Diabetes Management
Dietary Recommendations For Diabetic Athletes
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By Apollo 24|7, Published on - 27 August 2024
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Managing diabetes while pursuing athletic activities might sound like a daunting task. However, with the right dietary guidance and regular monitoring, it becomes a manageable challenge. This blog aims to provide you with practical dietary recommendations specially curated for diabetic athletes.
Balancing Macronutrients
The perfect diet for diabetic athletes is a delicate balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Consuming 6-10 g/kg of carbohydrates helps maintain blood glucose levels and replaces muscle glycogen which is lost during physical activity. Meanwhile, 1.2-2.0 g/kg of protein intake ensures muscle mass maintenance. Healthy fats should constitute 25-30% of your daily calories, with sources like olive oil and fish oil being the most beneficial. However, it is important to consult your nutritionist as they can guide you best about the intake quantity depending on your weight, type of sport, and exercise duration.
Meal Timing and Composition
Preparation before any physical activity is crucial. Consuming a meal rich in complex carbohydrates 1-3 hours before exercise can provide the necessary energy. During long exercise sessions, carbohydrate-rich snacks like fruit, yoghurt, or oatmeal can prevent blood sugar levels from dipping too low. A protein and carbohydrate-rich meal after exercise helps replenish glycogen stores and prevent hypoglycemia. However, large amounts of high-fat foods should be avoided as they can interfere with blood glucose control.
Staying Hydrated
Drinking plenty of water throughout the day ensures optimal hydration, supporting overall physical performance.
Monitoring and Adjustments
It's important for diabetic athletes to monitor their blood glucose levels frequently before, during, and after exercise and adjust insulin doses accordingly. A healthcare team can assist in optimizing nutrition and insulin management for safe and effective exercise.
While these steps may seem overwhelming initially, remember that managing diabetes is about building habits that support your overall health. This is where the Apollo Super 6 program can play a crucial role in your journey. Designed to provide comprehensive support for individuals with diabetes, it offers personalized plans, expert consultations, and valuable resources for managing diabetes effectively.
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Regular blood glucose testing is crucial for effective diabetes management. Type 1 diabetics may need to test four to ten times daily, considering factors like meals, physical activity, and sleep. Type 2 diabetics managing levels with medication, diet, and exercise may require less frequent testing. Target blood glucose levels range from 80 to 130 mg/dL before meals and not exceeding 180 mg/dL after meals. A balanced diet, low in sugar and sodium, along with regular testing, helps maintain healthy levels.
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