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Hemoglobin

Also Known as Iron Test

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RECOMMENDED BY:Dr. Bhattacharya

Specialises in Blood Studies

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  • Hemoglobin

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About

blood sample
SAMPLE TYPE

BLOOD

Gender
GENDER

Both

users
AGE GROUP

7 years & above

Hemoglobin

Test Overview

Sample TypeBlood
Reports DeliveryReports in 6 hours
Price/Cost210
Number of Tests Included1

What is a Hemoglobin Test?

Hemoglobin is a vital protein present in red blood cells (RBCs) that performs two crucial tasks: delivering oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and organs, and carrying carbon dioxide from these parts back to the lungs. A hemoglobin test, also known as a Hgb blood test, is a routine medical examination that measures the amount of this important protein in your bloodstream.

The top Hemoglobin Tests are available in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, Chennai.

Understanding the hemoglobin test purpose is essential as it sheds light on why doctors often recommend this test. Hemoglobin's role in oxygen transportation is crucial for maintaining healthy bodily functions. When the hemoglobin level drops below a certain threshold, it may result in conditions like anaemia, stressing the importance of a periodic hemoglobin blood test for all individuals, particularly those with a family history of blood disorders or symptoms indicative of lowered RBC count. Hence, a hemoglobin electrophoresis test is an essential part of your overall health assessment.

What is the Hemoglobin Test Price?

When discussing the expenses associated with a hemoglobin test, it's essential to consider several factors that impact the overall price. Here are some key points that influence the hemoglobin test price:

  • Test Demand: The demand for the Hb test varies by region, which could reflect in its price. In metropolitan cities like Bangalore, Mumbai or Delhi where the demand for these tests may be higher due to lifestyle and environmental factors, you may encounter slightly elevated costs.
  • Comprehensive Inclusions: Typically, the Hb test price encompasses various elements like laboratory fees, sample collection charges and professional fees. Understanding these inclusions can help avert unexpected expenses and ensure complete transparency about what you're paying for.
  • Laboratory Quality: The quality of the laboratory conducting the hemoglobin electrophoresis test plays a crucial role in its pricing. State-of-the-art facilities with stringent quality control processes might charge more for the hemoglobin test report. However, these labs are often more reliable and accurate, making the additional hemoglobin test list cost worth considering.
  • Discounts and Promotions: Sometimes healthcare centres offer discounts or package deals for tests like the hemoglobin test, thus potentially reducing your overall expenditure. These packages often also provide information about the hemoglobin test normal range, equipping you with a comprehensive understanding of your test results.

It's always advisable to compare the Hb test price across different labs before finalising on one. Emphasis should be placed on quality and reliability over cost alone for accurate and reliable results.

What is the Purpose of a Hemoglobin Test?

The hemoglobin test purpose is to measure the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Here's why this Hgb blood test is essential:

  • Diagnose Anaemia: If you're feeling constantly fatigued or have difficulty in breathing, a Hgb blood test can help diagnose anaemia. This condition, characterised by a deficiency in red blood cells or malfunctioning red blood cells, can be detected with a Hb test.
  • Monitor Health: The hemoglobin electrophoresis test is also a part of a complete blood count (CBC) examination and aids in tracking overall health. It helps screen for a range of disorders such as anaemia and other potential health issues.
  • Identify Underlying Conditions: A hemoglobin test can flag potential underlying conditions like liver and kidney diseases, blood disorders, malnutrition, certain types of cancer and heart and lung conditions.
  • Track Treatment: The progression of health conditions like anaemia or polycythaemia vera can be tracked using the hemoglobin blood test. Additionally, it also helps monitor the response to ongoing treatment.
  • Detect Nutritional Deficiencies: A low hemoglobin level picked up by a Hgb blood test can indicate nutritional deficiencies such as iron deficiency, vitamin B-12 deficiency, or folate deficiency.

Who Should Get a Hemoglobin Test Done?

Identifying who should consider getting a Hb test done is crucial for proactive health management. Here's who should consider getting the Hgb blood test:

  • Routine Health Checkups: During routine physical exams, a CBC that includes a hemoglobin electrophoresis test is often conducted to check overall health status and ensure everything is functioning normally.
  • Investigating Symptoms: If you're experiencing symptoms like constant fatigue, dizziness or shortness of breath, a hemoglobin test could be ordered. These symptoms might indicate anaemia or other blood disorders that need immediate attention.
  • Monitoring Medical Conditions: Individuals with anaemia, polycythaemia vera, or other conditions affecting red blood cells may need to undergo a hemoglobin blood test regularly. This will guide treatment and monitor the progression of the condition.
  • Blood Donation Screening: It is compulsory for blood donors to undergo a Hgb blood test. This ensures they meet the minimum hemoglobin levels and are not at risk of becoming anaemic post-donation.
  • Pregnancy: During pregnancy, a Hb test is commonly conducted. Anaemia is frequent during pregnancy and can impact the health of both mother and baby.
  • Infants and Children: For infants and children, a hemoglobin electrophoresis test may be required to screen for anaemia and other blood disorders. Early detection aids in quick treatment and management of these conditions.

