Influenza By PCR(Influenza A, Influenza B,H3N2, H1N1)

Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1)

Test Overview

Influenza A and B test by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a highly advanced and sensitive test used to detect influenza viral RNA or nucleic acids in your respiratory specimens. This test is especially beneficial in diagnosing influenza A and B viruses, as well as specific subtypes such as H3N2 and H1N1. The PCR test involves the amplification of distinct genetic sequences of the influenza virus using thermal cycler technology. This method enables the detection of even small quantities of viral material, making it more sensitive than other diagnostic methods like rapid antigen tests or cell culture techniques.

The top Influenza By PCR tests are available in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, Chennai.

Understanding the importance of the H3N2 test is crucial as it plays a significant role in informing treatment decisions and infection control measures. Doctors often recommend the influenza A and B test to hospitalised patients and it can be particularly useful during outbreaks in closed settings like hospitals, long-term care facilities, or schools. Therefore, the H3N2 test is an indispensable tool for anyone wanting to ensure their health safety and manage the potential risks associated with influenza.

What is the Influenza by PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Test Price?

When it comes to figuring out the cost of the influenza A and B test, there are several factors that can influence the overall price. Here are some key factors you should consider when examining the influenza test price:

1. Geographic Location: The H3N2 test price can vary across different locations within India. Major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore might have higher prices due to increased operational costs and higher demand for these tests.

2. Laboratory Quality: The quality of the laboratory conducting the influenza A and B test also contributes to the cost. Labs with advanced equipment and stringent quality control measures might charge more for their services, ensuring accurate results.

3. Test Complexity: The influenza test price can be influenced by its complexity. The PCR method, being highly sensitive and specific, can be more expensive than other forms of influenza testing.

4. Inclusions: The total influenza test price usually includes various costs such as lab charges, sample collection fees, and professional fees. It's important to understand what these charges entail to avoid any unexpected expenses.

5. Discounts & Offers: Some healthcare providers offer discounts or bundled packages for diagnostic tests like the influenza A and B test, which can significantly reduce your overall expense.

What is the Purpose of Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Test?

The influenza A and B test by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) helps identify and diagnose varieties of influenza viruses including influenza A, influenza B, H3N2, and H1N1. Here's why this test is indispensable:

• Rapid Detection: With the capability to produce results within hours, the H3N2 test facilitates quick detection, ensuring timely identification crucial for appropriate treatment and curbing further spread of the infection. This swift turnaround time empowers doctors to swiftly implement necessary interventions and mitigate the impact of influenza outbreaks.
• High Sensitivity: The influenza A and B test is highly sensitive, detecting even low levels of viral RNA, making them significantly more effective than traditional culture methods. This heightened sensitivity ensures accurate diagnosis even in cases with minimal viral load, contributing to more precise treatment strategies and better management of patient care.
• Differentiation: The PCR tests aid in distinguishing between influenza A and influenza B and further identifying subtypes such as H3N2 and H1N1, facilitating targeted treatment approaches. This comprehensive differentiation capability enables doctors to tailor treatment plans based on the specific influenza strain, optimising patient outcomes and minimising the risk of complications.
• Early Intervention: The H3N2 test enables early detection of influenza, thus allowing doctors to initiate antiviral therapy promptly and implement measures to prevent spread, reducing the risk of complications. By detecting influenza at its onset, doctors can intervene swiftly, potentially shortening the duration of illness and preventing severe outcomes.
• Improved Patient Management: The results from an influenza A and B test can guide clinical decisions regarding additional diagnostic testing or implementing preventive measures. This comprehensive approach to patient management ensures that healthcare resources are utilised effectively and patients receive timely and appropriate care, ultimately leading to better outcomes and reduced disease burden.

Who Should Get Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Test Done?

Identifying who should get an influenza A and B test by PCR is pivotal for managing the spread of this infectious disease. Here's who should consider getting this H3N2 test done:

Hospitalised Patients: If you're being admitted to a hospital with suspected influenza, especially with lower respiratory tract disease symptoms, it's advisable to get this H3N2 test done, as prolonged viral replication is a possibility in such scenarios. This proactive approach aids doctors in promptly initiating appropriate treatment and implementing infection control measures to prevent further spread within the healthcare facility, safeguarding both patients and healthcare workers.
Outpatients with Suspected Influenza: If you're an outpatient with flu-like symptoms, this influenza A and B test can guide clinical management decisions like whether to perform other diagnostic testing or implement infection prevention measures. By swiftly identifying influenza cases among outpatients, healthcare facilities can implement timely interventions, such as antiviral therapy or isolation precautions, to mitigate transmission and reduce the burden on healthcare resources during peak flu seasons.
Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Disease: If influenza is clinically suspected and upper respiratory tract specimens are negative, lower respiratory tract specimens should be tested. This comprehensive approach ensures that influenza cases are not missed, especially in patients with severe respiratory symptoms, enabling appropriate treatment and infection control measures to be implemented promptly.
Critically Ill Patients: If initial testing by PCR is negative, additional respiratory specimens from multiple sites should be considered for re-testing, especially if the patient is critically ill. This thorough evaluation is crucial in critically ill patients where accurate diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment can significantly impact patient outcomes and prevent further complications.
Patients with Prolonged Viral Shedding: Influenza A and B test can be used beyond the typical 5-day droplet isolation period, which makes it helpful for patients exhibiting prolonged viral shedding. By accurately identifying cases of prolonged viral shedding, doctors can implement appropriate infection control measures, such as extended isolation precautions, to prevent further transmission within healthcare settings and the community.
Patients with Suspected Influenza in Closed Settings: If you are in a closed setting like a hospital or a school and a respiratory illness outbreak occurs, H3N2 test can be instrumental in identifying influenza as the cause. This information can streamline treatment and containment efforts, facilitating prompt interventions to control the outbreak and prevent further spread of the virus within the closed setting and the broader community.

