- male
- 65 Years
- 22/01/2025
I'm really worried because my father-in-law just tested positive for COVID-19. His report says "RESULTS Positive" but there's also something called "Bio Ref Interval" that shows as "Negative." Can you help me understand what that means? Is this related to a stage of COVID-19, or does it indicate something else?
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
The "Bio Ref Interval" being negative typically indicates that the test result falls outside the reference range for a negative result, confirming the presence of the virus. As for COVID-19, it doesn't have specific "stages," but the severity can vary from mild to severe, and it is categorized based on symptoms and clinical findings, such as mild, moderate, severe, and critical. It's important to monitor his symptoms and follow healthcare advice for appropriate management.
Dr. Chandra Suggests...
Consult a Infectious Disease specialist
Answered 04/07/2025
0
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Masturbation, Pornography, and Acne: Separating Fact from Myth_ There is ongoing debate about the relationship between masturbation, pornography, and acne. Here's a summary of the available information: _Hormonal Changes_ 1. _Androgen levels_: Masturbation can lead to a temporary increase in androgen hormones, such as testosterone. 2. _Acne link_: Elevated androgen levels can contribute to acne development, as these hormones stimulate oil production in the skin. _Current Research and Expert Opinions_ 1. _Limited scientific evidence_: There is limited scientific research specifically investigating the relationship between masturbation, pornography, and acne. 2. _American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) stance_: The AAD does not list masturbation or pornography as causes of acne. 3. _Other factors contribute to acne_: Acne is a complex condition influenced by multiple factors, including genetics, hormonal fluctuations, stress, and skincare habits. _Conclusion_ While there is some theoretical basis for the idea that masturbation and pornography might contribute to acne due to hormonal changes, the current scientific evidence is limited and inconclusive. _Practical Advice_ 1. _Maintain good skincare habits_: Focus on established acne prevention and treatment strategies, such as using non-comedogenic products, avoiding picking or popping pimples, and staying hydrated. 2. _Consult a dermatologist_: If you're concerned about acne, consult a dermatologist for personalized guidance and treatment.
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I'm really worried because I had unprotected sex with a sex worker a few days ago, and now I'm planning to get tested for STDs within the next couple of days. What should I be looking out for, and is there anything else I should do right now? I'm feeling really anxious about this whole situation.
If you had unprotected sex with a sex worker, you should wait at least 14 days before getting tested for chlamydia or gonorrhea, and at least 28 days before getting tested for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Testing too early can lead to false results, while being tested too late can cause complication
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.