Thyroglobulin
Also Known as Thyroglobulin Tumor Marker
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Test(s) Included (1)
- THYROGLOBULIN
1 test included
About
SAMPLE TYPE
BLOOD
GENDER
Both
AGE GROUP
7 years & above
The Thyroglobulin test is also known as TGB or Tg test. This test helps to monitor the treatment of thyroid cancer. It is also used to detect if there is any recurrence of thyroid cancer. This test can also be used to determine the cause of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. The Thyroglobulin test is done: • Prior to treatment of thyroid cancer • After the completion of treatment of thyroid cancer • Before and after radioactive iodine therapy • To detect if there is recurrence of thyroid cancer • To monitor the effectiveness of treatment for conditions such as Grave’s disease • Along with other thyroid tests to detect thyroid disorders
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How is the blood sample taken?
To take the blood sample, a tourniquet (elastic) band is placed tightly on the upper arm. The patient is asked to form a fist. This helps in the buildup of blood filling the veins and it becomes easy to collect the blood. The skin is cleaned before inserting the needle in the vein in order to prevent bacteria from entering. After cleaning, the needle is inserted into the vein in the arm and the blood sample is collected in the vacutainer.
What is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer occurs when the thyroid gland cells become unregulated, they can lead to thyroid cancer. There can be changes in the size or shape of your thyroid gland. There can be the presence of a lump or swelling in the thyroid gland.
What is hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid. In this condition, the thyroid gland is not able to produce sufficient thyroid hormones. The symptoms of hypothyroidism are not noticeable at an early stage. If left untreated, it can cause various health problems that include obesity, joint pain, infertility, and heart disease.
What is hyperthyroidism?
Hyperthyroidism refers to an overactive thyroid. It is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces an excess of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism can occur due to various conditions such as Graves disease, consuming excess iodine, inflammation of thyroid gland (thyroiditis), tumors of ovaries or testes, benign tumors of the thyroid or pituitary gland, and in cases if large amount of T4 is consumed through dietary supplements or medication.
What are the signs of an underactive thyroid?
The signs of an underactive thyroid include slow heart rate, weight gain, enlarged thyroid, dry skin, constipation, trouble tolerating cold, pain in the muscle and joints, puffy skin, thinning of hair, hair loss, fatigue, depression, forgetfulness, heavy or irregular menstrual periods, and infertility in women.
What are the signs of an overactive thyroid?
The signs of an overactive thyroid include rapid heart rate, anxiety, weight loss, difficulty in sleeping, tremors in the hands, muscle weakness, increased sweating, difficulty in tolerating heat, frequent bowel movements, puffiness around the eyes, dryness, irritation, excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, blurry double vision, bulging of eyes, and lighter or less frequent menstrual periods in women.
Which nutrients are harmful to the thyroid gland?
The nutrients which are harmful to the thyroid gland include soy foods such as tofu, tempeh; certain vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, kale, cauliflower, spinach; fruits, and starchy plants such as sweet potatoes, peaches, strawberries; nuts and seeds like millet, peanuts, pine nuts, etc.
Should I inform my doctor if I am taking any medicines?
Yes, please inform your doctor if you are taking any medicines or supplements as it might interfere with the test results.
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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results