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  • female
  • 30 Years
  • 31/03/2021

How can we prevent communicable disease?

Doctor 1

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Handle & Prepare Food Safely as food can carry germs, Wash Hands Often, Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces, Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve, Don't Share Personal Items, take appropriate vaccines, Avoid Touching Wild Animals and stay home when sick.

Dr. Ibrahim Suggests...

Consult a Infectious Disease specialist

Answered 04/07/2025

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  1. Personal Hygiene Practices

    • Regular handwashing with soap and maintaining cleanliness are crucial. Practice respiratory hygiene by covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
  2. Vaccinations

    • Ensure you are up-to-date with vaccines like influenza, hepatitis B, and HPV to prevent communicable diseases.
  3. Safe Food and Water Habits

    • Consume well-cooked food and drink clean water to avoid infections.
  4. Safe Sexual Practices

    • Use protection, such as condoms, to prevent sexually transmitted infections.
  5. Avoiding Contact with Sick Individuals

    • Minimize exposure to ill individuals and seek medical advice when necessary.
  6. Environmental and Lifestyle Measures

    • Maintain a clean living environment and use mosquito repellents or nets. Adopt a healthy lifestyle to boost immunity.
  7. Regular Health Check-ups

    • Schedule periodic medical check-ups and screenings for early detection and management of infections.
  8. Consultation and Resources

    • Consult general physicians or infectious disease specialists and utilize government health programs for vaccinations and education.

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Consult a General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist or Consult a Infectious Disease specialist

Answered 20/08/2025

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I'm really worried about this Widal test report I got back. It shows Salmonella typhi O and H at 180 dilutions, and Salmonella paratyphi AH and Bh at 120 dilutions. Does this mean I have a typhoid infection? I'm not sure what to make of it. Could you explain what these results mean, and maybe suggest what kind of diet I should be following? I really need some guidance here.

The Widal test report indicates positive results for Salmonella typhi O and H at 1:80 dilutions, as well as positive results for Salmonella paratyphi AH and Bh at 1:20 dilutions. These findings suggest a possible typhoid fever infection. Please see your consulting physician to get a prescription of antibiotics for typhoid infection. In addition to antibiotics, it is essential to follow a specific diet to aid in recovery. You should focus on consuming easily digestible foods and plenty of fluids. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains is recommended. Avoid spicy, oily, and heavy foods that may irritate the stomach. It is also crucial to maintain good hygiene practices and get plenty of rest to support your recovery. If you experience severe symptoms or complications, please seek medical attention promptly.

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I'm curious about how long the rabies vaccine lasts for humans. Is it possible to get vaccinated before coming into contact with the virus? I'd appreciate any advice you could give.

Swollen Armpits Concerns _Possible Causes_ 1. _Lymphadenopathy_: Enlarged lymph nodes can cause swelling in the armpits. 2. _Infected ingrown hair_: Infected ingrown hairs or folliculitis can cause swelling and tenderness. 3. _Cysts or abscesses_: Sebaceous cysts or abscesses can cause swelling and pain in the armpits. 4. _Hidradenitis suppurativa_: A chronic skin condition characterized by recurring, painful abscesses and nodules. _Recommended Actions_ 1. _Consult a doctor_: Schedule an appointment with your primary care physician or a dermatologist to determine the cause of the swelling. 2. _Warm compresses_: Apply warm compresses to the affected area to help reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 3. _Good hygiene_: Practice good hygiene, including washing the area with soap and water, to help prevent infection. 4. _Avoid tight clothing_: Wear loose, comfortable clothing to reduce friction and irritation. _When to Seek Emergency Care_ 1. _Severe pain_: If you experience severe pain or discomfort in the armpits. 2. _Increased swelling_: If the swelling increases or becomes severely painful. 3. _Fever or redness_: If you experience fever, redness, or pus in the affected area.

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Doctor 1Doctor 2

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

So about 40 days ago, I got scratched by a dog's teeth, but I didn't get a rabies vaccine afterward. The dog is still alive and seems totally normal. I'm a bit worried because I've heard that rabies can have a long incubation period, so do you think I should get vaccinated now?

yes

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Doctor 1Doctor 2

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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.