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Malarial Antigen ( Vivax And Falciparum)

Also Known as Malarial Parasite Dual Antigen (MPDA), MP PV/PF, P.Falciparum and Vivax Ag

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RECOMMENDED BY:Dr. Hussan

General Physician/Internal Medicine

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  • Malarial Antigen ( Vivax And Falciparum)

    2 tests included

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About

blood sample
SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

Gender
GENDER

Both

users
AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Malarial Antigen (Vivax and Falciparum)

Test Overview

Sample TypeBlood
Reports DeliveryReports in 36 hours
Price/Cost870
Number of Tests Included2

What is a Malarial Antigen Test?

Malaria, a life-threatening condition, continues to be a major health concern globally. It’s caused by a parasite known as Plasmodium, which is transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The symptoms of malaria can range from mild discomfort to severe illness, and can potentially be fatal. Therefore, early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to mitigate the risk associated with malaria.

The top Malarial Antigen (Vivax and Falciparum) Test are available in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, Chennai.

A malarial antigen test is a diagnostic tool developed to detect and diagnose malaria in patients. The test primarily targets the presence of specific antigens or proteins produced by the two most common types of malaria parasites: Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum. These antigens are unique to the malaria parasite and can be found in an infected person's bloodstream, making them reliable markers for detecting the disease.

If left untreated, malaria can lead to complications such as severe anaemia, cerebral malaria affecting the brain, respiratory distress, kidney failure, and in some cases, death. A malarial antigen test helps in prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent these serious complications, and ensures recovery from malaria.

What is the Malarial Antigen Test Price?

The mp antigen test is usually affordable, but understanding the key factors that influence the malaria antigen test price can help you better manage your healthcare expenditure. Here are the key factors affecting the mp antigen test price:

  • Test Demand: The malaria antigen test price is often influenced by its demand across cities. In major cities like Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, and Chennai with a higher demand for the mp ag test, you might notice slightly elevated test prices.
  • Laboratory Quality: The quality of the laboratory conducting the malarial antigen test procedure also impacts the overall cost. Laboratories with advanced technology and stringent quality control measures may charge higher prices. It's always wise to opt for a certified laboratory known for its accuracy and reliability when it comes to conducting a malarial antigen test procedure.
  • Comprehensive Inclusions: The cost of the malarial antigen test generally includes several components, such as laboratory fees, sample collection charges, and any related professional fees. Additionally, it may also provide information about the malarial antigen test normal range, giving you a comprehensive understanding of your test results. Knowing what these charges include ensures transparency and helps avoid unexpected expenses.
  • Discounts and Promotions: Many healthcare facilities often give discounts or bundled packages for diagnostic tests like the mp ag test. These offers can significantly reduce the overall test cost.

Apollo 24|7 maintains competitive malaria antigen test prices while ensuring exceptional service quality. Before undergoing the malarial antigen test, it's advisable to check the test prices across different cities.

What is the Purpose of a Malarial Antigen Test?

The malaria falciparum and vivax antigen test plays a significant role in diagnosing malaria effectively. The purpose of a malarial antigen test is multi-fold:

  • Early Detection: The malarial antigen test is invaluable for its role in detecting malaria infection. This allows for timely intervention and treatment initiation, crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing the risk of complications. Swift diagnosis also helps in preventing the spread of the disease to others in endemic areas, contributing to public health management efforts.
  • Identifying The Strain: Beyond detecting malaria, the malaria falciparum and vivax antigen test distinguishes between different Plasmodium strains such as falciparum and vivax. This differentiation is vital as each strain may necessitate specific treatment protocols. For instance, falciparum malaria is known to be more severe and may require more aggressive treatment compared to vivax malaria. Tailoring treatment based on strain identification enhances therapeutic efficacy and reduces the likelihood of treatment failure.
  • Estimating Severity: Measuring specific antigen levels provides insights into the severity of the malaria infection. Elevated antigen levels may indicate a more severe form of the disease, prompting healthcare providers to consider hospitalization or intensive management strategies.
  • Monitoring Treatment Response: Monitoring changes in antigen levels during treatment assesses medication effectiveness. Decreasing antigen levels indicate a positive response, while stable or increasing antigen levels suggest treatment resistance, requiring adjustments. Regular monitoring guides healthcare providers in adjusting treatment strategies for better patient recovery.
  • Differentiating from Other Febrile Illnesses: The mp antigen test serves a critical role in distinguishing malaria from other febrile illnesses with similar symptoms, such as dengue fever or Zika virus. By detecting specific antigens of the malaria parasite, this test ensures accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, thereby preventing misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatments.

Who Should Get a Malarial Antigen Test Done?

