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  • female
  • 30 Years
  • 31/03/2021

How can we prevent communicable disease?

Doctor 1

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Handle & Prepare Food Safely as food can carry germs, Wash Hands Often, Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces, Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve, Don't Share Personal Items, take appropriate vaccines, Avoid Touching Wild Animals and stay home when sick.

Dr. Ibrahim Suggests...

Consult a Infectious Disease specialist

Answered 04/07/2025

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  1. Personal Hygiene Practices

    • Regular handwashing with soap and maintaining cleanliness are crucial. Practice respiratory hygiene by covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
  2. Vaccinations

    • Ensure you are up-to-date with vaccines like influenza, hepatitis B, and HPV to prevent communicable diseases.
  3. Safe Food and Water Habits

    • Consume well-cooked food and drink clean water to avoid infections.
  4. Safe Sexual Practices

    • Use protection, such as condoms, to prevent sexually transmitted infections.
  5. Avoiding Contact with Sick Individuals

    • Minimize exposure to ill individuals and seek medical advice when necessary.
  6. Environmental and Lifestyle Measures

    • Maintain a clean living environment and use mosquito repellents or nets. Adopt a healthy lifestyle to boost immunity.
  7. Regular Health Check-ups

    • Schedule periodic medical check-ups and screenings for early detection and management of infections.
  8. Consultation and Resources

    • Consult general physicians or infectious disease specialists and utilize government health programs for vaccinations and education.

Recommended next steps

Consult a General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist or Consult a Infectious Disease specialist

Answered 20/08/2025

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So, yesterday I was bitten by a rat on my thumb, and I noticed some blood coming from it but it stopped by itself after a little while. I washed my hands with soap and water after that. I went to get a tetanus shot and an anti-rabies injection in my butt. But now the doctor told me I need to get two more rabies injections. What should I do? Should I be worried?

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I had unprotected sex about three months ago, and while I haven't noticed any specific issues, I'm a bit worried and want to make sure I don't have any STDs or STIs. What tests should I get? Are there any good labs in Bangalore for this? And how often should I be getting tested?

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Can you use a vacutainer needle without a safety lock on a different patient if its already been used on someone else? Also, is there a risk that the blood might clot in the needle, causing it not to work properly? What are the chances of someone getting HIV if blood is accidentally drawn with a needle that's already been used? Even if the blood is flowing out and not in, is there still a risk of HIV transmission?

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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.