I'm a student nurse currently working with a patient who has category 1 pulmonary tuberculosis. Their x-ray mentioned "fibroreticular densities with cicatricial changes," and I'm not really sure what that means. Could you explain it to me? Also, what kind of breath sounds should I be listening for in this situation?

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Dr Khaleel Ur Rahim

General Practitioner

MBBS
1+ Yrs

Consult Now

Breath sounds include crackles,wheezing and bronchial breathing . Patient is advised to continue ATT for 6 months.

Dr. Dr Khaleel Suggests...

Consult a Pulmonology Respiratory Medicine Specialist

Find a Pulmonology Respiratory Medicine Specialist

Answered 04/07/2025

More Pulmonology/ Respiratory Medicine Health Queries

View all

Good morning doctor, my grandma had cataract surgery about 10 days ago, and before that, she was dealing with asthma and pleural effusion. Lately, shes experiencing some hoarseness when she breathes. Were considering using a nebulizer with budecort for her. Do you think that would be okay?

yes you can give nebulization

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

I've been feeling really out of breath no matter what I do, whether I'm just getting up, sitting down, moving around, or doing any kind of work. It's really concerning me. What could be causing this breathlessness, and should I be worried?

You may be experiencing symptoms of asthma. I recommend using an inhaler such as Ventolin (albuterol) to help relieve your breathlessness. The usual dosage for Ventolin inhaler is 1-2 puffs every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath. It is important to use it as directed by your healthcare provider.

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Can we do yoga and breathing exercises if the air quality index is 202? I'm a bit worried about any possible side effects on my health with that level of air quality. Is it safe to exercise outdoors, or should I take any precautions?

Air quality is 200 so the patient is not advised yoga and exercises since the air quality is unhealthy.

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Health Articles for you

View all

Lung Cancer

Interstitial Lung Disease Overview and Treatment

Explore interstitial lung disease (ILD), including its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options. Learn how early diagnosis and proper management can help slow disease progression and improve quality of life.

Asthma

Master Your Inhaler: Essential Techniques & Pro Tips for Easy Breathing

Learn the right way to use your inhaler for asthma or COPD. This step-by-step guide covers techniques for pMDIs, DPIs, and SMIs, common mistakes to avoid, spacer benefits, cleaning tips, and expert advice to ensure every dose works effectively.

tuberculosis

Guide to Understanding Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) Guide: Learn about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and modern treatment options for TB, including latent and active disease. Find reliable facts here.

Asthma

Winter Asthma: Understanding Symptoms and Treatment

Discover how cold weather affects asthma and learn to manage winter asthma symptoms effectively. Explore common triggers, treatment options, and tips to breathe easier during the colder months.

respiratory-conditions

Asthma Symptoms and Causes

Understand the symptoms and causes of asthma, including common triggers and risk factors. Learn how to recognise warning signs and manage this chronic respiratory condition effectively.

Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.