Allergy, Papaya

The papaya allergy IgE blood test detects an allergy to papayas by measuring the level of allergen-specific IgE antibodies in the blood. Unripe papaya has a significant amount of latex. So, if one has been diagnosed with a latex allergy, there's a good chance that they are allergic to papaya as well.

A papaya allergy arises when the immune system misidentifies a protein present in the papaya peel and flesh as a hazard and produces antibodies in response. These antibodies cause the body to display particular symptoms to expel the hazardous protein.

Some of the symptoms of a papaya allergy include:

• Hives 
• Itching
• Stuffy or runny nose
• Wheezing
• Chest tightness 
• Anaphylaxis or acute breathing problems in extreme situations

There are predominantly four components that cause papaya allergy. They are:

• Papain
• Chitinase
• Chymopapain
• Endoproteinase

A papaya allergy test helps detect which of these components is responsible for the allergy. Papain – a component in papaya – is often used to tenderise meats. Ironically, it also helps in folk medicine to reduce swelling and inflammation. However, an allergy to the substance results in further swelling in the patient.

Oral allergy syndrome is the most common cause of papaya allergy. Cross-reactivity between plant proteins and pollen from specific fruits and vegetables causes oral allergy disorders.

As a result, the proteins in some fruits and vegetables resemble the original plant protein. When the immune system reacts to a particular plant protein, it may also respond to fruits and vegetables containing identical proteins. Hence, those who are allergic to latex may also have a papaya allergy.

However, one can treat papaya allergy with the help of over-the-counter medication such as antihistamines. Regardless, avoiding consuming the fruit altogether is best since it can have near-fatal reactions like anaphylaxis.

A shot of epinephrine can be helpful in treating anaphylaxis. But the patient must reach the emergency room immediately to receive appropriate treatment. Neglecting it may cause long-term issues in the afflicted individual.

Regardless, the first step to ensuring that one does not have to go through the ordeal of an allergic reaction to papaya is getting a papaya allergy test. Apollo 24|7 website offers one at a fairly reasonable price.

Once an individual has taken the papaya allergy test, they can approach their healthcare provider for a treatment plan that suits them best. This treatment may include immunotherapy in addition to the above-mentioned quick relief methods.