- female
- 50 Years
- 10/05/2022
Epidemiology of Diabetes and Diabetes-Related Complications
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Exact cause is unknown but most appreciated hypothesis is either low insulin or insulin resistance due to genetic +/- environmental factors. Increased risk of Heart attack/ Angina/ Stroke, Nerve damage, Kidney damage, Gastroparesis (Nausea/ vomiting) Diarrhea or constipation, Eye damage - blindness, Increased risk of cataract and glaucoma, Foot damage/ amputations, Skin infections, Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease/ Depression/ Hearing impairment.
Dr. Anshul Suggests...
Consult a Endocrinologist
Answered 04/07/2025
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Overview of Diabetes Epidemiology
- Diabetes is a common condition globally, with increasing prevalence in middle-aged women, including in India.
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Risk Factors Specific to Women Around 50 Years
- Age, hormonal changes like menopause, lifestyle factors, and genetic predisposition are key risk factors.
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Common Diabetes-Related Complications
- Major complications include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and foot problems.
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Impact of Diabetes on Women's Health
- Diabetes can uniquely affect women, influencing menopause and pregnancy history.
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Importance of Early Detection and Management
- Regular screening, lifestyle changes, and treatment adherence are crucial to prevent complications.
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Relevant Medical Specialties and Tests
- Endocrinology, ophthalmology, nephrology; tests like HbA1c, lipid profile, and kidney function tests are recommended.
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Summary and Encouragement
- With proper care and support, diabetes can be effectively managed.
Recommended next steps
Consult a Endocrinologist or Take a HbA1c Test (Hemoglobin A1c) Test
Answered 20/08/2025
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More Endocrinology Health Queries
View allI'm concerned about my TSH level, which is 18.24. Is this considered dangerous? What does it say about the state of my thyroid? I've already done tests like T3, T4, and checked for anti-thyroid antibodies. Could you give me some advice on how to manage or control this?
A TSH level of 18.24 suggests hypothyroidism, which means your thyroid is underactive and not producing enough hormones. It's good that you've undergone comprehensive tests, including T3, T4, and anti-thyroid antibodies, to assess the cause. Treatment typically involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy, and I recommend consulting your healthcare provider for a tailored treatment plan to bring your levels into balance.
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I'm really concerned because my wife has developed sugar in her 8th month of pregnancy. Her RBS is at 372, but everything else seems normal, including her urine tests. Can you give us any advice on how to manage this? We're really eager to make sure everything goes smoothly for her and the baby.
Visit your Physician for evaluation and appropriate management
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
What does a successful life with diabetes Type II look like?
Each person's story and journey of handling diabetes is different. One thing which is mostly common is that with good diet, lifestyle changes, exercise and medications, most patients could lead almost a healthy lifestyle.
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.