Azithromycin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. It belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics and is available in tablet, capsule, and oral suspension forms.

Azithromycin is effective against a range of bacteria and is known for its relatively low side effects. However, it should only be used when prescribed by a trained medical practitioner. This article is an overview of azithromycin's uses, dosage, precautions, side effects, and availability on Apollo 24|7.

What is Azithromycin?

Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is commonly prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of antibiotics known as macrolides, which work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Azithromycin is effective against a range of bacteria, including those causing respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases.

When is Azithromycin Prescribed?

In this section, we will explore the different conditions for which azithromycin is prescribed and the benefits it offers.

1. Common Cold and Flu

Although commonly prescribed for the cold and flu, azithromycin may not prove effective in treating these infections. Azithromycin is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections, whereas the common cold and flu are caused by viruses.

2. COVID-19

In the context of COVID-19, azithromycin has been studied as part of combination therapy in some cases, considering its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which might help in managing secondary bacterial infections that can sometimes accompany severe COVID-19 cases. However, its precise role and effectiveness in treating COVID-19 remain subjects of ongoing research and clinical trials. Thus, its use should be determined by a doctor on the basis of individual circumstances.

3. Sinus Infection

Sinus infections often occur as a result of the growth of bacteria in the sinuses, leading to symptoms such as facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, headaches, and thick yellow or green nasal discharge. Azithromycin works by inhibiting the growth of these bacteria, which reduces inflammation, relieves nasal congestion, and clears thick nasal discharge, ultimately clearing the infection.

4. Ear, nose, and throat infection

Azithromycin helps in treating bacterial ear, nose, and throat infections, such as strep throat/sore throat, tonsillitis, otitis media (middle ear infection), and laryngitis. The antibiotic targets and eliminates the infection-causing bacteria, thereby reducing inflammation and relieving associated symptoms like pain and congestion. It promotes healing by addressing the root cause of the infection.

5. Pneumonia

Azithromycin is commonly prescribed to treat bacterial pneumonia. It works by targeting the causative agent, i.e., bacteria, in the lungs, ultimately eliminating the infection. This in turn helps reduce the severity of the illness and ease symptoms like coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. It is essential to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect pneumonia, as it can be a serious infection that requires timely treatment.

Although azithromycin is prescribed for various infections such as sinus infections, ear, nose, and throat infections, and pneumonia caused by bacteria, this antibiotic is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu. You should consult with your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan.

Azithromycin Dosage

Considering azithromycin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic, understanding the drug, including the form it is sold in, the correct dosage, and other relevant aspects associated with its consumption, is crucial for effective treatment and to avoid any potential side effects.

a. Form of Medication

• Azithromycin is typically available as a tablet or oral suspension. Adults are prescribed azithromycin tablets, whereas children and people with difficulty swallowing are prescribed azithromycin as an oral suspension.
• Azithromycin is also available as an ointment. This topical medication is used to treat localized bacterial infections of the skin and eyes.
• The specific form and strength of medication can vary depending on the condition being treated and the patient's age.

b. Dose of Medication

• The recommended adult dose for most infections is a single 500 mg tablet taken once daily or two 250 mg tablets taken twice daily for three days.
• The pediatric dosage of azithromycin is determined by body weight. Hence, it is essential to follow the paediatrician's instructions with regard to the prescribed dosage for your child. Use the provided measuring device with the oral suspension for accurate dosage.

c. Things to keep in mind

• Adhere to your healthcare provider's prescription instructions precisely.
• Complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms improve before course completion.
• Skipping doses or concluding mid-course can lead to antibiotic resistance, making future infections harder to treat.
• Azithromycin can be taken with or without food. Taking the medicine with food may reduce the chances of a stomach upset.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if your next dose is approaching, skip the missed one and continue your regular schedule.
• Although the drug starts acting within a few hours of consumption, it will take 2–3 days for the symptoms of the disease to subside.

