- female
- 50 Years
- 10/05/2022
Diabetes Complications: Hypoglycemia, Ketoacidosis, and More
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Diabetes when uncontrolled can cause sudden increase in blood sugar level causing an emergency called Diabetic ketoacidosis which can be life threatening if not treated in time. Also, long standing Diabetes may lead to increased risk of Heart attack/ Angina/ Stroke, Nerve damage, Kidney damage, Gastroparesis (Nausea/ vomiting) Diarrhea or constipation, Eye damage - blindness, Increased risk of cataract and glaucoma, Foot damage/ amputations, Skin infections, Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease/ Depression/ Hearing impairment.
Dr. Dr Khaleel Suggests...
Consult a Endocrinologist
Answered 04/07/2025
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Hypoglycemia
- Explanation: Low blood sugar levels, often due to medication or missed meals.
- Symptoms: Shakiness, sweating, confusion, dizziness.
- Management: Consume fast-acting carbs like juice or glucose tablets.
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Explanation: High blood sugar leads to acid buildup in the blood.
- Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity breath.
- Treatment: Requires urgent medical care, often hospitalization.
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Long-term Complications
- Cardiovascular Issues: Increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Kidney Problems: Potential for kidney damage or failure.
- Eye Complications: Risk of diabetic retinopathy, vision loss.
- Nerve Damage: Peripheral neuropathy causing pain or numbness.
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Prevention and Monitoring
- Blood Sugar Control: Essential to prevent complications.
- Regular Check-ups: Important for early detection of issues.
- Lifestyle Tips: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
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When to Consult a Specialist
- Specialists: Endocrinologists, nephrologists, ophthalmologists.
- Multidisciplinary Care: Ensures comprehensive management of diabetes.
Recommended next steps
Consult a Endocrinologist or Consult a Nephrologist
Answered 20/08/2025
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View allWhat foods should diabetics avoid?
High glycemic index foods, refined sugars, sweetened cereal, processed foods.
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My blood test shows extra calcium at 12.9mg and I weigh 100kg at 59 years old. There's a parathyroid issue on the right side of my neck that's been there for 4 years. Do I need surgery for this or can it be treated with medication? The test says it's excess calcium so I'm worried about what to do next
yes,sx opinion.
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Could a patient have both types of diabetes?
Yes,it is when someone with type 1 diabetes develops insulin resistance, the key feature of type 2 diabetes.Someone with double diabetes will always have type 1 diabetes present but the effects of insulin resistance can be reduced somewhat.
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.