Knowing who should undergo a malarial antigen test procedure is crucial for managing the disease effectively and initiating treatment promptly. Here's a list of individuals who should consider undergoing the mp antigen test:

  • Individuals Exhibiting Flu-like Symptoms: Malaria presents symptoms similar to that of flu, like fever, chills, headaches, sweats and fatigue. If you notice these symptoms persistently and they are not improving with common treatments, a malarial antigen test could be necessary.
  • People Living in or Travelling to High-Risk Areas: If you live in or plan to travel to areas where malaria is prevalent, getting tested can be crucial. These regions often include rural areas and locations with poor sanitation or abundant stagnant water, which are ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
  • People with Unexplained Anaemia: Malaria can cause anaemia because it destroys red blood cells. So if you have unexplained anaemia that doesn't seem to be related to any other conditions, it could be a sign of malaria which necessitates the mp ag test.
  • Patients with a history of malaria: Such individuals are at increased risk of reinfection. Regular monitoring through the malarial antigen test helps in early detection and effective management. This is crucial in areas where malaria is prevalent, as prompt testing can prevent severe complications and aid in timely treatment.
  • Patients Not Responding to the Treatment: If you've been treated for malaria but your symptoms persist, it may be due to resistance to anti-malarial drugs or a misdiagnosis. An mp ag test can help doctors confirm the diagnosis and adjust treatment accordingly.
  • Individuals with Weak Immunity: People with weakened immune systems—those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients on immunosuppressive drugs, or cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy—are at higher risk of contracting and developing severe malaria. They should consider getting a malarial antigen test if exposed to potential infection.

Components of a Malarial Antigen Test

Understanding the components of a malaria falciparum and vivax antigen test is vital for diagnosing and effectively treating malaria. The malarial antigen test detects specific antigens produced by the malaria parasite. Given here are the key components included in the malarial antigen test list:

  • MALARIA VIVAX ANTIGEN: The malaria antigen test for Plasmodium vivax detects the specific malaria vivax antigen in the bloodstream. This early detection is crucial for timely treatment, as P. vivax can cause recurrent infections and severe health complications.
  • MALARIA FALCIPARUM ANTIGEN: The test targets the malaria falciparum antigen. Rapid detection of this antigen is vital due to P. falciparum's potential to cause severe and life-threatening malaria. Early and accurate identification allows for immediate and aggressive treatment, which is essential to prevent fatal outcomes and manage the infection effectively.

Understanding the Malarial Antigen Test Report

The malarial antigen test detects the presence of malarial antigens (proteins) formed by the malarial parasite. It determines whether different species of Plasmodium are present or absent in the individual undergoing the test. These tests are usually qualitative rather than quantitative, meaning they indicate whether the antigens are present or absent, rather than measuring the exact concentration of the antigens.

Test ParameterPositiveNegative
MALARIA VIVAX ANTIGENP. vivax antigen present (+) in blood sampleP. vivax antigen absent (-) in blood sample
MALARIA FALCIPARUM ANTIGENP. falciparum antigen present (+) in blood sampleP. falciparum absent (-) in blood sample

Note. The measures may vary with age and sex.

Malarial Antigen Test

Positive Value May IndicateNegative Value May Indicate
Presence of malarial antigen signalling an active infectionAbsence of Malaria Infection, effective treatment, and recovery from malaria

Preparation and Procedure for Malarial Antigen Blood Test

Proper malarial antigen test preparation is necessary in order to ensure precise and accurate test outcomes essential for subsequent diagnosis and treatment.

How is Malarial Antigen Test Done?

The mp antigen test is a simple and fast procedure where a blood sample is extracted from a vein in your arm.

  • A doctor or trained healthcare professional will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm using a fine needle. This blood sample is then collected in a vial or test tube for analysis. The collected blood sample will be sent to a laboratory where it will be evaluated.
  • While you may feel a slight sting as the needle pierces your skin for a blood sample, the process is usually quick, typically lasting less than five minutes.
  • Occasionally, you might notice some pain or bruising at the site where the needle was inserted, but these symptoms resolve quickly

Is Fasting Required for a Malarial Antigen Test?

Fasting is not required for a malarial antigen test. Unlike certain blood tests that require fasting to obtain accurate results (such as lipid profiles or glucose tests), the malarial antigen test primarily involves detecting specific antigens produced by the malaria parasite in the bloodstream. These antigens are independent of food intake and are not affected by fasting.

What Time of the Day Should I Undergo a Malarial Antigen Test?

Determining the optimal time of day for an mp antigen test can impact result accuracy. It is generally recommended to undergo the test as soon as symptoms appear or when there is suspicion of malaria infection.