Components of Hemoglobin Test

A hemoglobin test measures the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood, which is a protein found in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. This hemoglobin test list is crucial for assessing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Hemoglobin consists of heme, a pigment that binds oxygen, and globin, a protein chain that stabilises the heme structure.

The hemoglobin test purpose is to help diagnose and monitor conditions such as anaemia, where hemoglobin levels are low, or polycythaemia, where they are high. It is also used to evaluate overall blood health and assess responses to treatments aimed at correcting hemoglobin deficiencies. By measuring hemoglobin levels through a hemoglobin test procedure, doctors can determine if oxygen delivery to tissues is adequate, guiding further diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.

Understanding a Hemoglobin Test Report

Below are the low, high and hemoglobin test normal range values, measured by this diagnostic test:

Hemoglobin TestNormal RangeLow RangeHigh Range
Hemoglobin (Hb)

Male: 13.8 - 17.2 g/dL

Female: 12.1 - 15.1 g/dL

Male: Below 13.8 g/dL

Female: Below 12.1 g/dL

Male: Above 17.2 g/dL

Female: Above 15.1 g/dL

High Values May IndicateLow Values May Indicate
Polycythaemia (high red blood cell count), dehydration, lung disease(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), congenital heart disease (heart birth defect)Anaemia (low red blood cell count), iron deficiency anaemia, vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia, folate deficiency anaemia

Preparation and Procedure for a Hemoglobin Test

Before getting this test, it's crucial to understand the hemoglobin test preparation and the process involved to ensure precise results.

How is the Hemoglobin Test Done?

Before undergoing the Hb test, it's essential to grasp its purpose, preparation requirements, and the procedural steps involved. Here are the key steps in hemoglobin test preparation:

  • There's typically no special hemoglobin test preparation needed. However, if you're having several blood tests, you might be asked to fast – that is, abstain from eating or drinking anything but water – for a certain time before the test.
  • During the hemoglobin test procedure, a healthcare professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm or hand. For newborn babies or infants, the blood sample might be collected using a heel stick.
  • The collection area will be cleaned with an antiseptic wipe to prevent infection, and a tourniquet (a tight band) will be placed around your arm to increase the blood flow to the vein.
  • A needle is then inserted into the vein and a small tube is attached to collect the blood sample.
  • You might feel a minor pinch or mild pain during this procedure. In some cases, there might be mild bruising or bleeding afterwards.
  • The collected blood sample is then sent off to a laboratory for analysis as part of the hemoglobin test procedure.
  • The time it takes to receive results from a hemoglobin electrophoresis test can vary due to the lab's workload and operational schedule, typically providing results within approximately 6 hours.

Is Fasting Required for a Hemoglobin Test?

Understanding whether fasting is necessary before a hemoglobin test is important for ensuring accurate results. Here's what you need to know:

  • Generally speaking, fasting is not required for a hemoglobin blood test. This means you can eat and drink as normal before the test.
  • However, if your doctor plans to examine other aspects of your blood at the same time, you might need to fast prior to the Hgb blood test. This usually involves abstaining from food and beverages for approximately 12 hours.
  • Fasting can help to provide a clear picture of your body's baseline levels, unaffected by recent food or drink intake. This can be particularly important if your doctor is running tests that assess your blood sugar level or lipid profile along with the hemoglobin test.

Prior to undergoing a Hb test, it's advisable to discuss any concerns or questions with your doctor. They will offer guidance on preparation, explain the hemoglobin test purpose, and inform you about any factors that could influence its accuracy.

What Time of the Day Should I Undergo a Hemoglobin Test?

It is essential to know the best time to undergo a hemoglobin electrophoresis test to ensure accurate results. Let's delve into the most suitable time for this examination and why:

  • The optimal time to undergo a hemoglobin blood test is in the morning. This timing is ideal because your body is relatively stable in the morning, resulting in more accurate results.
  • Fasting for 8 to 12 hours before the test can enhance the precision of your Hgb blood test. The reason being, during fasting, your internal organs have not yet started eliminating waste products.

How Frequently Should I Undergo a Hemoglobin Test?

The frequency of undergoing a Hb test can depend on various factors such as your individual health status and any underlying conditions. Let's understand when you might need this test:

  • For individuals with a normal hemoglobin test report and no significant risk factors for ailments like anaemia or other blood disorders, a hemoglobin electrophoresis test every year may be recommended as part of routine health screenings.
  • If you are treating a condition that affects your hemoglobin levels, such as sickle cell disease or thalassaemia, your doctor might advise more frequent testing. This could be every few months or as directed by your doctor.

