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  5. Hello doctor, Ive been told theres protein in my urine at 4+. What could be causing this? Does it mean theres a risk of kidney failure?

Hello doctor, Ive been told theres protein in my urine at 4+. What could be causing this? Does it mean theres a risk of kidney failure?

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Hello doctor, Ive been told theres protein in my urine at 4+. What could be causing this? Does it mean theres a risk of kidney failure?

Protein in urine (proteinuria) can be concerning.Proteinuria Grade:4+ indicates severe proteinuria (nephrotic range)Possible Causes:1. Kidney damage or disease (e.g., nephrotic syndrome)2. Diabetic nephropathy3. Hypertension4. Glomerulonephritis5. Kidney stones6. Urinary tract infection (UTI)7. Pregnancy-related issuesKidney Failure Risk:Severe proteinuria increases kidney failure risk if left untreated.Complications:1. Nephrotic syndrome2. Chronic kidney disease (CKD)3. End-stage renal disease (ESRD)4. Cardiovascular diseaseImmediate Action:1. Consult a nephrologist or urologist.2. Complete urine analysis and culture.3. Blood tests (renal function, electrolytes, glucose).4. Imaging studies (ultrasound, CT scan).Treatment:Depends on underlying cause, may include:1. Medications (ACE inhibitors, ARBs)2. Blood pressure control3. Diabetes management4. Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise)5. Dialysis (in severe cases)

Last updated on 18 Dec 2024

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