of symptoms to dissolve the clot. Another treatment option is a mechanical thrombectomy, where a catheter is used to remove the clot. For hemorrhagic strokes, treatment may involve surgery to repair the blood vessel or reduce pressure in the brain. The time needed for treatment varies depending on the individual case and the type of stroke. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a stroke, as early treatment can help minimize brain damage and improve outcomes. Remember, time is of the essence when it comes to treating a stroke, so do not delay in seeking medical help if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a stroke.

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Answered 04/07/2025

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I've been having this weird cold sensation in my head, like trickling water, for two days now. On top of that, I've been getting these mild headaches every so often over the past few days. I'm a bit worried about the cold feeling in my head. What do you think I should do?

Could be a sinus infection. I recommend taking a decongestant like Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) 30mg every 4-6 hours to help with the congestion and cold sensation in your head. Additionally, you can take a pain reliever like Tylenol (acetaminophen) 500mg every 6 hours for the headache. Make sure to stay hydrated and get plenty of rest. If your symptoms persist or worsen, please consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

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I'm experiencing some stiffness in my lower back and there's pain that's running through my right leg. Occasionally, my right leg even feels numb. There are also weird sensations in my lower back. I've already done an X-ray and MRI, which showed that there's a disc bulge and the disc is compressed. What do you think might be going on, and what should I do next?

That could be Lumbago, maintain proper posture and get physiotherapy done, avoid lifting heavy weights take adequate rest

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What causes migraines in females?

Fluctuations in estrogen, such as before or during menstrual periods, pregnancy and menopause, seem to trigger headaches in many women.other general causes includes stress or tension. Missing meals, fatigue, lack of sleep, smoke or some sort of odor, change in the weather like rising humidity, heat.

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors