Consult ENT Specialists Online - Otolaryngologists (305 doctors)

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Booking an appointment with top ENT specialists at Apollo 24|7 is quick and convenient. Our experienced ENT doctors provide comprehensive care for ear, nose, and throat conditions. You can easily schedule an online ENT specialist consultation or a physical visit at trusted hospitals and clinics. Apollo 24|7 offers flexible appointment slots to suit your needs. With access to ENT specialist reviews and transparent ENT specialist fees, you can make an informed decision when you book ENT specialist appointments. Take the first step towards better ear, nose, and throat health by booking a consultation with our expert doctors near your location by searching for the phrase ENT specialists near me.

What is Otolaryngology (ENT)?

Otolaryngology, also known as ear, nose, and throat (ENT), is a medical speciality that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders related to the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. ENT specialists are trained to handle a wide range of conditions, including hearing loss, sinusitis, allergies, voice disorders, and head and neck cancers. Otolaryngology plays a crucial role in healthcare, as it addresses issues that significantly impact a person's quality of life, communication abilities, and overall well-being. ENT doctors work closely with patients to provide comprehensive care and improve their health outcomes.

Who is an Otolaryngologist?

An otolaryngologist, also known as an ENT specialist, is a medical doctor who specialises in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and disorders affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. In India, to become a throat cancer specialist, one must complete an MBBS degree, followed by a postgraduate degree (MS or DNB) in Otolaryngology. ENT doctors are skilled in performing various medical and surgical procedures to treat conditions such as ear infections, hearing loss, sinusitis, allergies, sleep apnea, and throat cancers. They play a vital role in preventive healthcare by identifying and managing early signs of diseases related to the ear, nose, and throat.

What Do Otolaryngologists Do?

ENT specialists offer a comprehensive range of services to diagnose, treat, and manage various conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. Some of the key responsibilities of ENT doctors include:

• Diagnosing and treating ear disorders such as hearing loss, ear infections, and balance problems as an ear specialist

• Managing nasal and sinus issues, including sinusitis, allergies, and nasal polyps, as sinus doctors

• Treating throat conditions, including voice disorders, swallowing difficulties, and sleep apnea as a throat specialist

• Diagnosing and managing head and neck cancers, including thyroid and throat cancers, as throat cancer specialists

• Performing surgical procedures such as tonsillectomies, sinus surgeries, and ear tube insertions as sinus doctors

• Providing online ENT specialist consultations and in-person appointments to address patient concerns and monitor their progress

What are the Other Sub-Specialities of Otolaryngology (ENT)?

Otolaryngology (ENT) encompasses several sub-specialities that focus on specific areas of the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. Some of the key sub-specialities of otolaryngology include:

• Rhinology: This sub-speciality focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the nose and sinuses, such as sinusitis, nasal polyps, and deviated septum.

• Laryngology: Throat specialists help in managing conditions affecting the larynx (voice box), including voice disorders, swallowing difficulties, and laryngeal cancers.

• Otology/Neurotology: This sub-speciality deals with disorders of the ear, including hearing loss, ear infections, balance problems, and skull base tumours.

• Paediatric Otolaryngology: Paediatric ENT specialists focus on treating ear, nose, and throat conditions in children, such as ear infections, tonsillitis, and congenital anomalies.

• Head and Neck Surgery: This sub-speciality involves the surgical management of cancers and other disorders affecting the head and neck region, including the thyroid and salivary glands.

• Allergy: ENT allergists specialise in diagnosing and treating allergic conditions that affect the ears, nose, and throat, such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis.

• Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: This sub-speciality focuses on cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries of the face, head, and neck, including rhinoplasty, facelifts, and cleft lip/palate repair.

• Sleep Medicine: ENT specialists diagnose and treat sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, which can significantly impact a person's quality of life and overall health.

• Voice and Swallowing Disorders: This sub-speciality deals with conditions that affect the voice and swallowing function, such as vocal cord nodules, laryngeal paralysis, and dysphagia.

• Skull Base Surgery: Skull base surgeons specialise in treating tumours and other disorders that involve the base of the skull, which may affect the ears, nose, and throat.

What are the Examinations Conducted Under Otolaryngology (ENT) or Tests Performed by an Otolaryngologist?

ENT specialists perform a wide range of examinations and tests to diagnose and monitor various conditions related to the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. Some of the most common examinations and tests include:

• Otoscopy: This examination involves using an otoscope to visually inspect the ear canal and eardrum for signs of infection, damage, or abnormalities.

• Audiometry: Audiometry tests assess a person's hearing ability by measuring their response to various sounds and frequencies. These tests help diagnose hearing loss and determine its severity.

• Tympanometry: This test evaluates the function of the middle ear and the mobility of the eardrum, helping to diagnose conditions such as middle ear infections and Eustachian tube dysfunction.

• Nasal Endoscopy: During this examination, an ENT specialist uses a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to visualise the inside of the nose and sinuses, assessing for inflammation, polyps, or other abnormalities.

• Laryngoscopy: Laryngoscopy involves using a laryngoscope to examine the larynx (voice box) and surrounding structures for signs of inflammation, lesions, or cancers. This test is crucial for diagnosing voice disorders and throat conditions.

• Allergy Tests: ENT doctors may perform skin prick tests or blood tests to identify specific allergens that trigger symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis or sinusitis.

• Biopsy: In some cases, ENT doctors may need to take a small tissue sample (biopsy) from the ear, nose, throat, or neck for further analysis, especially when suspecting cancerous growths.

• Imaging Studies: ENT specialists may order imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, or X-rays to visualise the internal structures of the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck, helping to diagnose conditions such as sinusitis, tumours, or fractures.

What are the Common Conditions & Diseases that Otolaryngologists treat?

The common conditions and diseases treated by ear specialist, nose specialist
and throat specialists include:

• Hearing Loss: Ear specialists diagnose and treat various types of hearing loss, including age-related, noise-induced, and congenital hearing loss.

• Tinnitus: Characterised by ringing, buzzing, or other sounds in the ears, tinnitus can be managed by ear specialists through medications, therapies, and devices.

• Vertigo and Balance Disorders: ENT specialists treat conditions like Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis, and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) that affect balance and cause dizziness.

• Ear Infections: Acute and chronic ear infections, such as otitis media and otitis externa, are commonly treated by ear specialists.

• Sinusitis: Inflammation or infection of the sinuses can lead to chronic congestion, headaches, and facial pain. Sinus doctors provide medical and surgical treatments for sinusitis.

• Nasal Obstruction: Nose specialists treat conditions like deviated septum, nasal polyps, and turbinate hypertrophy that can cause difficulty breathing through the nose.

• Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis: Recurrent infections of the tonsils and adenoids are managed by throat specialists, often through surgical removal (tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy).

• Sleep Apnoea: ENT doctors diagnose and treat sleep apnoea, a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, often due to obstruction in the upper airway.

• Throat Cancer: Throat cancer specialists diagnose, stage, and treat cancers of the larynx, pharynx, and other parts of the throat, using surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

• Thyroid and Parathyroid Disorders: ENT specialists manage conditions affecting the thyroid and parathyroid glands, such as thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, and hyperparathyroidism.

• Salivary Gland Disorders: Conditions like salivary stones, infections, and tumours that affect the salivary glands are diagnosed and treated by ENT doctors.

• Voice and Swallowing Disorders: ENT specialists treat conditions that affect voice quality and swallowing, such as vocal cord nodules, laryngeal paralysis, and dysphagia.

• Facial Trauma: Injuries to the face, including fractures of the nose, jaw, and orbital bones, are often managed by ENT specialists.

• Congenital Disorders: ENT doctors treat birth defects affecting the ears, nose, and throat, such as cleft lip and palate, microtia, and choanal atresia.

• Allergies: Allergic conditions affecting the ears, nose, and throat, such as allergic rhinitis and chronic sinusitis, are diagnosed and managed by ENT specialists.

Reasons to See an Otolaryngologist

There are several reasons why you might need to consult an ENT specialist, including:

• Persistent Ear Pain or Hearing Loss: If you experience chronic ear pain, discharge, or hearing loss, it's essential to consult an ear specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

• Chronic Sinusitis: When sinus infections persist for more than 12 weeks or recur frequently, a sinus doctor can help identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.

• Recurrent Throat Infections: Frequent throat infections, such as tonsillitis or strep throat, may require evaluation by a throat specialist to determine if surgical intervention is necessary.

• Hoarseness or Voice Changes: Persistent hoarseness or changes in voice quality lasting more than two weeks should be evaluated by an ENT doctor to rule out underlying conditions, including throat cancer.

• Difficulty Swallowing: If you experience pain or difficulty swallowing, an ENT specialist can help diagnose and treat conditions like dysphagia, which may be caused by neurological disorders or structural abnormalities.

• Snoring and Sleep Apnoea: Loud snoring and daytime fatigue may be signs of sleep apnoea, a potentially serious condition that can be diagnosed and treated by an ENT specialist.

What Types of Procedures Do Otolaryngologists Perform?