Booking Hemoglobin Tests Online & Checking Reports

This section provides a straightforward guide to booking a hemoglobin test online through Apollo 24|7, as well as instructions on how to download the hemoglobin test report once it becomes available.

What are the Steps to Schedule a Hemoglobin Test on Apollo 24|7?

The process of booking a hemoglobin blood test through Apollo 24|7 is quite straightforward. It's user-friendly and designed to offer you the convenience of organising your health checks from home. Let's walk you through the steps:

  • Visit the Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Start the process by visiting the official Apollo 24|7 website, or download their application on your smartphone. The design is user-friendly and easy to navigate.
  • Look for the Test: Once you're on the homepage, find the search box, usually at the top of the page. Simply type in "Hemoglobin Test" or "Hgb blood test". This will direct you to the dedicated page for this essential blood test.
  • Choose Your Convenient Time and Location: On the hemoglobin test page, you'll have the option to select a suitable time slot and location for your blood sample collection. The hemoglobin test price will also be displayed here for your convenience.
  • Finalise Your Booking: After choosing your preferred time and location, all you need to do is complete your booking by filling in all required details.
  • Await Confirmation: Once you've successfully scheduled your Hgb blood test, wait for a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7. This final step assures you that your booking has been finalised.

How Do I Access My Hemoglobin Results Online On Apollo 24|7?

After taking a hemoglobin electrophoresis test, it's important to know where and how to fetch your results. Apollo 24|7 provides an intuitive online platform making this process easy and convenient. Here's how you can view your hemoglobin test list test results:

  • Await Notification: After your hemoglobin blood test is complete, you will receive a notification from Apollo 24|7 letting you know that your results are ready for viewing.
  • Access Your Account: Use your login credentials to access your account on the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile application.
  • Find Your Reports: After logging in, locate the 'Reports' section. This is where all your test results, including your hemoglobin test report, are stored.
  • Select Your Test: Go through your saved reports and select the specific hemoglobin test report.
  • Download Your Report: Each report comes with an option to download. Use this feature to save a copy of your hemoglobin test report for future reference or to share with your doctor during consultations.

packageTop Tests and Packages with Hemoglobin

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If my Hemoglobin blood test results are positive, what are the next steps I should take?

The term 'positive' in relation to a hemoglobin test usually implies that your hemoglobin levels are higher than the normal range. It's important to consult your family doctor and possibly a specialist depending on the severity of the result. Your doctor might recommend lifestyle changes such as improving your diet, increasing physical activity, or quitting smoking, which could help maintain your hemoglobin at a healthy level.

Are there any alternative or complementary tests to consider alongside a Hemoglobin test for a more comprehensive assessment?

Yes, in addition to the Hb test, doctors often recommend tests like the complete blood count (CBC), which provides additional insights into red blood cell count and morphology, and serum ferritin levels, which help assess iron stores in the body.

Are there any emerging technologies or advancements in Hemoglobin testing that I should be aware of?

Yes, there are several emerging technologies and advancements in hemoglobin testing worth noting. These include point-of-care testing devices that offer rapid results with minimal sample volume, advancements in hemoglobinopathy screening methods using molecular techniques like PCR, and continuous monitoring devices that provide real-time hemoglobin measurements for patients with chronic conditions such as anaemia.

Can I drink water before undergoing a Hemoglobin test?

Yes, you can drink water before your Hb test. However, it's always best to follow any specific instructions provided by your doctor or the testing facility to ensure accurate results.

How long does my Hemoglobin result stay positive?

The duration for which your hemoglobin blood test result stays positive depends on various factors including your health status and lifestyle practices. Regular monitoring through subsequent tests will help keep track of your hemoglobin levels.

How accurate is Hemoglobin for the diagnosis of polycythaemia?

Hemoglobin levels alone are not sufficient for the diagnosis of polycythaemia. While elevated hemoglobin levels may suggest polycythaemia, a comprehensive diagnosis typically requires additional tests such as hematocrit, red blood cell count, and evaluation of erythropoietin levels.

What factors can cause temporary fluctuations in Hemoglobin levels?

Several factors can cause temporary fluctuations in your hemoglobin levels. These include diet, stress, hydration status, and even time of the day as hemoglobin levels naturally fluctuate throughout the day.

Can Hemoglobin levels be affected by pregnancy?

Yes, it's common for hemoglobin levels to decrease during pregnancy due to an increase in blood volume. However, extremely low levels could indicate a condition called anaemia, which would require medical attention.

What medications or medical conditions can influence Hemoglobin levels?

Certain medications like chemotherapeutic drugs and some antibiotics could affect your hemoglobin levels. Likewise, medical conditions such as kidney disease, cancer, or any condition causing blood loss can lead to changes in hemoglobin levels.

Why should Apollo be your preferred healthcare partner?

  • 40 Years of legacy and credibility in the healthcare industry.
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  • Affordable diagnostic solutions with timely and accurate test results.
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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results