Almost everyone has experienced a headache at some point in their lives. While the easiest way of getting rid of this pain is taking a pill or nap, recurring headaches may have an underlying cause. Not only headaches but there are several other neurological (brain or nervous system-related) symptoms that we often brush off but can significantly impact our lives. 

In such cases, a neurologist can not only help you diagnose the proper reason for your health issues but also provide a personalised plan to treat them. Let us know about some health issues that require a visit to a neurologist.

1. Headache

While headaches are common, they can also be a sign of an underlying neurological issue, especially if they are frequent, severe, and debilitating. Different types of headaches, such as migraines, tension headaches, and cluster headaches, can be associated with neurological conditions.

2. Vertigo

If you feel the world is spinning around you or your balance is off most of the time, then it can be a sign of vertigo. While mostly, vertigo occurs due to inner ear problems, neurological conditions can also contribute to these symptoms.

3. Numbness or Tingling in Extremities

Do your arms and legs feel tingly or numb frequently? Well, it could be a sign of a neurological condition, such as peripheral neuropathy. 

4. Muscle Weakness or Tremors

Weak muscles can significantly impact your quality of life and can be a sign of a neurological condition. These symptoms can be associated with various conditions, including Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and muscular dystrophy.

5. Sleep Disorders

Sleep disorders can significantly impact our overall well-being. While insomnia and sleep apnoea are common reasons for poor sleep, they can also be related to neurological conditions like restless leg syndrome.

6. Seizures

Seizures or fits are caused by a disruption in the brain's normal electrical activity, which can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including convulsions, loss of consciousness, and confusion. These episodes can be unpredictable and may pose a danger to the individual experiencing them, particularly when engaging in activities such as driving or being in public spaces.

7. Reduced Cognition

While memory loss and cognitive problems can be a normal part of ageing, they can also indicate underlying neurological conditions such as dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or stroke.

Diagnostic Tools and Neurological Exams for Accurate Diagnosis

Diagnosing neurological conditions can be complex and requires a comprehensive approach that includes knowing medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

Neurologists use various non-invasive imaging studies like MRI or CT scans and invasive procedures such as nerve biopsies, depending on the symptoms presented.

A neurologist may order additional tests or treatment options based on the results. For instance, an EEG can measure brain activity in patients experiencing seizures, while nerve conduction studies may be used for those with numbness or tingling in their extremities.

Visit a Neurologist for a Proper Diagnosis

Neurological conditions can be complex, but with the help of a neurologist, you can get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Remember, your neurological health is just as important as your physical health, so do not hesitate to seek help if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above.

Consult Apollo's Expert Neurologists

Medically reviewed by Dr Sonia Bhatt.