ENT doctors perform a wide range of therapeutic and surgical procedures. Some of the most common procedures include:

• Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of the tonsils and adenoids to treat recurrent infections or obstructive sleep apnoea.

• Tympanostomy (Ear Tubes): Insertion of small tubes into the eardrum to drain fluid and equalise pressure in the middle ear.

• Septoplasty: Surgical correction of a deviated nasal septum to improve breathing and relieve nasal obstruction.

• Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS): Minimally invasive procedure to open blocked sinus passages and improve drainage.

• Thyroidectomy: Surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland to treat thyroid cancer, nodules, or hyperthyroidism.

• Parathyroidectomy: Removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands to treat hyperparathyroidism.

• Laryngectomy: Surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (voice box) to treat laryngeal cancer.

• Stapedectomy: Removal and replacement of the stapes bone in the middle ear to treat hearing loss caused by otosclerosis.

• Cochlear Implant Surgery: Placement of an electronic device to provide a sense of sound for individuals with severe to profound hearing loss.

• Balloon Sinuplasty: A minimally invasive procedure that uses a balloon catheter to open blocked sinus passages.

• Turbinate Reduction: Surgical reduction of the turbinates (nasal structures) to improve nasal airflow and relieve congestion.

• Myringoplasty: Surgical repair of a perforated eardrum using a graft.

• Mastoidectomy: Removal of infected mastoid air cells to treat chronic ear infections or cholesteatoma.

• Neck Dissection: Surgical removal of lymph nodes in the neck to stage and treat head and neck cancers.

• Tracheostomy: Creation of an opening in the trachea to facilitate breathing in patients with upper airway obstruction or those requiring long-term ventilation.

Why Choose an Apollo 24|7 Otolaryngologist?

Apollo 24|7 ENT specialists are highly qualified and experienced in diagnosing and treating a wide range of ear, nose, and throat conditions. Our team of ENT doctors includes ear specialists, nose specialists, throat specialists, and sinus doctors who provide comprehensive, personalised care tailored to each patient's unique needs.

With state-of-the-art facilities and advanced treatment options, Apollo 24|7 ENT specialists offer the latest in medical and surgical interventions for various conditions.

Patients can easily book ENT specialist consultations online or through the Apollo 24|7 app, ensuring seamless access to expert care from the comfort of their homes. For those who prefer in-person consultations, Apollo 24|7 makes it easy to find a doctor near your location by searching "ENT specialist near me" and accessing ENT specialist reviews to make informed decisions about their healthcare. With transparent ENT specialist fees and a commitment to patient satisfaction, Apollo 24|7 is the premier choice for otolaryngology services in India.

What to Expect When Visiting an Otolaryngologist?

When you visit an ENT specialist, you can expect a thorough evaluation of your ear, nose, throat, and head and neck health. Here's what a typical appointment may involve:

• Medical History Review: Your ENT doctor will discuss your symptoms, medical history, and any medications you are currently taking.

• Physical Examination: The ENT specialist will examine your ears, nose, throat, and neck using specialised instruments, such as an otoscope, nasal speculum, and laryngoscope.

• Hearing and Balance Tests: If you are experiencing hearing loss or balance issues, your ear specialist may perform audiometry, tympanometry, or other tests to assess your hearing and vestibular function.

• Imaging Studies: Depending on your condition, your ENT doctor may order imaging studies, such as CT scans or MRIs, to visualise the internal structures of your ears, nose, or throat.

• Allergy Testing: If allergies are suspected as a contributing factor to your symptoms, your ENT specialist may recommend allergy testing to identify specific allergens.

• Treatment Plan: Based on the diagnosis, your ENT specialist will develop a personalised treatment plan, which may include medications, therapies, or surgical interventions.

• Follow-up Care: Your ENT doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

How Can I Get an Appointment With an Otolaryngologist?

Booking an appointment with an ENT specialist at Apollo 24|7 is a simple and convenient process:

• Online Booking: Visit the Apollo 24|7 website and navigate to the "Book Appointment" section. Select "ENT" as the speciality and choose your preferred ENT doctor based on their profile, expertise, and ENT specialist reviews. Select a suitable date and time for your online ENT specialist consultation.

• App Booking: Download the Apollo 24|7 app on your smartphone and log in or create a new account. Tap on the "Book Appointment" option and follow the steps mentioned above to schedule your ENT specialist consultation.

• In-clinic Appointments: If you prefer an in-person consultation, use the Apollo 24|7 website or app to find an "ENT specialist near me". Select your preferred clinic location and ENT doctor, and book an appointment at a convenient date and time.