Who Can Take Azithromycin?

Understanding who can safely take azithromycin is essential to ensuring effective and risk-free treatment. Here are some important considerations to keep in mind:

1. For Adults and Children

Azithromycin is a versatile antibiotic suitable for both adults and children. However, the appropriate dosage may vary depending on the individual's age and weight. Therefore, it is crucial to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations strictly.

2. During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Azithromycin is generally considered safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Nevertheless, it is of utmost importance for expectant or nursing mothers to consult their gynaecologist before starting any medication. The doctor will weigh the potential benefits against any potential risks to make an informed decision.

3. Pre-existing Medical Conditions

Individuals with pre-existing medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, must inform their doctor of their medical history before taking azithromycin. In some cases, adjustments to the dosage might be necessary, or azithromycin may not be suitable for certain medical conditions.

4. Interactions with Other Medications

Azithromycin can interact with various medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. To avoid potential drug interactions and ensure your safety, it's essential to disclose all medications you are currently taking to your doctor.

Precautions Before Taking Azithromycin

Before starting any new medication, it is important to be aware of certain precautions to ensure your safety and maximize the effectiveness of the treatment. Here are some key precautions to keep in mind before taking azithromycin:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any known allergies, especially to antibiotics or any other medications. This will help them determine whether azithromycin is safe for you or whether an alternative treatment should be considered.
• Medical History: Always be proactive in providing a detailed medical history, including any previous or current medical conditions you have. Be sure to mention any liver or kidney problems, heart conditions, or history of irregular heart rhythms, as these may affect the suitability of azithromycin for you.
• Medications: It is essential to inform your doctor of all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Certain medications, such as antacids containing aluminium or magnesium, anticoagulants, antiarrhythmic drugs, statins, cyclosporine, digoxin, and antidepressants, can interact with azithromycin and cause adverse effects or reduce its effectiveness. It is advisable to take azithromycin either two hours before or after taking antacids.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, make sure to discuss these aspects with your doctor before taking azithromycin. Your doctor will evaluate the potential risks and benefits of the medication during these periods.
• Side Effects: Familiarize yourself with the common side effects of azithromycin, such as nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headaches. Although these side effects are usually mild and temporary, it's important to know what to expect so that you can promptly report any severe or persistent symptoms to your healthcare provider.

Azithromycin Side Effects

Here are some key points about the side effects of azithromycin:

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Common side effects of azithromycin include nausea, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain. These symptoms are usually mild and subside on their own. Taking the medication with food can help reduce these side effects.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to azithromycin. Signs of an allergic reaction include a rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty in breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
• Liver Problems: In rare cases, azithromycin can cause liver damage. Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or persistent fatigue. If you notice any of these signs, contact your healthcare provider right away.
• Heart-related Issues: There have been reports of azithromycin potentially causing arrhythmias or irregular heart rhythms in some individuals. Arrhythmias often present with symptoms such as palpitations (a fluttering or pounding feeling in the chest), dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, or, in severe cases, fainting. If you experience these symptoms, have a history of heart problems, or take other medications that affect your heart rhythm, consult your doctor before consuming azithromycin.

Note: Azithromycin can be taken in combination with paracetamol as well as doxycycline, since there is no proven clinical evidence of interactions or side effects between the two drugs.

Azithromycin Overdose: What to Do

Although azithromycin is generally safe when taken as directed, an overdose of this medication can have serious consequences. If you or someone you know has taken too much azithromycin, it is important to take immediate action. Here's what you need to do:

• Contact Poison Control Center: If you suspect an azithromycin overdose, don't hesitate to seek medical help. Call emergency services or your local poison control centre for guidance on steps to be taken.
• Provide the Necessary Information: Be prepared to provide details about the dosage and timing of the medication that was taken. This information will help the doctor assess the severity of the situation and provide appropriate treatment.
• Follow Medical Advice: Once you have contacted medical professionals, follow their advice carefully. They may provide instructions on whether to induce vomiting, administer activated charcoal, or undergo other therapeutic measures.
• Monitor for Potential Side Effects: Even if initial symptoms subside, it's important to monitor for any potential side effects or adverse reactions. Report any unusual symptoms promptly to your doctor.

