Diabetes, a prevalent health condition among Indians, often has significant implications for neurological health. Prolonged high blood sugar levels can lead to various forms of neurological damage or diabetic neuropathy. Recognising the symptoms and timely management is crucial to mitigate potential complications.

Symptoms and Early Signs of Neurological Damage

Diabetic neuropathy can manifest in several forms, each with distinct symptoms. Let's delve into some common symptoms and early signs:

• Peripheral Neuropathy: This is the most common type of diabetic neuropathy, primarily affecting the feet and legs, though it can also affect the hands. It manifests as numbness or tingling sensations in the extremities, burning pain (mostly at night), sensitivity to touch or loss of sensation, muscle weakness and coordination difficulties, and loss of balance.
• Autonomic Neuropathy: This kind affects the autonomic nervous system which controls involuntary bodily functions such as digestion, bladder function, sexual function, and cardiovascular regulation. Individuals may face digestive issues like constipation or gastroparesis, bladder dysfunction, sexual problems like erectile dysfunction in men, and cardiovascular issues like abnormal heart rates.
• Focal Neuropathy: This affects individual nerves leading to localised symptoms such as severe pain in specific areas (like thighs or back), double vision or difficulty focusing, and facial paralysis on one side.

Timely Monitoring and Management for Mitigation

Chronic high glucose levels can cause nerve damage throughout the body. Therefore regular blood sugar monitoring, annual professional assessments along with daily self-checks are essential. Lifestyle modifications in diet, physical activity, and weight management can significantly impact blood sugar control. Medication management helps to manage pain and other symptoms associated with neuropathy.

For a comprehensive approach that addresses lifestyle changes and personalised support for individuals with diabetes, consider enrolling in the Apollo Super 6 programme. Developed by the doctors at Apollo, the programme has shown success in reducing HbA1c levels, weight, waist circumference, and enhancing active lifestyles.