How does Type II diabetes cause weight gain?

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Dr Anshul Maheshwari

General Practitioner

MBBS
5+ Yrs

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Diabetics have raised blood sugar and when there is a lot of excess blood sugar in our blood stream, it signals our body to put that excess sugar in storage. We can store some sugar in our liver and muscles, however, when these are full our body start to store the extra sugar as fat. This of course starts to cause weight gain.

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Answered 04/07/2025

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Insulin Resistance and Fat Storage
Type II diabetes involves insulin resistance, leading to higher insulin levels that promote fat storage, especially around the abdomen.
Impact of Medications
Common diabetes medications like insulin and sulfonylureas can cause weight gain as a side effect.
Changes in Metabolism
Diabetes can alter metabolism, reducing the body's ability to burn calories efficiently.
Lifestyle Factors
Symptoms like fatigue and high blood sugar can reduce physical activity, contributing to weight gain.
Hormonal and Appetite Changes
Diabetes may affect hormones that regulate hunger, leading to increased appetite and calorie intake.
Importance of Medical Guidance
Consult healthcare providers for personalized management plans including diet, exercise, and medication adjustments to control weight and blood sugar.

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