Remember, an azithromycin overdose can be serious, but prompt action and medical intervention can significantly affect the outcome. Stay vigilant and take immediate steps if you suspect an overdose.

Other Important Information on Azithromycin

1. Interactions with Other Medications

Azithromycin may interact with certain medications, such as antacids containing aluminium or magnesium, which can reduce its effectiveness. It is advisable to take azithromycin either two hours before or after taking antacids.

2. Potential side Effects

Common side effects of azithromycin diarrhoea include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and stomach pain. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, azithromycin can cause more serious side effects, such as liver problems or a severe allergic reaction. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms like dark urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes, a rash, itching, or difficulty breathing.

Azithromycin Tablets: Available on Apollo 24|7

Azithromycin tablets are solid, typically film-coated, and come in various strengths. They are intended for oral ingestion and should be swallowed whole with water. Tablets come in predetermined doses, and patients need to take the appropriate number of tablets as prescribed by their doctor. Azithromycin tablets are usually absorbed more rapidly into the bloodstream since they are in solid form. This can lead to a quicker onset of action. The tablet form is generally preferred for adult patients.

At Apollo 24/7, we understand the importance of providing access to essential medications like azithromycin. That's why we offer a wide range of azithromycin tablets that are available for purchase on our platform. Here are some of the brands and strengths we have in stock:

1. Azithral 500

2. Azax 500

3. Aceethro 500

4. Azicip 500

5. Azifast 500

6. Azikem 500

7. Azibact 500

8. Zathrin 500

9. Zithrox 500

10. Azikind 500

With such a diverse selection, you can choose the brand that suits your preferences and needs. Whether you're looking for a specific brand or the generic version, Apollo 24|7 has got you covered.

Azithromycin Suspensions: Available on Apollo 24|7

Azithromycin oral suspensions are liquid formulations of the medication. These suspensions allow for more flexible dosing according to the weight, age, and specific medical condition of the patient. The absorption of azithromycin from oral suspensions may be slightly delayed compared to tablets, as the liquid needs to be metabolized and absorbed by the digestive system. Azithromycin oral suspensions are typically used for pediatric patients and individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills. The suspension is usually flavoured to make it more palatable for children.

If you are in need of a quality azithromycin suspension, look no further than Apollo 24|7. We offer two trusted brands to choose from: Azithral 200 and Azee 200. These suspensions are readily available and can be purchased online for your convenience.

Azifast Gel

Azithromycin ointments are topical medications primarily used to treat localized bacterial infections of the skin and eyes. These medications are used to treat skin infections like impetigo and folliculitis, as well as eye infections such as conjunctivitis. One key advantage of these ointments over oral tablets or suspensions is their localized action, targeting the infection directly and minimizing systemic side effects. This localized treatment can be particularly beneficial in reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance. Azifast Gel, an azithromycin-containing ointment, is now available on Apollo 24|7, providing you with quick and easy access to this essential medication.

Note: Signs of allergies to azithromycin ointments may include skin rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek immediate medical consultation for proper evaluation and guidance on further treatment

In conclusion, azithromycin is a widely used antibiotic effective against various bacterial infections. Its versatility makes it valuable for treating respiratory infections, sinusitis, ear, nose, and throat infections, and more. However, it's essential to use it responsibly, adhering to prescribed dosages and completing the full course to prevent antibiotic resistance. While generally safe, azithromycin may have side effects, and precautions should be taken based on individual health conditions. At Apollo 24|7, you can find a range of azithromycin tablets, suspensions, and even Azifast Gel for skin infections, ensuring easy access to this vital medication. Your health and well-being are our priorities.