Components of an Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1)

To understand your health better, it's crucial to comprehend the components of an influenza A and B test. This test helps in detecting the presence of various strains of influenza viruses. Let's delve into these components:

• Influenza A: This virus is a prime cause of human influenza. It's classified based on the two surface proteins, haemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N). The most frequently found subtypes are H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2.
• Influenza B: Another type of influenza virus causing human infections is influenza B. It has different lineages like Victoria and Yamagata, included in the seasonal influenza vaccine.
• H3N2: This is a subtype of influenza A virus. Known for its capacity to mutate and instigate significant outbreaks, H3N2 has been linked with severe influenza seasons.
• H1N1: Another subtype of influenza A virus is H1N1. It caused significant outbreaks like the 2009 H1N1 pandemic and is part of the seasonal influenza vaccine.

Understanding an Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Report

Preparation and Procedure for an Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Test

Before you undergo the influenza A and B test, it is important to grasp the preparation involved and the procedure followed. This knowledge will equip you with the information you need to ensure the most accurate results.

How is the Influenza by PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Test Done?

The influenza A and B test might sound complex; however, the process is straightforward. Here's a stepwise explanation of how it's done:

• The first step involves collecting nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs or combined NP and throat swabs. This needs to be done within three days of symptom onset.
• The collected specimens are then placed in a special viral transport medium and refrigerated at 2-8°C. To maintain specimen integrity, it's essential not to freeze them or use cotton-tipped, wooden-shafted or calcium alginate swabs.
• The test uses the technique called polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies nucleic acids present in respiratory specimens to detect influenza viral RNA.
• The test is designed to differentiate between influenza A and influenza B viruses. If a positive result is found, additional tests (such as H3N2 test) are conducted to identify any subtypes such as H3N2 or H1N1.
• The average turnaround time for this test ranges from 1 to 3 days.

Is Fasting Required for an Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Test?

When planning to take the influenza A and B test, you might be wondering if fasting is required. Let's break it down:

• Fasting is not required for an influenza A and B test.
• The procedure involves the collection of nasal or throat secretions using a swab. This sample is then analysed for the presence of influenza viral nucleic acids using PCR technology.
• The absence of any fasting requirement makes it simpler for patients, especially those who are already feeling unwell due to flu symptoms.

What Time of the Day Should I Undergo Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Test?

Understanding the optimal timing for an influenza A and B test can enhance the effectiveness of the examination and improve the accuracy of your results. Here are some helpful guidelines to consider:

• Early morning is often the best time to collect respiratory specimens as influenza viral shedding is highest within 4 days after the illness onset.
• PCR tests can detect influenza viral RNA in respiratory tract specimens longer than other tests can detect influenza viruses. So, don't worry if more than 72 hours have passed since the onset of your illness.
• For critically ill patients, additional respiratory specimens from multiple sites might be required if initial tests are negative.
• Don't delay antiviral treatment while awaiting testing results during periods of peak influenza activity.

Always remember that a consultation with your doctor is crucial before getting tested, especially for deciding on the right time for the H3N2 test.

Booking Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Online & Checking Reports

This segment will walk you through the effortless process of booking your influenza A and B test online through Apollo 24|7, and also guide you on how to access your reports once available.

What are the Steps to Schedule an Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) on Apollo 24|7?

Scheduling an influenza A and B test on Apollo 24|7 is a fuss-free process and can be managed from the convenience of your home. Here are the simple steps to follow:

1. Head to Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Begin by visiting the official Apollo 24|7 website or downloading their mobile application. The layout is user-friendly and easy-to-navigate.

2. Look for the Test: Once on the homepage, locate the search bar usually at the top of the page. Type in "influenza A and B test" or "H3N2 test". This will direct you to the dedicated page for this important test.

3. Choose a Suitable Time and Location: Now that you're on the influenza by PCR test page, select a time slot and location that suits your schedule for sample collection. You can also check out the H3N2 test price here.

4. Finalise Your Booking: After selecting your preferred time and location, complete your booking by filling in all necessary details.

5. Await Confirmation: After successfully booking your H3N2 test, wait for a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7. This final step ensures that your booking has been registered.

How Do I Access My Influenza By PCR (Influenza A, Influenza B, H3N2, H1N1) Results Online On Apollo 24|7?

Getting your H3N2 test results is made simple and convenient by Apollo 24|7's user-friendly online platform. You can access and review your test results without leaving your home, ensuring peace of mind and transparency in your healthcare journey. Here's how you can view your influenza A and B test results:

1. Wait for Notification: After the completion of your influenza A and B test, Apollo 24|7 will notify you when your results are ready for viewing.

2. Log in to Your Account: Use your login credentials to access your account on the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile application.

3. Navigate to the Reports Section: After logging in, locate and click on the 'Reports' section. This is where all your test results, including that of your H3N2 test, are stored.

4. Select Your Test: Scroll through your saved reports and select the H3N2 test report.

5 Download Report: Each report provides a download option. Use this feature to save a copy of your influenza A and B test report for future reference or consultations with your family physician or specialist.