  • The ideal time to get tested is during the fever spike, usually occurring in the late afternoon or early evening. This ensures that the antigens are present in higher numbers, increasing the likelihood of detection.
  • However, if symptoms persist and tests are negative, it is advisable to repeat the test at different times of the day to rule out chances of infection.

Booking a Malarial Antigen Test Online & Checking Reports

Online healthcare services offer unparalleled convenience, particularly beneficial for elderly individuals, pregnant women, and those with mobility constraints. This section outlines the simple steps to book a malarial antigen test online through Apollo 24|7 and the steps to access the test results once they become available.

What are the Steps to Schedule a Malarial Antigen Test on Apollo 24|7?

Booking your malarial antigen test procedure through Apollo 24|7 is simple and fast, offering a user-friendly experience from the comfort of your home. Follow these simple steps to schedule your test:

  • Visit Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Begin by visiting the Apollo 24|7 website or downloading their mobile app. Both platforms are user-friendly and easy to navigate.
  • Search for the Test: On the homepage, find the search box, usually located at the top. Enter "malarial antigen test" to go directly to the test page.
  • Select Your Preferred Time and Location: On the test page, choose a suitable time slot and location for your test. Explore the "near me" feature to choose nearby options.
  • Complete Your Booking: After selecting your preferred time and location, enter the required information to complete your online booking for the mp ag test.
  • Wait for Confirmation: Finally, wait for a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7, indicating that your booking for the mp antigen test has been successfully processed.

How do I Access my Malarial Antigen Test Results Online on Apollo 24|7?

Once your blood sample has been collected and analysed, follow these steps to easily access, review, and download your malarial antigen test report through the Apollo 24|7 platform:

  • Await Notification: You will receive a notification from Apollo 24|7 when your test results are ready for viewing.
  • Access Your Account: Log in to your personal account on the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile app using your registered credentials.
  • Navigate to the Reports Section: After successfully logging in, go to the dedicated 'Reports' section where all your medical test results are securely stored.
  • Locate 'malarial antigen test': Find the specific entry corresponding to your malarial antigen test among the list of available reports.
  • Download Your Report: Search for the option to download and store your test report. This feature allows you to retain a copy of your malarial antigen test report for future use or to share it with your doctor.

packageTop Tests and Packages with Malarial Antigen ( Vivax And Falciparum)

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If my malarial Antigen blood test results are positive, what are the next steps? Should I consult a specialist or make specific lifestyle changes?

If your malarial antigen test results are positive, it is crucial to consult a doctor immediately. Malaria is a serious disease that requires prompt medical attention. The doctor might prescribe you an antimalarial medication based on the type of malaria (malaria falciparum or vivax) detected in the antigen test. As for lifestyle changes, rest and hydration are the keys, but they can't substitute for proper medical treatment.

Are there any alternative or complementary tests to consider alongside a malarial antigen test for a more comprehensive assessment?

Yes, alongside a malarial antigen test, the doctor might recommend the mp (malaria parasite) smear test. This test helps identify the specific species of malaria parasite causing the infection. Other supplementary investigations like complete blood count (CBC), liver function tests (LFTs) and kidney function tests may be suggested to evaluate the overall health status.

Are there any emerging technologies or advancements in malarial antigen testing that I should be aware of?

Modern healthcare is continuously evolving, and so is diagnostic technology. There's ongoing research into developing more sensitive and rapid diagnostic tests beyond current malarial antigen tests such as the mp ag test. While these advancements hold promise, currently the combination of malarial antigen testing and microscopic examination remains the gold standard for diagnosing malaria.

Can I drink water before the malarial antigen test?

Yes, you can drink water before taking a malarial antigen test. It's a simple blood test that doesn't require fasting. However, it's best to stick to water only and avoid tea, coffee or other beverages unless advised otherwise by your doctor.

How long does my malarial antigen result stay positive?

The duration for which a malarial antigen result stays positive can vary. Generally, if you're undergoing treatment for malaria, your doctor may conduct subsequent tests to monitor the decline of antigens, ideally becoming negative as you recover. However, in some cases, the antigen may persist for several weeks even after successful treatment.

How accurate is malarial antigen for the diagnosis of malaria?

The accuracy of the malarial antigen test is high, particularly for P. falciparum malaria. However, these tests are more effective when used in combination with other diagnostic methods like microscopy to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment.

When should I repeat a malarial antigen test?

Consider repeating a malaria test if symptoms persist despite an initial negative result, especially after recent travel to malaria-endemic areas. Repeat testing is also advisable if the first test is inconclusive or to monitor treatment effectiveness. Healthcare providers may recommend periodic testing for individuals at increased risk of malaria. Timely repeat testing ensures accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of malaria infections, crucial for preventing complications and ensuring effective treatment.

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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results