- male
- 70 Years
- 31/03/2021
What are the 4 stages of heart failure?
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Stage 1:Cardiac disease but no symptoms and no physical limitations in ordinary activity. Stage 2: Mild symptoms and slight limitation in physical activity. Stage 3: Siginificant limitation in physical activity due to symptoms, comfortable ony at rest. Stage 4: Severe limitaitons, symptoms even at rest.
Dr. Ranjith Suggests...
Consult a Cardiologist
Answered 04/07/2025
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More Cardiology Health Queries
View allI recently bought an oximeter and noticed something that puzzled me. When I checked my levels while resting, it showed 95 bpm, 99 SpO2, and 7 PI. But after a little exercise, it went up to 130 bpm, 99 SpO2, and the PI dropped to 2. Ive experienced palpitations and panic attacks before, so my heart rate sometimes spikes to 180 during exercise. I had medical tests done a few months ago, which were all normal. What I'm confused about is why my PI drops so low with higher bpm? Can you shed some light on this?
The Perfusion Index (PI) is a measure of the strength of your pulse and the blood flow to your finger. A low PI% can indicate poor circulation or weak pulse strength. In your case, the decrease in PI% after exercising may be due to increased heart rate and blood flow redistribution to other parts of the body, leading to a weaker pulse signal at the oximeter sensor. This is common during physical activity when the body prioritizes blood flow to muscles and organs. To address this concern, you can try to ensure a good sensor placement on your finger, stay well-hydrated, and avoid excessive movement during oximetry readings. If you continue to have concerns about your PI% readings, it would be advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
I'm really concerned because my HDL is pretty low at only 29. My cholesterol is 100, triglycerides are 101, LDL is 55, and VLDL is 29. I'm wondering if there's any medication I can take to boost my HDL levels, or if it's okay to be at this level. I've attached my lipid profile reports and I'm hoping to get your opinion on whether everything looks alright or if there's anything I should be worried about. How can I improve my lipid levels further? Just for context, I'm 34 years old, weigh 83 kg, and am 5'7". There's no history of heart disease in my family, although my father does have diabetes. Could you please give me detailed advice on this?
Based on your lipid profile results, your HDL level is indeed low at 29. To improve your HDL level, you can consider taking Niacin (Vitamin B3) at a dosage of 500-2000 mg per day. Additionally, incorporating regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats can also help improve your HDL level. Your total cholesterol level of 100 is within the normal range, which is good. However, your triglyceride level of 101 is slightly elevated. To lower your triglyceride level, you can take Omega-3 fatty acids at a dosage of 1-4 grams per day. It is also important to limit your intake of sugar, refined carbohydrates, and alcohol to help lower triglycerides. Your LDL level of 55 is optimal, and your VLDL level of 29 is within the normal range. Overall, your lipid profile is generally good, but there is room for improvement in your HDL and triglyceride levels. In addition to medication and supplements, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and following a heart-healthy diet can further improve your lipid profile. It is also important to avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption for overall heart health. If you have any further concerns or questions, feel free to ask.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
So, I've been keeping track of my heart rate and noticed that my resting heart rate is usually between 50 and 55 bpm. I'm a 20-year-old guy, relatively healthy, and Im about 6'2 tall, weighing 74 kg. When I do high-intensity interval training, my heart rate can spike up to 150-160 bpm. Is this normal for someone my age and build, or should I be concerned about these numbers?
A resting heart rate averaging around 50-55 bpm can be normal for a healthy 20-year-old male, especially if you are physically active or an athlete, as regular exercise often leads to a lower resting heart rate due to increased cardiovascular efficiency. Reaching a heart rate of 150-160 bpm during High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is also within normal ranges for vigorous exercise. However, if you experience symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, or fainting, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure there are no underlying issues. Otherwise, your heart rate appears consistent with a healthy, active lifestyle.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.