How do people die from diabetes?

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Dr Chandra P

General Practitioner

MBBS
5+ Yrs

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Diabetes when uncontrolled can cause sudden increase in blood sugar level causing an emergency called Diabetic ketoacidosis which can be life threatening if not treated in time. Also, long standing Diabetes may lead to organ damage which can be fatal.

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Answered 04/07/2025

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Understanding Diabetes and Its Impact
Diabetes affects the body's ability to manage blood sugar, leading to high glucose levels that can damage organs over time.
Common Complications Leading to Death
- Cardiovascular Disease: Increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- Kidney Failure: Damage to kidneys can lead to end-stage renal disease.
- Infections: Poor circulation and immune response increase infection risk.
Acute Life-Threatening Events
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): High blood sugar leads to acid buildup, causing severe dehydration and coma.
- Hypoglycemia: Critically low blood sugar can result in seizures or unconsciousness.
How These Complications Cause Death
Complications impair vital organs, leading to heart failure, severe infections, or multi-organ failure.
Prevention and Management
- Control blood sugar levels.
- Regular medical check-ups.
- Lifestyle changes: healthy diet, exercise.
When to Seek Medical Help
- Warning signs: severe fatigue, chest pain, confusion, or persistent infections.
- Immediate medical attention can prevent fatal outcomes.

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I'm in my ninth month of pregnancy and my TSH level is 5.15. Should I be concerned about this? Is there anything I need to do or watch out for?

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