- female
- 50 Years
- 10/05/2022
Diabetes Complications: Hypoglycemia, Ketoacidosis, and More
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Diabetes when uncontrolled can cause sudden increase in blood sugar level causing an emergency called Diabetic ketoacidosis which can be life threatening if not treated in time. Also, long standing Diabetes may lead to increased risk of Heart attack/ Angina/ Stroke, Nerve damage, Kidney damage, Gastroparesis (Nausea/ vomiting) Diarrhea or constipation, Eye damage - blindness, Increased risk of cataract and glaucoma, Foot damage/ amputations, Skin infections, Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease/ Depression/ Hearing impairment.
Dr. Dr Khaleel Suggests...
Consult a Endocrinologist
Answered 04/07/2025
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Hypoglycemia
- Explanation: Low blood sugar levels, often due to medication or missed meals.
- Symptoms: Shakiness, sweating, confusion, dizziness.
- Management: Consume fast-acting carbs like juice or glucose tablets.
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Explanation: High blood sugar leads to acid buildup in the blood.
- Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity breath.
- Treatment: Requires urgent medical care, often hospitalization.
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Long-term Complications
- Cardiovascular Issues: Increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Kidney Problems: Potential for kidney damage or failure.
- Eye Complications: Risk of diabetic retinopathy, vision loss.
- Nerve Damage: Peripheral neuropathy causing pain or numbness.
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Prevention and Monitoring
- Blood Sugar Control: Essential to prevent complications.
- Regular Check-ups: Important for early detection of issues.
- Lifestyle Tips: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
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When to Consult a Specialist
- Specialists: Endocrinologists, nephrologists, ophthalmologists.
- Multidisciplinary Care: Ensures comprehensive management of diabetes.
Recommended next steps
Consult a Endocrinologist or Consult a Nephrologist
Answered 20/08/2025
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.