I'm really worried about my wife's recent blood test results. She's 36 and not obese, but some of her levels seem quite high to me. Her HbA1c is at 4.9, her sugar fasting is at 94, LDL is 133, HDL is 40, VLDL is 29, and triglycerides are 145. With these numbers, should she start taking medications like statins to help lower her cholesterol, or can we possibly manage this with some lifestyle changes instead?
Given your wife's blood report, her HbA1c and fasting blood sugar levels are within normal ranges, indicating good blood sugar control. Her LDL cholesterol level of 133 mgdL is slightly elevated, while HDL and triglycerides are within acceptable limits. At this point, her cholesterol management may benefit significantly from lifestyle changes such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, as well as engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking. Unless she has other significant risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as a family history or existing heart disease, lifestyle changes might be sufficient. However, it's important to follow up with her healthcare provider, who can assess her overall risk profile and determine if starting a statin or other medications is necessary.