In India, the term "sugar" is often used colloquially to refer to diabetes. So, when someone says "Isko sugar hai," which translates to "He/she has sugar," they are indicating that the person suffers from diabetes. But are sugar and diabetes the same? Let's understand this better.

Understanding Sugar

Sugar, scientifically known as glucose, is a simple form of carbohydrate obtained from the food we eat. It circulates in our bloodstream to provide energy to cells, hence the term "blood sugar."

In essence, when someone says "Isko sugar hai", they mean that the person's body cannot regulate their blood sugar levels effectively, a condition termed diabetes.

Understanding Diabetes

When we speak of diabetes, we refer to a medical condition where the body struggles to regulate blood sugar levels. It could be due to inadequate insulin production or inefficiency in insulin usage. This results in excessive glucose remaining in the blood, which over time can cause severe complications like heart disease, kidney damage, and vision loss.

Types of Diabetes

• Type 1 Diabetes: In this condition, the body fails to produce any insulin. Further, sugar doesn't typically cause this type of diabetes.
• Type 2 Diabetes: In type 2 diabetes, the body produces insulin but cannot use it efficiently.
• Gestational Diabetes: This is a temporary condition that occurs during pregnancy.

Effective Management

Living with diabetes doesn't mean giving up on a normal life. It involves careful monitoring of blood sugar levels, eating a balanced diet, and regular exercise. Sometimes medication or insulin injections may also be required. For holistic management of diabetes, consider enrolling in Apollo’s Super 6 programme which provides resources and support tailored for individuals with type 2 diabetes.

In a nutshell, "sugar" and "diabetes" are not synonymous. Sugar pertains to the glucose in our blood, while diabetes is a medical condition that affects how our body uses this glucose. Understanding this difference is crucial in dealing with and understanding diabetes effectively.